Lokacin da ka ziyarci Delphi Yana taimaka don sanin game da Apollo
Apollo yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci kuma mafi yawan rikitarwa a Girkanci Pantheon. Idan ka yi la'akari da tunanin kiristanci, tabbas ka ji labarin Apollo a matsayin Sun Allah kuma ka ga hotunansa yana motsa karusar rana a sararin samaniya. Amma, ka san cewa ba a taɓa ambace shi ba ko kuma aka nuna ta motar da keken karusar a cikin littattafan gargajiya da kuma fasaha na gargajiya? Ko kuma cewa asalinsa bazai iya zama Girkanci ba.
Idan kuna shirin ziyarci Cibiyar Duniya na Duniya na Delphi a ƙarƙashin Mt. Parnassus, shafin yanar gizon da aka fi muhimmanci a Apollo a duniyar duniyar, ko kuma daya daga cikin manyan gidajensa, wani bangare na gaba zai wadatar da kwarewar ku.
Labarin asali na Apollo
Apollo, wani saurayi kyakkyawa mai launin gashi, dan dan Zeus ne, mafi girma daga cikin Al'ummar Olympian , da kuma Leto, a nymph. Matar Zeus (da 'yar'uwar) Hera, allahiya na mata, aure, iyali da kuma haifuwa, rashin ciki na Leto ya yi fushi. Ta rinjayi ruhohin duniya su ki yarda da Leto ta haihu a ko'ina a gefensa ko a tsibirinta a teku. Poseidon ya ji tausayi a kan Leto kuma ya kai ta zuwa Delos, tsibirin tsibirin haka, ba fasaha ba. Apollo da 'yar uwa biyu, Artemis , allahiya na farauta da abubuwan daji, an haifa a can. Daga baya, Zeus ya kafa Delos zuwa teku don kada ya sake yawo cikin teku.
To, shin Apollo Sun ya Allah?
Ba daidai ba. Kodayake wani lokaci ana hoton shi da haskoki na rãnã wanda ke fitowa daga kansa ko kuma yana motsa karusar rana a fadin sararin sama, wadannan halayen an ɗauka daga Helios , Titan da kuma farkon, wanda aka kwatanta daga zamanin Girka na zamanin Hellenistic Archaic. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan biyu sun zama haɗuwa, amma Apollo, dan Olympian, an fi dacewa ya zama allahntakar haske.
Ya kuma bauta wa Allah na warkar da cututtuka, na annabci da gaskiya, na kiɗa da zane-zane (yana riƙe da garaya da Hamisa ya yi masa) da kuma baka-bamai (ɗaya daga cikin halayensa shine nauyin azurfa wanda aka cika da kiban zinariya) .
Ga duk hasken rana na kwarewa da kyawawan fata, Apollo yana da duhu, kamar yadda yake kawo cututtuka da matsala, annoba da kiban kifi. Kuma yana da kishi da gajeren fushi. Akwai labarai da yawa game da kawo masifa ga masoyansa da sauransu. An kalubalanci shi ne a lokacin kalubalantar wasa ta mutum mai suna Marsyas. Daga bisani ya ci nasara - wani ɓangare ta hanyar yaudara - amma daga bisani, yana da Marsyas da ke da rai don tsoro don kalubalanci shi a wata hamayya.
Family Life
Kamar mahaifinsa Zeus , Afollo yana so ya sanya shi, kamar yadda suke faɗa. Ko da yake bai yi aure ba, yana da masoya - mutane da yara, 'yan mata, mata da maza. Kuma kasancewa ƙaunar Apollo ba sau da yawa ƙare da farin ciki. Daga cikin mutane da yawa flings:
- Cassandra , 'yar sarki da sarauniya na Troy. Don yaudare ta, sai ya yi alkawarin baiwar annabci, amma idan har yanzu ta ki yarda da shi sai ya la'anta ta don ta iya ganin mummunar bala'i kuma ba wanda zai gaskata ta.
- Daphne , ruhun ruhu, ya roƙi ubansa ya cece ta daga bautar Abollo. Ya juya ta cikin itace laurel. A bayyane yake Apollo dole ne ya dauki fitila don ita bayan, saboda an nuna shi da launi na laurel sau da yawa.
Cyparissus, wani saurayi mai kyau. Apollo ya ba shi dabbar marar lahani don yaro amma ya kashe shi tare da wata kwalba yayin da yake barci a ƙarƙashin itace. Cyparissus ya mutu da baƙin ciki amma ba kafin ya roki Apollo ya ba shi izinin kuka har abada. Apollo ya juya shi cikin itacen tsirrai. Sugar itace yana zaune a droplets a kan haushi kamar hawaye.
Acacallis , wata budurwa daga Samariya ta Gorge a tsibirin Crete wadda mahaifiyarta ta yi fushi saboda zabar wani allahn Helenanci "waje". A gaskiya, yana iya ba da Helenanci ba. Wasu malaman sun nuna cewa labarinsa na da kyau Asiya kuma yana iya samo asalin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Daga cikin manyan shafukan da ke kusa da Girka shine Haikali na Apollo Smintheus a Çanakkale, Turkiya.
