01 na 06
Dubi Tarihin Tarihi mai Girma a Barcelona, Toledo da sauran wurare a Spain
Star of David a cikin gidan Yahudawa a Cordoba, Spain. Ewan Munro / Creative Commons Spain ta kasance wa'adin alkawali ga Yahudawa a tsakiyar zamanai, har sai da Sarakuna Katolika (Reyes Catolicos) suka kori 1492. Akwai garuruwa da birane a Spain waɗanda suke da muhimmanci ga al'adun Yahudawa a kasar.
Akwai sanannun wurare na Yahudawa a cikin Spain: daga waɗanda ke cikin Seville da Cordoba da Andalusia zuwa ga wadanda ke cikin Catalonia ta Barcelona da Girona, da kuma daya a Ribadavia na arewa maso yammacin Spain, ba tare da ambaci waɗanda ke kusa da Madrid a Segovia da Toledo ba, za ka iya samun Ƙungiyar Yahudawa don bincika duk inda kake zama a Spain.
Abin da ke biyo baya shine jerin biranen da suka zama Yahudawa Mutanen Espanya, tare da cikakkun bayanai game da abin da ake gani a kowace birni.
02 na 06
Yahudawa Barcelona da Girona
Ƙasar Yahudawa ta Girona. Rising Damp / Creative Commons Barcelona ta Kudin Yahudawa
El Call ne Barcelona ta Kudin Yahudawa. Tsakanin Gidan Cathedral na La Seu, Plaça Jaume da Plaça del Pi, wani yanki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya ba da labari mai ban sha'awa a cikin tarihin Barcelona da labarin Yahudawa a Catalonia.
El Call yana nufin "alleyway," kuma daidai, El Call kanta ƙananan baƙi ne na tituna tituna. Ƙungiyar Yahudawa a Barcelona ta dawo zuwa karni na 9, ko da yake shi ne ƙarni biyu bayan lokacin da aka kirkiro El Call.
Yahudawa sun kasance masu tasiri a bayyanar da Barcelona a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa mai ban sha'awa a duniya a lokacin da suka wuce lokacin da suka ji daɗin kariya ga Sarki. Har zuwa 1391 wannan shi ne, lokacin da aka kai hare-haren Yahudawa da kai hari kuma Yahudawa sun karyata. Wani wuri mai ban sha'awa a nan shi ne Cibiyar Interpretació del Call. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda aka tsara don tarihin tarihin Yahudawa. Yana cikin gidan karni na 14 wanda ake kira gidan Rabbi kuma yana ajiye bayanai na zamani a cikin gine-ginensa.
Har ila yau, sha'awar wani majami'a ne, majami'ar majami'a, ta yi imanin cewa ita ce mafi girma a cikin Turai, har zuwa karni na uku AD. An dawo da shi daga Associateo Call de Barcelona kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a.
Ƙungiyar Yahudawa na Girona
Ƙasar Yahudawa a Girona kuma ana kiransa "Kira" kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kiyayewa a Turai. Ƙofofin Carrer de Sant Llorenç da Carreró, Travessia del Dr Luis Batlle da Carrer del Dr Miquel Oliva sun kasance babban ɓangare na jakar Yahudawa a nan. Torre Gironella shine sanannen mafaka na Yahudawa a lokutan wahala.
Kara karantawa game da Girona .
Mene ne Yayinda yake a Girona?
Gidan Girona yana da birni mai mahimmanci wanda ke da mahimmanci wanda yake da ban sha'awa a cikin gida. Yana kusa da garin Figueres, a gidan Salvador Dali .
Yadda za a je Girona
Girona yana kan layin dogo mai girma daga Barcelona zuwa Paris (kuma jirgin yana aiki Figueres). Barcelona kuma yana da shahararrun Ƙasar Yahudawa.
03 na 06
Yahudawa Toledo
Majami'a na 12th a Toledo. kalidoskopika / Creative Commons Toledo yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan Yahudawa a Spain. Kyakkyawan wuri don ganin tsohon tsohuwar Yahudawa daga Mirador de San Cristóbal. Hakan ya kwata daga Calle Taller del Moro har zuwa ganuwar birni a Puerta del Cambrón. Biyu daga cikin majami'u guda goma suna tsira yayin da suka tuba cikin majami'u bayan da aka fitar da Yahudawa - Sinagoga del Tránsito (yanzu gidan tarihi) da kuma Sinagoga Santa Maria la Blanca. Ka tambayi don ƙarin bayani game da Yahudawa Toledo a gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin majami'ar Tránsito.
Kara karantawa game da Toledo
Abin Yaya Babu A Duba Don Toledo
Toledo yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ranar tafiye-tafiye daga Madrid, sananne ga birnin ganuwar da babban coci.
Yadda za a je Toledo
Dauki jirgin sama mai girma daga Madrid zuwa Toledo kuma za ku kasance a cikin minti 30!
04 na 06
Yahudawa Segovia
Majami'ar majami'a a Segovia. Gary R. Caldwell / Creative Commons Tsohon magajin garin Sinagoga yanzu shine Ikklisiyar Corpus Christi kuma yana nuna farkon asalin Yahudawa, wanda ya tashi daga can zuwa Canonjía. Cibiyoyin watsa labarai a Segovia yana da kyakkyawan bayani a kan kwata na Yahudawa, ciki har da hanyoyin da aka ba da shawara ta hanyar gundumar.
