10 Abubuwa da Kayi Ban sani game da Sarauniya ba

Queens, babban birni na NYC, ya fi dacewa da tarihi da kuma muhimmancin zamani fiye da ƙauyuka. Tabbas, akwai da yawa don rufewa a cikin kowane jerin, amma a nan ne kawai abubuwa goma masu ban sha'awa wanda baza ku san game da Queens ba.

• 01 na 10

  Babu sauran yankuna a duniya da ke magana da wasu harsuna fiye da Queens

  Kodayake yana da nisa da zama Hasumiyar Babel, Queens na nuna wata muhimmiyar taro na harsuna daban daban a wuri guda. Hanyar da kowa ya koyi don sadarwa tare da juna a cikin wannan gari ya ba mu ra'ayi game da inda yawancin al'umma ke jagoranci a wannan zamanin na yawan al'adu da dama a cikin manyan garuruwan duniya. Haɗin Kanar Yanayin Haɗari (ELA) ya kiyasta cewa, a lokacin da yake yin amfani da harshe a cikin harsuna, akwai wasu harsuna 800 da ake magana a cikin NYC, wanda Queens wakiltar mafi. Ainihin, Queens shine mafi yawan bambancin ilimin harshe a cikin dukkanin bil'adama: Yanzu, wannan batu ne!

• 02 na 10

  Queens Ya zama Home zuwa Yawan Jazz da yawa

  New Orleans, Chicago, da kuma Harlem (har ma Times Square da West Village ) duk wurare ne wanda ke haɗe da jazz ta atomatik. Amma dai wata sananne ne da yawa cewa masu fasahar jazz masu yawa da kuma zane-zane sun sanya gidan Queens gidansu. Fara tare da babu "Satchmo," ko Louis Armstrong, wanda ya taimaka wajen bunkasa fasalin fasaha na Amirka mai ban mamaki. "Pops," kamar yadda wasu suka kira shi, ya koma Corona, Queens, tare da matarsa ​​Lucille a 1943 kuma ya zauna cikin farin ciki har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1971. Gidansa yanzu ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya da Tarihin Tarihi na kasa.

  Dizzy Gillespie ya zauna a Corona. Glenn Miller, Woody Herman da Benny Goodman sun zauna a Jackson Heights . Akwai sauran sassan Queens inda masu fasahar jazz suka kafa asalinsu, amma, ɗayan unguwa - St. Albans - yana da masu yawa masu kide-kide da ke zaune a kusa da juna da yin la'akari da abin da ya kasance kamar baya a wancan zamani yin wasan kwaikwayo na Jazz: Gundumar ta ƙidaya Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Milt Hinton, Fats Waller, Lena Horne, John Coltrane, da kuma Miles Davis daga cikin masu yawan masu fasaha.

• 03 na 10

  Queens ne mafi kyawun wuri a NYC don tabbatar da gudun hijira ...

  ... Daga cikin mutane da wadanda ba mutum ba.

  Kusan kusan rabin yawan mutanen garin na ƙetare ne kuma suna tafiya a wasu yankuna, wanda zai iya shaida da tukunyar da aka yi a cikin tukunyar da ke cikin tafasa, wani yanki na masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu. Amma wannan shine kawai mutane.

  Queens suna haɗuwa da dukkan nau'o'in ƙaura na namun daji, har ma, ciki har da fiye da 330 tsuntsaye wadanda suke tafiya zuwa Jamaica Wildlife Refuge, dole ne su ziyarci masu goyon bayan avian. Wurin ya zama wani ɓangare na Ofishin Kasa na Kasa na kasa kuma yana da gida ga ƙwararrun mazaunan Queens - dabbobi masu rarrafe, masu amphibians, kananan dabbobi, da kuma fiye da nau'ikan butterflies 60. Za a iya bincika ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da tare da jagorantar jagorantar da ke koya wa baƙi game da wuraren da suka dace da kuma wuraren daji. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa a nan shi ne hijirar da aka yi a kowace shekara ta doki mai dawakai. Kowace Yuni da Yuni, dabarun dawakai na Atlanta suna zuwa hanyar Queens don yin haɗari. Dabbar dawakai (wani lokacin ana kiransa "burbushin halittu") ya kasance kimanin shekaru 450, gabanin dinosaur - magana akan d ¯ a!

