Babban Ruwan Zimbabwe Ruwan (wani lokacin da ake kira Great Zimbabwe ) su ne ƙasashen Saharar Afrika mafi mahimmanci da mafi girma. An tsara wuraren tarihi na duniya a shekara ta 1986, manyan gine-gine da kuma gine-ginen sun gina daga miliyoyin duwatsu wanda ya dace daidai da juna ba tare da taimakon mota ba. Great Zimbabwe ta bai wa Zimbabwe ta zamani da sunansa na kasa - wani miki ne wanda aka sassaka daga sabulu wanda aka samo a cikin rushewa.
Rashin Babban Zimbabwe
Ƙungiyar Zimbabwe ta Tsakiya ta yi imanin cewa ya kara karuwa a lokacin karni na 11. Swahili, Portuguese da Larabawa wadanda ke tafiya a cikin tsibirin Mozambique sun fara cinikin kwalliya, zane da gilashi tare da mutanen Zimbabwe da yawa domin samun zinariya da hauren giwa. Yayinda manyan mutanen Zimbabwe suka bunƙasa, sun gina gine-gine wanda manyan gine-ginen gine-ginen da zai yada kusan kilomita 500 (500 km2). An yi tunanin cewa mutane 18,000 ne suka rayu a lokacin da yake murna.
Fall of Great Zimbabwe
Ya zuwa karni na 15, Babban Zimbabwe ya ragu saboda yawan jama'a, cututtuka da kuma rikici na siyasa. A lokacin da 'yan Portugal suka isa bincike na garuruwan da aka yayatawa da zinariya, Babban Zimbabwe ya riga ya faɗi cikin lalata.
Tarihin Ƙarshe na Babban Zimbabwe
A lokacin lokutan mulkin mallaka lokacin da kyan gani ya kasance mai girma, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa Zimbabwe ba za ta iya gina ta ba.
Taswirar sun taru, wasu sun yi imanin cewa Phoenicians ko Larabawa sun gina babban Zimbabwe. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa masu fararen fata sun gina ginin. Ba har zuwa 1929 wannan masanin ilimin kimiyya Gertrude Caton-Thompson ya tabbatar da cewa Zimbabwe da 'yan Afirka ne suka gina babban Zimbabwe.
A zamanin yau, kabilu daban-daban a yankin sun yi iƙirari cewa iyayensu sun gina babban Zimbabwe.
Masana binciken magungunan gargajiya sun yarda da cewa kabilar Lemba tana da alhaki. Mutanen Lemba sun yi imani da kansu suna da al'adun Yahudawa.
Me yasa Rhodesia aka sake renamed Zimbabwe?
Duk da gaskiya, gwamnatocin mulkin mallaka a matsayin shekarun shekarun 1970 har yanzu sun ki yarda cewa 'yan Afirka baƙi sune masu kirkirar wannan birni mai girma. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Babban Zimbabwe ya zama muhimmiyar alama, musamman ma wadanda ke yaki da mulkin mulkin mallaka a shekarun 1960 zuwa zuwa 'yancin kai a shekarar 1980. Babban Zimbabwe ya nuna abin da' yan Afirka baƙar fata ke iya ba tare da karyatawar da mazauna fari suka yi a lokacin ba. Da zarar aka sauya mulki a matsayin mafi rinjaye, an kira Rhodesia Zimbabwe.
Sunan "Zimbabwe" an samo shi ne daga harshen Shona; dzimba dza mabwe yana nufin "gidan dutse".
Babban Ruwan Zimbabwe a yau
Ziyarci Babban Rumunan Tsarin Zimbabwe ya kasance mai ban mamaki na tafiya zuwa kasar nan, kuma ba za a rasa su ba. Kwarewar da aka shimfiɗa duwatsun yana da ban sha'awa saboda rashin turbaya. Babbar Ginin yana da wani abu, tare da ganuwar kamar yadda ƙananan ƙafafu 36 suka kai kimanin mita 820. Kuna buƙatar cikakken yini don bincika manyan wurare guda uku da suke da sha'awa, Hill Complex (wanda ke ba da ra'ayoyi mai ban mamaki), Babban Gida da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da yawa daga cikin kayan tarihi da aka samu a cikin rugurbura ciki har da gine-gine daga Sin.
Ziyartar Ruwan Zimbabwe mai zurfi
Masvingo ita ce gari mafi kusa ga Ruins, kusan kilomita 18 (30 km). Akwai lokatai da yawa da ɗakin kwanan dalibai a Masvingo. Akwai hotel din da kuma sansani a tsaunuka da kansu.
Don samun Masvingo, ko dai haya mota ko kama wata nisa mai nisa. Yana daukan awa 5 daga Harare da awa 3 daga Bulawayo. Ramin dogon nisa tsakanin Harare da Johannesburg sun tsaya a kusa da tsaunuka. Akwai tashar jiragen kasa a Masvingo, amma jiragen ruwa a Zimbabwe suna cike da hankali kuma suna sannu a hankali.
Bisa labarin tarihin siyasa (Afrilu, 2008) ku tabbata cewa yana lafiya kafin ku ziyarci Ruwan Zimbabwe mai girma.
Lissafi da suka hada da Zimbabwe mai girma
Don zama mai gaskiya, ban zama babban fango na dutse ba, ina tsammanin na rasa tunanin don ganin abin da ya kasance.
Amma Babban Zimbabwe yana da tunani mai ban mamaki game da shi, ruguwa yana da kyau kuma yana da matukar ban sha'awa. Yi tafiya a yawon shakatawa lokacin da kake can, zai sa duk abin da ya fi ban sha'awa. A madadin, ziyarci a matsayin wani ɓangare na yawon shakatawa:
- Karin bayanai na Zimbabwe
- Afirka ta Kudu - Zimbabwe Tafiya Tafiya
- Go2Africa Sur Tours
- & Ƙari na Lissafin Lura
Ƙarin Bayanan da Za Ka Yi Farin Ciki A:
- Mystery na Zimbabwe mai girma - PBS.org/NOVA
- Ruwa a Zimbabwe mai zurfi - H2G2 (BBC)
- Babban Zimbabwe - Daga YouTube
- Babban Tarihin Zimbabwe - Wikipedia