01 na 07
Varka ta Janardhana Swamy Temple
Janardhana Swami Temple, saman haikalin, Varka, Kerala. mp / Getty Images. Kowace shekara, a cikin watan Meenam (Maris-Afrilu), ana bikin bikin Arattu a ranar goma a gidan Janadhana Swamy a garin Tekunla na garin Varka. Haikali na Janardhana Swamy yana kan tudu, a kan hanyar Beach Road, hanyar hamadar garin Varka da kuma tekun Varka. An kai ta hanyar dogayen matakan hawa zuwa saman. Duk da haka, kawai 'yan Hindu an yarda su shiga haikalin cikin haikalin ciki.
Janadhana Swamy Haikali ya keɓe ga Ubangiji Vishnu da Hanuman godiya. Haikali ya kasance muhimmin aikin hajji na Hindu tun daga karni na 12. Dukkanin haikalin, an yi ta da hotunan Ubangiji Hanuman a fannoni daban-daban. Hanuman, allahntakar Hindu mai iko da karfi, ya taimaki Ubangiji Rama (sake zama na Ubangiji Vishnu) don ceton matarsa Sita daga aljanu sarki Ravana.
Shirin na gidan yari yana farawa tare da bikin hooding na Kodiyettam , kuma ya ƙare tare da wani kayan wasan kwaikwayo na giwaye a cikin tituna. A lokacin kwanakin biyar da na biyar na bikin, bikin ya ƙunshi duk wani dare mai tsawo irin na gargajiya na Kathakali. Wadannan hotuna masu ban sha'awa suna nuna alamar bikin.
02 na 07
Kathakali Dance
Kathakali. Hugh Sitton / Getty Images Halayen Kathakali na gargajiya shine abin shahararren bikin Majami'ar Janadhana Swamy. A kwanakin na hudu da biyar na bikin liyafar na dukan lokutan wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullum, har da gargajiya na gargajiya na Kathakali.
Kathakali dance ya fito ne a Jihar Kerala na Indiya a ƙarshen karni na 16. Yana da wani nau'i na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayon da ke gabatar da labarun da aka samu daga Ramayana , Mahabharata da sauran Hindu epics, myths da legends. Kayan kayan ado da kayan shafa suna da muhimmin ɓangare na wasan Kathakali.
03 of 07
Gidan Haikali na Haikali
Varka temple bikin farati. Cultura Exclusive / Michael Truelove / Getty Images A rana ta ƙarshe na bikin haikalin, wani babban gungun Arrattu yana faruwa don ƙara launi da farin ciki. Hanyoyin giwaye masu launi suna da haske a cikin fararen. A Kerala, ana kallon giwaye ne a matsayin alama ce ta kayan kyauta da wadata, kuma babu bikin gidan ibada a jihar ya cika ba tare da su ba. Bugu da ƙari don samar da daraja, hawaye suna ɗaukar gunkin allahn haikalin yayin bukukuwa.
Kamar yadda yake al'ada, dukkan nauyin giwaye suna da ado da zinariya plated caparisons (nettipattam) , karrarawa da kuma necklaces. Mutane suna tafiya a kansu, suna rike da kwalliyar siliki na siliki (muthukuda) , da masu launin launin fata (venchamaram) , da magoya bayan fure-fuka (aalvattoam) .
04 of 07
'Yan wasa na gargajiya
Jagdish Agarwal / Getty Images Gwanon giwaye a lokacin bikin haikalin yana tare da drummers na al'ada da sauran mawaƙa suna wasa da kayan kida. Taro na gidan ibada a Kerala abu ne mai ban sha'awa, tare da drumming drumming da ake kira chenda melam . Ƙungiyar kayan kida ta ƙunshi wasu kayan murya, irin su C-shaped brass trumpet (da ake kira kombu ), wanda jaddada kuma tsawanta drumming. Bayan sunyi tafiya har tsawon sa'o'i, mawaƙa suna biye da giwaye a cikin haikali.
05 of 07
Suyam Masu aikin
Boris Breuer / Getty Images Har ila yau da 'yan giwaye da mawaƙa, wasan kwaikwayon na gidan ibada na da sauran sauran masu launi daban-daban, suna da tufafi don yin tunanin irin labarun Hindu da suka shafi haikalin.
06 of 07
Ruhun Ruhohi
Miyagun ruhohi. Sharell Cook. Masu aikatawa, masu ado kamar ruhohin ruhohi, sun zama wani ɓangare na haikalin gidan ibada. Wasu daga cikin zane-zane suna yin kama da ruhohin ruhohi a cikin tarihin Ubangiji Vishnu, babban allahntakar haikalin, neman farautar aljanin mugunta a cikin gandun daji. Akwai wasu haruffa masu ban tsoro!
07 of 07
Garuda
Sharell Cook. Wannan mummunan lamarin ya wakiltar Garuda, babban ƙwayar mikiya na Hindu. A cewar tarihin Hindu, Garuda wani mutum ne mai rabi, mai siffar tsuntsu mai tsayi mai suna Ubangiji Vishnu. A cikin jimlar Ramayana , dan Garuda ya taimakawa Hanuman da Ubangiji Rama a cikin yakin don yantar da Sita daga aljanu sarki Ravana.
Akwai matakan da ake bukata ga masu wasan kwaikwayo kamar Garuda a Kerala, inda ake da al'adun gargajiya Garudan Thookam a matsayin hanyar yin sujada ga allahntakar allahntaka. A lokacin bikin, mai wasan kwaikwayo - tare da fuska ya yi kore kore, da jiki cikakke tare da fikafikan fuka-fuki da ƙuƙwalwar ja - yana yin rawa na musamman. Bayan haka, ya zartar da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙugiya a cikin baya da kuma sauyawa daga igiya da aka haɗa, fuka-fuki da aka rufe. Jinin da mai yin wasan kwaikwayo yake kallon shi a matsayin hadaya ga allahiya.