• 04 na 10

  An kashe Harry Houdini a Queens

  Mafi kyawun mafaka wanda ya taba rayuwa, Erik Weisz, aka taimaka Harry Houdini, a cikin Machpelah Cemetery a Glendale. Ko da yake an haramta hotunan gumaka a cikin kaburburan Yahudawa, an yi wani batu don Houdini, kuma an kara bust a cikin kabarinsa a 1927, shekarar da aka gama shi. Abin baƙin cikin shine, aka ba da mahimmanci da ake kira Houdini, da magoya bayansa, da magoya bayansa, an sace tsutsa ko an halakar da ita sau da yawa a cikin shekaru. Don maye gurbin shi kuma ya biya don kula da kaburbura, Cibiyar Ma'aikata na Aminiya ta samu kuɗi, tare da kyauta daga magunguna masu ban sha'awa irin su David Copperfield. An maye gurbin kwanan nan na Houdini ta hanyar "commandos" daga gidan tarihi na Houdini a Scranton, Pennsylvania. Bari mu fatan cewa wannan tsutsa ba ya ɓace!

• 05 na 10

  Ƙungiyar Farin Cikin Ƙasar Cikin Ƙasar Cikin Ƙasar Tasa Da Aka Zama A Lokacin da aka Kashe Ƙasar Dumping Ground

  Socrates Sculpture Park, a cikin Astoria, Queens , yana da sha'awar mazauna gida don yawancin wasanni, ayyukan jama'a na kyauta, zane-zane na fina-finai, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, nune-nunen hotunan kayan tarihi. Kafin ya zama cikin jiki yanzu, duk da haka, shafin ya kasance wani tashar jiragen ruwa wanda aka watsar da shi da kuma rushewar da aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin kasawar da ba bisa ka'ida ba. Mai gani da kuma motsawa a bayan wannan aikin, mai daukar hoto Mark di Suvero, wanda ake kira shi "Rat Park." A cikin shekaru 30 da suka wuce, an maye gurbin sutura ta hanyar masana'antu da masana'antu na alama da fasaha, kuma an fitar da fin din by art aficionados da New Yorkers barkono yin yoga, tai chi, da capoeira. Zamu iya gode wa Suvero da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma matasan yankin da suka yi kullun don yin abin da ke yanzu al'ada.

• 06 na 10

  Wasu daga cikin masu fasaha mafi kyawun duniya sun zo daga Queens

  Kodayake yawancin masana tarihi na fassarar sun yarda da cewa an haife nau'in a Kudu Bronx, mutane da yawa masu zaman gaba da magoya bayan zamani sun fito daga Queens. A gaskiya ma, mutane da yawa za su yi jayayya cewa Brooklyn da Queens sun ƙare Bronx a cikin samar da mawaki na musamman. Ba tare da juya wannan a cikin gasa tsakanin mazauna gari ba, bari kawai mu ce cewa Queens ta sami bashi a cikin rap da al'adun hip-hop a general. Masu ba da gudummawar farko Marley Marl, MC Shan, Run-DMC, LL Cool J, Chuck D (na Harkokin Harkokin Kasuwanci), da Nisha-N-Pepa suka sanya alamar su, sannan Onyx, Ramin 50, Nicki Minaj, da kuma sauran mutane ba su da yawa. Sai dai mai zane-zane ne mai suna Nas da rap kungiyar A Tribe Called Quest wanda basirarsa, tunanin tunani da kuma samar da kayan kirki ya bunkasa nau'in.

• 07 na 10

  "Kwarin Ashe," Daga Babban Gatsby, Ya kasance a Queens

  Da yake jawabi game da tsofaffin wurare na dumping ... "Valley of Ashes," wanda aka bayyana a cikin babbar hanyar Gatsby mai suna F. Scott Fitzgerald, wani yanki ne na masana'antu a Queens wanda aka sake canza shi a matsayin filin sararin samaniya. Daga 1910 zuwa cikin 1920s, an yi amfani da wutar da aka samar da wutar da aka kone a garin Corona Ash Dump, wuraren da ke zaune a bakin kogin Flushing. Wannan shi ne abin lura ga masu amfani da kwarewa da ke motsawa zuwa Manhattan daga gidajensu na gine-gine a kan "Gold Coast" a Long Island.

