A Dokokin Martin Luther King

01 na 06

Tarihin 'Yancin Bil'adama: Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr. shine ministan baptisma da kuma jagorancin 'yancin farar hula a Amurka a shekarun 1950 da 1960. Ta hanyar "rashin biyayya na al'umma," wani sarki mai zanga-zangar da aka samu daga Gandhi, Martin Luther King ya taimaka wajen kawo ƙarshen launin fatar launin fata a Amurka.

Don girmama rayuwar Dr. King, Martin Luther King, Jr. Ranar da aka yi a Amurka a ranar Litinin na uku na Janairu a kowace shekara.

Don fahimtar rayuwar Dokta King, bin wadannan wurare ne da nasarorinsa suka shafi shi.

Atlanta, Jojiya
Alabama
Washington, DC
Memphis, Tennessee

Ka lura cewa labarin nan kawai ya shafi wani ɓangare na rayuwar sarki King. Game da jagorar jagorancin tarihin tarihin Amirka yana da karin bayani game da Martin Luther King, Jr.

02 na 06

Wurare don tunawa da Rayuwar Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Atlanta

An haifi Martin Luther King, Jr., a Amirka, ranar 15 ga Janairun 1929, a Atlanta, dake Georgia. Dr King ya koyi abubuwa da labarun Kristanci daga mahaifinsa, Rev. Martin Luther King, Sr. iyali; da kuma 'yan'uwan Ikklisiya a Ikilisiyar Ebenezer Baptist. Sarki zai daga bisani ya yi wa'azi a Ikilisiya na Ebenezer Baptist a wani lokaci a matsayin co-fasto tare da mahaifinsa. Sarki ya ba da jawabinsa na musamman a coci.

Masu ziyara a Atlanta zasu iya ziyarci gida mai suna Luther King (iyakacin dama), Ikilisiya Baptist Ebenezer, da kuma wurin hutawa na karshe na Dr King da matarsa, Coretta Scott King, dukansu sune bangare na Martin Luther King Jr. National Tarihin Tarihi wanda ke cikin Tsaron Kasa na Kasa. Domin gabatarwa mai zurfi a aikin kare hakkin bil adama wanda Dokta King ya karfafa, ziyarci Cibiyar Martin Luther King Jr. na Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasashen Waje. Birnin Atlanta yana girmama Dr. King a filin jirgin sama. Za ka iya samun karami, ƙaddamarwa na dindindin game da rayuwa na MLK, Jr. a cikin ƙungiyar E na Atlanta ta Hartsfield-Jackson Airport .

• Martin Luther King, Jr. Tsarin Tarihi na Tarihi
• Cibiyar Martin Luther King Jr. ta Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci

Ka lura cewa labarin nan kawai ya shafi wani ɓangare na rayuwar sarki King. Game da jagorar zuwa tarihin tarihin Amirka yana da cikakkun bayanai akan Martin Luther King, Jr.

03 na 06

Wurare don tunawa da Rayuwar Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Alabama

Jihar Alabama na da muhimmanci ga rayuwar Martin Luther King saboda dalilai daban-daban. Dokta Sarki ya sadu da matarsa ​​Coretta Scott King a Alabama. Sun zauna a babban birnin Montgomery, inda ya zama fasto na Dexter Avenue Baptist Church a 1954. Dokokin King King daga Dexter Avenue bagade ya motsa shi ya zama muhimmin matsayi a cikin burin na hakkin 'yanci motsi. Daga bagade na Ikilisiyar Dexter Avenue, Sarki ya taimaka wajen shirya Ƙungiyar Busgotter na Montgomery a shekara ta 1955, wani motsi ne wanda aka ƙi daga Rosa Parks ya ƙi barin gidansa zuwa wani dan fasinja a filin jirgin sama Montgomery. Kwanaki na kwanaki 385 ya kawo ƙarshen launin fatar kabilanci a kan motar Montgomery.