Kara karantawa game da Segovia
Abinda Ba Yayi Akwai a Segovia
Segovia ita ce rana ta fi so daga Madrid. Yana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Romawa 2,000 da ƙaura mai ban mamaki (tunanin Bavarian ko Cinderella's).
Yadda ake zuwa zuwa Segovia
Dauki jirgin kasa mai girma daga Madrid: yana daukan a cikin sa'a ɗaya.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za a samu daga Madrid zuwa Segovia
Duk da haka, yana da darajar yin amfani da shi ga Avila akan hanyar ganin bangon bango na ban mamaki. Ba za a iya amfani da jirgin din ta hanyar jirgin kasa ba kuma zai dace da juna a cikin rana daya, tabbas za ku so ku yi tafiya mai nisa.
05 na 06
Yahudawa Córdoba da Seville
Ƙasar Yahudawa a Cordoba. Instant2010 / Creative Commons Cordoba yana kusa da ganin ɗan'uwana a kusa da Seville, amma bisa ga al'adar Yahudawa, ita ce babban birni a yankin. Amma tare da birane biyu kamar minti 40 tare da jirgin kasa, yana da kyau a ziyarci biyu a kan wannan tafiya.
Jam'iyyar Yahudawan Córdoba na daya daga cikin shahararren sanannen Spain. Gine-gine masu tsabta na gundumar da ke arewacin babban masallacin Mezquita na ɗaya daga cikin shahararren mashahuri a birnin. Tudun Tomas Conde, Judíos da Plaza Juda Leví sun kasance mafi yawan kwastan Yahudawa (a Plaza Juda Leví zaka iya samun ofisoshin yawon shakatawa na gari tare da cikakken bayani game da al'ummar Yahudawa a Córdoba).
Ikilisiya na karni na 14 a Córdoba shine kadai a Andalusia kuma ɗakin majami'a kaɗai a Spain wanda ba a taɓa zama gini na Kirista ba. Sauran muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin jujjuyawan Yahudawa sun haɗa da gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma abin tunawa ga masanin Falsafa da masanin Maimonides.
Abin Yaya Ba a Duba a Córdoba
Ƙungiyar Cordoba ta daya shine Masallaci-Cathedral, wadda ta yi aiki da sauran bangaskiya guda biyu na birnin na ƙarni.
Kara karantawa game da Córdoba .
Yadda ake zuwa Córdoba
Cordoba yana kan tashar jirgin sama mai sauri daga Madrid zuwa Seville , musamman kusa da birnin na ƙarshe, wanda ke sa ziyara daga Seville babban tunani. Bugu da ƙari, Seville yana da muhimmin kashi na Yahudawa na kansa don ziyarci.
06 na 06
Sauran Ƙasar Yahudawa a Spain
Tortosa yana da shahararrun Ƙasar Yahudawa. jqmj- (Queralt) / Creative Commons Caceres
Cáceres yana da wuraren Yahudawa guda biyu, kowanne tare da majami'a. Judería Vieja (Tsohuwar Tsohon Yahudawa) yana da majami'a inda San Antonio hermitage yake tsaye a yau. Majami'a na Judería Nueva (New Jewish Quarter) ya tsaya akan c / Cruz, amma ba a tsaye ba.
Duba hotunan Caceres
Tudela
Tudela yana da wuraren Yahudawa guda biyu, Juderia Vetula (kusa da C / San Julián) da Juderia Nueva (tare da Paseo del Castillo) kuma suna da majami'u guda uku, ko da yake babu wanda ya san inda suke.
Hervas
Ƙasar Yahudawa ta fara kusa da La Plaza kuma tana zuwa kogi, inda za ka sami ƙananan hanyoyi masu yawa. Ya ƙunshi tituna Call del Vado, Calle Amistad Judeocristiana da Calleja de los Cofrades, amma yawancin gine-ginen Yahudawa na dā sun kasance a hannun wasu addinai. Majami'ar ta kasance a kan Calle del Rabilero.
Ribadavia
Daular Ribadavia ta Yahudanci an kiyaye shi sosai. Akwai lokuta da yawa a Ribadavia waɗanda suke da asalin Yahudawa - Festa da Istoria, Boda Judía da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa Sephardic. Majami'a sun kasance a Plaza de la Magdalena.
Ribadavia abu ne mai kyau don samun bayanai game da Mutanen Spain, a matsayin cibiyar sadarwa na Ƙasashen Turai a Spain da Cibiyar Bayani na Sephardic na Galicia suna cikin wannan gari.
Tortosa
Garin Tortosa na Catalan yana da tarihin karfi ga Musulmai da Yahudawa. Yahudawa a garin sun kasance suna da matsayi mai muhimmanci a garin tun farkon karni na takwas, lokacin da musulmai suke cike da garin, domin suna iya samar da haɗi tsakanin Krista da Yahudawa. Lokacin da Kiristocin suka saki gari a karni na 12, Yahudawa sun karbi mawallafiya na Musulmi. Sabuwar kashi na Yahudawa, wanda aka kafa a karni na 13, har yanzu ana kiyaye shi har yau, yana zaune a kan titunan Manjo de Remolins.