Ziyarci Gandhi Memorial a Delhi da Sabarmati Ashram a Ahmedabad
Akwai 'yan gaskiya game da Gandhi da ke mamakin kowa. Yaya game da gaskiyar cewa ya yi aure lokacin da yake da shekaru 13 kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza hudu kafin ya ɗauki alwashin cin amana, cewa malamai a makarantar dokokin London suna kogi game da miyagun rubuce-rubucensa mara kyau, da kuma sauran abubuwan da ba a san su ba, waɗanda aka manta da su. manyan ayyukansa?
Mahatma Gandhi, wanda aka sani a duk Indiya a matsayin "mahaifin al'ummar," wani murya mai karfi ne ga zaman lafiya a lokacin da ya faru a tarihin Indiya.
Yawan yunƙurin da aka yi da yunwa da kuma saƙo na rashin zaman lafiyar ya taimaka wajen hada kai a kasar sannan kuma ya haifar da 'yancin kai daga Indiya a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1947.
Abin baƙin ciki, an kashe Gandhi a 1948, jim kadan bayan an sami 'yancin kai kuma yayin da Indiya ke fama da zubar da jini a kan iyakokin tsakanin kungiyoyin addini.
Shafukan da za su ziyarci Indiya Suna Girmama Facts na Gandhi's Life
Akwai wasu shafukan da za ku iya ziyarci wannan girmamawa ga ƙwaƙwalwar Gandhi. Yayin da kuke ziyarci su, kuyi la'akari da gaskiyar rayuwarsa, aikinsa na kyautar Indiya daga mulkin Birtaniya, da yaki da Birtaniya Salt Law, da ƙoƙarinsa na tayar da mummunar tashin hankali a duk yunkurin India a yayin rayuwarsa, da sauransu.
- Daga cikin shahararrun shafukan Indiya da ke girmama Gandhi shine marmara mai duhu Gandhi Memorial a bakin kogin Yamuna, a Raj Ghat a Delhi, inda Gandhi ya rushe a 1948 bayan kashe shi.
- Haka kuma gidan kayan gargajiya a Sabarmati Ashram, ko Gandhi Ashram, a unguwar Sabarmati na Ahmedabad, Gujarat, yana tunawa da manufar ashram da kuma rayuwar Mahatma Gandhi da ayyukansa. Firayimista Indiya Jawaharlal Nehru, wani almajirin Gandhi, ya kaddamar da gidan kayan gargajiya a 1963. Ashram na daya daga cikin mazaunan Gandhi, wanda ya zauna a nan shekaru 12 tare da matarsa Kasturba Gandhi. A 1930, Gandhi ya yi amfani da wannan ashram a matsayin tushensa na watan Maris da ya shirya a kan Birtaniya Salt Law, wanda ke da tasirin gaske a kan yunkuri na 'yancin kai na Indiya a shekarar 1947. A sakamakon wannan, Indiya ta kafa ashram a matsayin kasa abin tunawa.
Kafin ka yi tafiya zuwa Indiya, la'akari da waɗannan matakai masu muhimmanci na Indiya , wanda zai iya ceton ku da matsala.
A ƙasa akwai abubuwa 20 game da rayuwar Mahatma Gandhi, wanda ya ba da tunani ga shugabannin shugabannin duniya, cikinsu har da Martin Luther King Jr. da Barack Obama.
Bayanai mai ban sha'awa game da rayuwar Gandhi
Mutane da yawa suna tunawa da Gandhi saboda irin wannan yunwa da aka sha, amma akwai labarin da yawa.
Ga wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa Gandhi wanda ke ba da ɗan ƙaramin rai cikin rayuwar mahaifin India:
- Mahatma Gandhi an haifi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. An ba shi sunan Mahatma mai daraja , ko kuma "Mai Girma," a shekara ta 1914.
- Gandhi an kira shi Bapu a Indiya, lokaci ne na ƙaunar da ke nufin "uban."
- Gandhi ya yi yaki da yawa fiye da 'yancin kai. Abubuwan da ya haifar sun haɗa da 'yanci na' yanci ga mata, kawar da tsarin da aka yi, da kuma tabbatar da lafiyar dukkan mutane ba tare da la'akari da addini ba.