Dokta King yana aiki a babbar birni na Alabama, Birmingham. A cikin bazara na 1963, Dr. King da abokan aiki a Cibiyar Leadership na Kudancin Kirista (SCLC), kungiyar da ta taimaka wajen gano a 1957, ya jagoranci yakin basasa a Birmingham don kawo karshen Jim Crow Laws. Dokta King da kuma SCLC sun taimaka wajen kawar da launin fatar kabilanci a wurare dabam dabam a Birmingham, inda ke jagorancin hanyoyin da Jim Crow Laws suka yi a kudanci don yin rikici a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Zai yiwu ayyukan Martin Luther King mafi kyau a Alabama sunyi tafiya uku daga Selma zuwa Montgomery a 1965 don nuna rashin amincewa da haƙƙin kuri'un da baƙi baƙi ba. Hanyar farko ta farko da aka samu tare da tashin hankali. Marin farko, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga watan Maris, 1965, ana kiransa "ranar Lahadi" bayan da 'yan sanda suka kai hari kan masu zanga-zangar 600 tare da bidiyon kulob din da hawaye. Maris na biyu, a ranar 9 ga Maris, ya gamsu fiye da 2,500 tare da juriya bayan ƙetare Selma Edmund Pettus Bridge. A cikin mako mai zuwa, Kotun Kotu na Tarayya ta Tarayya Minista Johnson Minista Johnson ya bayyana cewa Martin Luther King, Jr. da 'yan uwansa suna da hakkin yin zanga-zangar a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kwaskwarima na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Ranar 16 ga watan Maris, Sarki da sauran 'yan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin bil'adama sun fara tafiya daga Selma zuwa Montgomery tare da kare sojojin Amurka 2,000 da mambobi 1,900 na Alabama National Guard. Marin ya ƙare a Montgomery ranar 24 ga Maris 1965. A yau, ana tunawa da Selma zuwa Montgomery Maris a matsayin Selma zuwa Montgomery National Historic Trail.

• Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church a Montgomery, AL

Ka lura cewa labarin nan kawai ya shafi wani ɓangare na rayuwar sarki King. Game da jagorar zuwa tarihin tarihin Amirka yana da cikakkun bayanai akan Martin Luther King, Jr.

04 na 06

Wurare don tunawa da Rayuwar Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Washington, DC

Martin Luther King, Jr. mafi shahararren magana - hakika, daya daga cikin shahararrun jawabai a tarihin Amirka - shine jawabin "Ina da Mafarki", wanda ya fito daga matakan Lincoln Memorial a Washington, DC, a kan Agusta 28, 1963, a cikin Maris a Washington.

Shahararren shahararren jawabin Dr. King na "Ina da Magana":

Ina da mafarki cewa wata rana wannan al'umma za ta tashi kuma ta kasance ainihin ma'anar ka'idarsa: "Mun riƙe waɗannan gaskiyar su zama bayyane, cewa an halicci dukkan mutane daidai."

Ina da mafarki cewa wata rana a kan tsaunukan tsaunuka na Georgia, 'ya'yan tsohuwar bayi da' ya'yan tsofaffin bayin bayi zasu iya zama tare a teburin 'yan uwantaka.

Ina da mafarkin cewa wata rana har da Jihar Mississippi, wata jihohin da ke fama da rashin adalci, da rikici da zafin fushi, za a mayar da ita a matsayin tafarkin 'yanci da adalci.

Ina da mafarkin cewa yara na hudu za su rayu a wata al'umma inda ba za a yi musu hukunci ba saboda launin fata ba amma ta hanyar halayen su.

Ina da mafarki a yau!

Daruruwan dubban 'yan kasa, masu launuka da ka'idodi, sun halarci Maris na Washington kuma sun ga Dokta King ya gabatar da jawabinsa daga Lincoln Memorial. Wannan babban juyi ne a cikin ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama da kuma sarki mai tawaye a cikin manyan shugabannin Amurka.

Don tunawa da Dokar Dokta King, Washington DC ta ba da wani abin tunawa a shekarar 2011. Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial ya kasance a kan National Mall. Wannan shi ne abin tunawa da farko a kan Mall Mall zuwa wani ba da shugaban kasa kuma Dokta King shi ne na farko dan fata na Amurka wanda za a tunawa da wani abin tunawa a kan Mall.

