Dole ne-Dubi Ayyuka da Abubuwa a Basilica San Marco a Venice
Tare da siffofin gine-gine masu haɗe, ciki har da gida biyar, turrets, ginshiƙai masu launin fadi, da ƙyalle mai banƙyama, Saint Mark's Basilica a Venice wani akwati mai daraja ne na gida da waje. Tare da Doge Palace , Basilica San Marco shine babban wuri na Piazza San Marco da daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Venice .
Ginin a Basilica na Saint Mark ya fara ne a farkon farkon karni na 9 lokacin da Venice ya kasance babban birni mai girma da ake kira "Republic of Venice".
Ikilisiyar yanzu, wadda ta kammala tsakanin 11th da karni na 13, ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zane daga Romanesque, Gothic, da kuma Byzantine styles, dukansu sun ba da alama mai ban mamaki ga Mark Mark.
Don karamin jagorancin yawon shakatawa na Basilica, Square Mark Square, da kuma littafin Doge's Palace The Power of Past to Select Italiya .
Abin da ya gani a kan na waje na Saint Mark ta Basilica
Hoto na farko game da kayan ado na waje na Basilica San Marco na iya zama mummunan, musamman ma idan ya zo daga ƙofarsa ta tsakiya (faɗin yammacin yamma). Ginshikan, cupolas, zane-zane, da kuma zane-zane na zinariya a cikin ɗakunan da aka yi wa ado kuma a kan ikilisiya da yawa da ke da rai ga mai duba. Ga wasu siffofi na waje don bincika:
Ƙungiyoyi masu launi masu launin yawa: ginshiƙai masu yawa da yawa da kuma alamomi da aka sanya a cikin ɗakuna biyu suna ado da faɗin mashigin Mark Mark. Wadannan ginshiƙai sun samo asali ne daga ko'ina cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda Jamhuriyar Venice ta mamaye tsawon ƙarni.
Portal Main: Cibiyar ta tsakiya na basilica ta ƙunshi tashoshi guda uku waɗanda ke ba da labari na tsarin gine-ginen coci. Harshen ciki shine Byzantine kuma yana nuna damuwa na flora da fauna. Gidan na Gothic da Romanesque yana nuna alamun watanni da halaye. An kuma zana hoton da ke waje mafi girma tare da wakilcin kowane ɗayan guilds na Venice.
An ƙara nauyin "Hukunci na Ƙarshe" a sama da portal a 1836.
Ta Kudu Façade: Façade kudu shine wanda baƙi suka fara gani a lokacin da suka isa Venice ta jirgin ruwa. Bayanan lura a nan akwai ginshiƙan ginshiƙai guda biyu da aka ɗauka daga wani coci a Constantinople da aka kama a lokacin Crusade ta hudu da kuma karni na 4 wanda aka zana hotunan alkama - The Tetrarchs - wanda ke nuna sarakuna huɗu na Roman Empire.
Porta di Sant'Alipio na Mosa: Wannan shi ne kawai wanda ya tsira a karni na 13 na mosaic a waje na Basilica. Ana zaune a ƙofar arewa maso yammacin Saint Mark, ƙwaryar mosaic yana gaya mana labarin canja wurin sallar Mark Mark zuwa Basilica San Marco.
Abin da za a gani a cikin cikin gida na Basilica Mark Mark
Cikin Sanarwar Mosaic: An ƙawata da zane-zane biyar na Markus tare da mosaics na Byzantine, wanda tun daga 11th zuwa karni na 13. Maganin dome suna nuna "Halitta" (a cikin narthex); "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama" (tsakiyar dome); "Fentikos" (yammacin yamma); "Life of Saint John" (arewacin dome); da kuma "Saint Leonard," wanda ya haɗa da Saints Nicholas, Blaise, da Clement (dome kudancin). Maganin mosaics masu mahimmanci ma sun yi ado da wakilai, mawaƙa, da kuma ɗakunan ɗakunan.
Kabarin Alamar Markus: An binne sassa da jikin Mark Mark a kabarinsa a bayan bayanan bagadensa.
Baptista: A hannun dama na hanya, an gina baptistist mai gina jiki a farkon karni na 14. Scenes wanda aka nuna a cikin baptistery mosaics sun hada da yaran Kristi da kuma rayuwar Yahaya Maibaftisma.
Iconostasis: Kullum ga Ikilisiyoyin Baizantine, wannan maɓallin marble rood (bangare na raba laity daga babban bagaden) ya kasance daga marmara na marmari na polychrome kuma an ɗora shi da babban gicciye da siffofin manzannin da suka zo daga ƙarshen karni na 14.
The Pala d'Oro: An sanya wannan zane-zane na zinariya, mai ɗaukar zinari a cikin 976 kuma ya kammala a 1342. Yana nuna rayuwar Almasihu kuma yana da alamomi mai suna Tsohuwar Irene, Virgin Mary, da Doge Ordelaffo Falier (wanda yake da asali na Sarkin sarakuna John Comnenus canza cikin hoto na kansa). Karin farashin da ake bukata.
Baitulmalin: Booty daga Crusades, ciki har da kayan ado, zane-zane, da Byzantine da fasahar Islama an ajiye a cikin Baitulmalin, jerin tsaffin ɗakunan da ke tsakanin Basilica da Doge Palace. Karin farashin da ake bukata.
Saint Mark's Museum
Museo San Marco, wanda ya zo daga matakala ta hanyar shirayi na Basilica, yana ɗauke da takardun gargajiya na Persian, liturgies, gutsutsi daga mosaics, tapestries, da sauran kayan tarihi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine, Horses na San Marco wanda aka samo daga Konstantinoful lokacin Crusade na hudu, suna cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Karin farashin da ake bukata.
Bayanin Masu Bincike na Saint Mark's Basilica
Edita Edita: Martha Bakerjian ya sabunta wannan labarin