- Gandhi ya bukaci magani mai kyau ga marasa tabbas, ƙananan ƙasƙanci na Indiya, kuma ya yi azumi don tallafawa hanyar. Ya kira 'yan jakin da ba'a iya iyawa, wanda ke nufin "' ya'yan Allah."
- Gandhi ya ci 'ya'yan itace, kwayoyi, da tsaba har tsawon shekaru biyar amma ya sake komawa ga cin ganyayyaki sosai bayan shan wahala.
- Gandhi ya dauki alkawurran farko don kauce wa kayan mai, amma, bayan lafiyarsa ya fara koma baya, sai ya koma ya fara shan madarar goat. Ya taba tafiya tare da bunshi don tabbatar da cewa madara ya zama sabo ne kuma ba a ba shi saniya ko madara mai buffalo ba.
- An kira masu cin ganyayyaki na gwamnati don bayyana yadda Gandhi zai iya tafiya kwanaki 21 ba tare da abinci ba.
- Babu wani hotunan Gandhi da aka bari yayin da Gandhi ke azumi, saboda tsoron yin karin man fetur don samun 'yancin kai.
- Gandhi shi ne ainihin masanin kimiyyar falsafa kuma bai so gwamnati ta kafa a Indiya ba. Ya ji cewa idan kowa da kowa ya karbi rashawa za su iya zama jagoran kansu.
- Mahatma Gandhi ya kasance babban magoya bayan siyasa shine Winston Churchill.
- Ta hanyar auren aure, Gandhi ya auri yana da shekaru 13; matarsa ta kasance shekara daya tsufa.
- Gandhi da matarsa suna da ɗan fari tun yana da shekaru 15. Wannan yaron ya mutu bayan 'yan kwanaki, amma ma'auratan sun haifi' ya'ya maza hudu kafin ya dauki alwashin rashin amana.
- Duk da cewa sanannen shahararrun 'yanci da' yancin kai na Indiya, Gandhi ya kori Indiya don ya yi yaƙi da Birtaniya a lokacin yakin duniya na 1. Ya tsayayya da aikin Indiya a yakin duniya na biyu.
- Gandhi matar ta mutu a kurkuku a shekarar 1944; Ya kuma kasance a kurkuku a lokacin mutuwarta. An saki Gandhi ne daga kurkuku kawai saboda ya samu malaria, kuma jami'an Birtaniya sun ji tsoron tashin hankali idan ya mutu, yayin da yake kurkuku.
- Gandhi ya halarci makarantar lauya a London kuma ya kasance sananne a cikin malamin don kuskurensa mara kyau.
- Hoton Mahatma Gandhi ya fito ne a kan dukkanin rupees na Indiya da aka buga tun 1996.
- Gandhi ya rayu shekaru 21 a Afrika ta Kudu. An tsare shi a can sau da dama.
- Gandhi ya karyata Gandhism kuma ba ya so ya kirkirar da bin al'ada. Ya kuma yarda cewa yana da "... babu wani sabon abu da zai koyar da duniya. Gaskiya da rashin zaman kansu sun tsufa kamar tsaunuka. "
- Gandhi ya kashe shi da dan Hindu a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1948, wanda ya harbe shi sau uku a filin wasa. Fiye da mutane miliyan biyu sun halarci jana'izar Gandhi. Littafin nan na tunawa da shi a New Delhi ya karanta "Oh Allah" wanda ake zaton ya zama kalmomin karshe.
- Wani abin da ke cikin Mahatma Gandhi ya toshe shi yanzu a wani ɗaki a Los Angeles.
Gandhi's Birthday
Ranar ranar haihuwar Mahatma Gandhi, wadda aka yi ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba, ita ce daya daga cikin kwanaki uku a cikin ƙasar Indiya. Gandhi ranar haihuwar da ake kira Gandhi Jayanti a Indiya kuma ana tunawa da addu'a don zaman lafiya, tarurruka, da kuma raira waƙoƙin "Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram", kyauta mafi kyaun Gandhi.
Don girmama Gandhi sakon lalata, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba a matsayin Ranar Duniya ta Kasa. Wannan ya faru a 2007.