Ka lura cewa labarin nan kawai ya shafi wani ɓangare na rayuwar sarki King. Game da jagorar zuwa tarihin tarihin Amirka yana da cikakkun bayanai akan Martin Luther King, Jr.

05 na 06

Places don tunawa da Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Memphis

A watan Maris na 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr., ya tafi Memphis, Tennessee, don taimakawa ma'aikatan tsabtace muhallin jama'a da kalubalantar su don samun daidaito. A wannan lokacin, Sarki ya kasance kasa, kuma ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasar da ya fara yana da shekaru 13. Duk da haka, Dokta King yana shan damuwa yau da kullum da kuma samun barazanar mutuwa a kai a kai daga farar fata Amurkawa ba tare da farin ciki da jagorancin ƙungiyar 'yancin kare hakkin bil adama ba.

Sarki ya ba da jawabi mai raɗaɗi a wani taro don ma'aikatan tsafta a ranar 3 ga watan Afrilun 1968. Wannan adireshin, mai suna "Na kasance zuwa Mountaintop", ya yi magana game da matsalolin da rikice-rikice a hanya zuwa launin fatar launin fata kuma ya ƙunshi sassa wanda ya nuna cewa, Dokta King ya kashe shi da rana mai zuwa:

Muna da wasu kwanakin wahala a gaba. Amma ba kome ba a gare ni a yanzu. Domin na kasance zuwa dutse. Ban damu ba. Kamar kowa, Ina so in zauna - tsawon rayuwa; tsawon lokaci yana da wuri. Amma ban damu ba game da wannan yanzu. Ina so in yi nufin Allah. Kuma an yarda ni in hau zuwa dutsen. Kuma na duba. Kuma Na ga Landar Alkawari. Ba zan iya zuwa wurin tare da ku ba. Amma ina son ku san yau da dare, cewa mu, a matsayin mutane, za mu kai ƙasar Landiya. Don haka ina farin ciki, yau da dare. Ba na damu da kome ba. Ba na tsoron wani mutum. Idanuna sun ga ɗaukakar zuwan Ubangiji.

Ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun 1968, lokacin da ya tsaya a waje na 306 na Lorraine Motel, aka harbe Dokta Martin Luther King, Jr.. A cikin awa daya, Sarki ya bayyana mutu. A lokacin da aka kashe shi, mai kula da motar motar Lorraine ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin mai suna 306 a matsayin masallaci ga Dokta King. Yau, gidan motar Lorraine Motel na Gidauniyar 'Yancin Al'adu ta kasa, wanda ya kunshi ya nuna game da rayuwar Dokar King da kuma kisan kai.

Ka lura cewa labarin nan kawai ya shafi wani ɓangare na rayuwar sarki King. Game da jagorar zuwa tarihin tarihin Amirka yana da cikakkun bayanai akan Martin Luther King, Jr.

06 na 06

Wurare don tunawa da Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. -Philadelphia

Philadelphia tana girmama rayuwar Martin Luther King Jr har tsawon shekaru 22 a yanzu ta hanyar tattara mutane fiye da 140,000 don ranar aikin hidima da kuma sauran ayyukan, irin su kyautar kyautar kyautar kyautar kyautar kyautar kyautar kyautar kyautar kyautar kyautar Martin Luther King Jr.. na gidajen tarihi a ko'ina cikin City of Love Brother. Filadelphia na shekara ta gaba Martin Luther King Jr. Ranar Jumma'a ta faru a wannan shekara a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2017. Ranar rana ta faru a Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki. Domin takardar shaidar shigar da kuɗin dalar Amurka 5, za ku sami damar yin amfani da ayyukan da kuke karantawa na rayuwar sarki na "Ina da Mafarki", kuma zai iya ba da kyauta ga littattafai da kayan aikin makaranta ga waɗanda suke bukata. Don yin rajistar ayyukan aikin al'umma, irin su ciyar da abinci ga marasa gida ko yin aikin tsaftace waje, rijista a nan.