  Saboda haka, Queens ya bayyana a cikin wannan nau'i na wallafe-wallafe na Amurka kamar zama maras kyau, ƙin ƙetare halin kirki da masana'antu. Za a tsaftace dump ash a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin manyan ayyukan jama'a wanda jagorancin birane masu rikitarwa, Robert Moses ya jagoranci. Inda inda toka ta yi girma "kamar alkama a cikin tuddai da tuddai da lambun lambun lambun," An haifi Corona Park da magunguna mai suna Flushing Meadows , tare da Tsarin Ma'aikatan Duniya guda biyu, kuma, a ƙarshe, wasu wurare na wasanni - ciki har da filin wasan tennis na Arthur Ashe da Citi Field , gida na wasanni na baseball, na New York Mets.

• 08 na 10

  Queens yana da wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe

  Tabbas, idan mutum yayi la'akari da ƙwararrun marubuta daga NYC, tunani yana zuwa Manhattan ko Brooklyn, inda aka san marubucin sanannen marubuta, an sha, kuma an karanta su. Amma kada ku kuskure: Queens incubates marubuta da ke magana da yawa daga abubuwan rayuwa tare da wani yanayi na musamman-style. Ko an fada ta hanyar hangen nesa na gida, ƙwayar ƙetare na duniya, ɗan harshe mai launin shuɗi, ƙuntatawa da sauransu, da sauransu, za ku sami labarin a kowane nau'i da muryoyin. An yi tasiri a cikin litattafan wallafe-wallafe, sadarwar zamantakewa, da kuma kungiyoyin tallafi tsakanin 'yan marubuta Queens. Gidan da aka buga, kamar Newtown Literary, yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa wallafe-wallafe a cikin Queens da kuma masu rubutun ra'ayin da suke zaune da / ko rubuta game da yankin. Ƙungiyoyin da aka fi sani da su suna ɗagawa, ma, irin su Ƙididdigar Tales. Kwanan nan, shekara ta 2016 ta ga kaddamar da farko na Q-Boro Lit Crawl don taimakawa wajen tada kuɗi don littafin littafin Queens.

• 09 na 10

  Ɗaya daga cikin Mahimman Bayanai na Jirgin Hoto na NYC da ke Hidden Queens

  Bari mu ci gaba da sauƙi: Ku tafi ku duba Shari'ar Kotu ta Gidan Gida a Astoria! Tare da fiye da 100 murals rufe da yawa tubalan, shi ne wani biki na idanu don idanu, tare da kungiya ta duniya da kuma bikin na masu fasaha. Swing ta hanyar Yuni 2017 domin aikin na 8th shigarwa shekara-shekara.

• 10 na 10

  Ma'anar Queens Ana Sanar da Mutane da yawa a matsayin Haihuwar 'Yancin Addini na Amirka

  Fiye da shekaru 100 kafin a sauya Dokar 'Yancin Tsarin Mulki a Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, akwai Fushing Remonstrance, a Flushing, Queens - wani takarda mai lamba 1657 ga Peter Stuyvesant, Daraktan Janar na yankin Dutch, New Netherland. Kodayake Holland shine, a wancan lokacin, daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi dacewa da addini a Turai, mulkinsa - a karkashin jagorancin Stuyvesant - ya zama mawuyacin hakan, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin dokar 1656 akan tarurrukan addinai ba bisa ka'ida ba. Manufofin 'yan jarida sun riga sun tsananta wa wasu kungiyoyi, amma ya tsananta wa Quakers wanda ya haifar da zanga-zangar jama'a a Flushing, lokacin da mutane 30 suka amince da kare hakkin' yan uwan ​​su a New World. Sun yi haka ne a matsayin nau'i na wasiƙar da aka rubuta da kyau don takaddama a kan haramtaccen bauta ta Quaker, yana nuna "'yanci na lamiri."

  Kamar yadda ake sa ran, Stuyvesant ya yi sauri a cikin ramuwar da ya yi, ya kama da dama daga cikin masu sa hannu, kuma ya tilasta kowa ya sake yin amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin takaddama. Duk da haka, iskar iskar canji ba za ta iya dushe ba. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa babu wani daga cikin masu sa ido na Flushing Reminder ne Quakers kuma cewa babu amfanin dama ga masu marubuta: a akasin wannan, ya sanya su cikin hadarin. Dalilin da yake dashi shi ne babban kariya ga "wasu". Wannan tunanin da wannan aiki sun kasance kamar yadda ya kamata, kuma muna iya gode wa mazaunan Flushing don misalin su.