Yawancin matsalolinsa sun kasance sun ƙare a lokacin juna biyu, kuma ya haifa fiye da yara 100 ciki har da Orpheus tare da mai kira Calliope da Asclepius, wani jariri mai tsaka-tsaki da mai kula da warkar da magani.
Tare da Cyrene, 'yar wani sarki, ya haifa Aristaeus, dan da demigod, mai kula da shanu, bishiyoyi, farauta, yanki da kula da kudan zuma, wadanda suka koya wa mutane suro da kuma aikin zaitun.
Babban Majami'ar Apollo
Delphi , 'yan sa'o'i daga Athens, ita ce mafi muhimmanci a Apollo a Girka. Rashin ɗayan ɗayan ɗayansa yana kambi shafin tare da ginshiƙai. Amma, a gaskiya ma, yawancin shafin yanar-gizon acra - wanda aka haɗe da "ɗakunan ajiya", wuraren tsafi, siffofi da filin wasa - an sadaukar da ita ga Apollo. Wannan shafin ne na "omphalos" ko kuma cibiya na duniya, inda Oracle na Apollo ke gudanar da kotu ga dukkan masu sauraro kuma wani lokaci ana ba da annabci mai ban mamaki. Maganin da aka yi annabci a cikin sunan Duniya Allah Gaia, amma Apollo ya sata magana daga ita lokacin da ya kashe dragon da ake kira Python. Daya daga cikin takardu na Apollo shine Pythian Apollo, don girmama wannan taron.
Muhimmancin Delphi a zamanin duniyar ya zama wuri na zaman lafiya, inda shugabannin daga duk fadin duniya - wakilai na jihohin Helenanci, Cretans, Makidoniya da Farisa - zasu iya haɗuwa, ko da suna yaƙi a wasu wurare , don bikin wasanni na Pythian, don yin sadaukarwa (don haka ɗakunan ajiya) da kuma tuntubi Oracle.
Baya ga shafin archaeological, akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da aka samo a can. Kuma, kafin ka tafi, ka dakatar da abincin da ke kan tebur da ke kallon kwarin tsakanin Mt. Parnassus da Mt. Giona, a kan iyakar Crissaean Plain. Daga gangaren Parnassus, duk zuwa zuwa teku, kwarin ya cika da itatuwan zaitun. Yawanci fiye da lambun zaitun mai girma, wannan ana kiransa da gandun daji na Crissaean Plain. Akwai miliyoyin (watakila biliyoyin) na itatuwan zaitun har yanzu suna samar da zaitun Amfissa. Sun yi haka har tsawon shekaru 3,000. Ita ce itacen tsufa mafi tsufa a Girka da kuma mai yiwuwa a duniya.
Muhimmancin
- A ina: kimanin kilomita 120 a arewa maso yammacin Athens
- A lokacin: An bude shekara ta zagaye, daga karfe 8 zuwa 3 na yamma, shigarwa na karshe 2:30 am Akwai wani jerin rikitarwa na kwanakin kyauta na musamman da kwanakin rufewa don haka yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayin tuntuɓi shafin yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Girka, kafin ka tafi.
- Admission: Farashin farashi don gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma shafin binciken archaeological ne 12 €, farashin rage farashi shine 6 €. Har ila yau, tuntuɓi shafin yanar gizon don yanke shawarar abin da farashin shiga ya dace maka.
- Yadda za a isa can: Yana da game da sa'a 2 da rabi daga Athens. Zai yiwu a isa can ta hanyar bashi na jama'a amma wannan zai iya tsoratarwa saboda ƙwararrun direbobi ne ko kaɗan a cikin tashar bas. Kyaftinku mafi kyau shi ne shiga cikin yawon shakatawa. Ofisoshin kamfanonin tafiye-tafiye a duk Athens da sauran Girka zasu iya sayar muku da rana zuwa Delphi.
Sauran Shafuka
Haikali na Apollo a Koriya yana ɗaya daga cikin gidajen farko na Doric a cikin ƙasar Girkanci. Yana bayar da kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da birnin.
Sanin archaic na Apollo a Klopedi, Agia Paraskev
Haikali na Apollo Epikourios a Bassae
Haikali na Apollo Patroos - Rushewar wani karamin gidan Ionic a arewa maso yammacin Ancient Agora na Athens.
Kuma Ka kasance Mai Siyayyun Archaeological Officer
Apollo, a wasu wurare, ya maye gurbin allahntakar rana, Helios. Babban dutse mafi girma a Helios, kuma a yau, majami'un da aka sadaukar da Saint Elias suna samuwa a cikin waɗannan wurare guda ɗaya - kyakkyawan alama cewa haikalin Apollon ko tsattsarkan wuri na iya samun irin wannan ra'ayi.