Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a Brazil, Abrolhos Marine National Park ya ƙunshi hudu daga cikin tsibirin biyar da suka hada da tsibirin Abrolhos: Redonda, Siriba, Sueste da Guarita. Ɗaya daga cikin tsibirin (Santa Bárbara), wanda ke riƙe da hasken lantarki na Abrolhos, yana ƙarƙashin izinin Navy na Brazil.
An gina Abrolhos Marine National Park, tare da yankin kimanin kilomita 352.51 da kuma ICMBio (Cibiyoyin Chico Mendes don kare lafiyar halittu) a shekarar 1983 kuma ya kare nau'ikan albarkatun halittu a cikin Atlantic Ocean.
Tsarin tsibirin yana da muhimmancin kiwo da kuma wuraren da ake kira calving a cikin teku da kuma wani ɓangare na bakin teku na Bahia da ake kira Whale Coast (Costa Das Baleias).
A cikin iyakokin filin wasa na kasa shi ne Parcel dos Abrolhos, girasar murjani na tarin tsibirai tare da tsarin siffar naman kaza, wanda ake kira chapeirões , tsakanin mita 5 zuwa 25. Har ila yau an kare shi ne Timbebas Reef, kai tsaye daga Alcobaça.
An ce sunan Abrolhos ya fito ne daga "Abre os olhos" (bude idanunku, ko idanunku idanunku) - mai gargadi a cikin wani yanki da ke cikin murjani. Fitilar da aka gina a cikin 1860s, wanda aka tanadar da shi amma bai dace da baƙi, ya taimakawa kewayawa tare da iyakar 20 nautical miles.
Charles Darwin yayi la'akari da farfagandar coral reefs, ciki har da coral kwakwalwa, da tsuntsaye - dabbobi masu rarrafe, gizo-gizo da kuma tsuntsaye masu tsinkayen tsuntsaye (tsuntsaye da haguwan kafa na hudu) - lokacin da ya gudanar da wani bincike a Abrolhos a 1830 a matsayin wani ɓangare na tafiya a HMS
Beagle.
Tsuntsaye suna da yalwaci akan dukkan tsibirin Abrolhos. Masked booby ( Sula dactylatra , brown booby ( Sula leucogaster ), da kuma red-billed tropicbirds ( Phaethon aethereus suna daga cikin jinsuna da gida a Abrolhos.
Har ila yau filin shakatawa ne RBMA, wani sashi na yankin Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve inda akalla biyu daga cikin muhimman ayyuka guda uku na wannan tsari sune: kiyayewar halittu, inganta cigaban ci gaba da kulawa na dindindin.
Tun daga shekara ta 2010, an san wurin shakatawa a matsayin dandalin Ramsar.
Yadda za a Zama Abrolhos:
Caravelas shine babban hanyar shiga Abrolhos. Kasuwan jiragen ruwa da aka yarda da ICMBio da kuma masu lura da cibiyar suna iya tsayawa a tsibirin, kuma kawai a tsibirin Siriba. Masu ziyara za su iya tafiya a kusa da tsibirin a kan hanya 1,600-m. Ƙananan rairayin bakin teku, wanda aka rufe da bawo, da kuma tafki na halitta suna daga cikin abubuwan da ke gani.
Domin Abrolhos izinin jirgin ruwan da ruwa, contact Caramarã Horizonte Aberto (wayar: 55-73-3297-1474, horizonteaberto@yahoo.com.br), Caramarã Sanuk (wayar: 55-73-3297-1344, sanukstar@gmail.com ), da kuma Catamara Netuno da Trawler Titan (catamara@abrolhos.net), wanda kuma yana ba da damar baje kolin jiragen ruwa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin zuwa:
Summer yana da kyau don ruwa; ruwan yana da kyau. Lokacin kallon Whale a Bahia shine watan Yulin-Nuwamba.
Inda zan zauna a Caravelas:
- Marina Porto Abrolhos
Hotel din dake fuskantar Grauçá Beach ya bude a shekarar 1986 kuma an kiyaye shi sosai. Ana kusa kusa da wurin da jiragen suka bar Abrolhos. Bungalows a cikin hanyar Polynesian da ɗakin da ke kewaye da bishiyoyi na kwari, wanda kuma ya sanya wasu inuwa a cikin tafkin. Duk gidaje suna da A / C, mini firiji da TV. Saboda yawancin baƙi sun bar wuri don yin jiragen ruwa, ana amfani da karin kumallo daga karfe 6:30 na safe
Inda zan zauna a Nova Viçosa:
- Hotel Abrolhos
An bude a shekarar 1987, an fadada hotel din kuma an sake gyara shi sosai; 40 na dakunan dakuna suna da sabon sabo. Fiye da dakuna 30 suna da gado biyu da gado daya. Ƙungiyoyin sarakuna masu yawa tare da matosai na kwandon ruwa, sabon furniture, wuraren waha da ruwa da nunin zane-zane. abubuwan da ake bukata ga iyalai tare da jariran suna daga cikin halayen. - Pousada Cheiro de Mar
Gwangwadon yatsun da sanduna 39 a kan Sabacuí Beach yana daya daga cikin manyan zabi don tsayawa a kan Whale Coast. Balconies na na biyu- da na uku na dakunan gidaje suna ba da dama ga babban ra'ayi na teku. Pousada yana da wurin jin dadi mai kyau, da sauna, da filin cin abinci na bakin teku da gidan abinci, ɗakin tsabta, filin wasanni da kuma bakin teku. Ayyuka sun hada da intanit mara waya da wanki (biya dabam), filin ajiye motoci rufe. Za a iya shirya ziyartar tafiya ta Whale.
- Pousada Recanto dos Corais
An bude a shekara ta 2006, pousada yana da gidaje 18, tafkin da babban lawn tare da filin wasa. - Pousada Porto yi Sol
Kawai da aka yi wa ado, amma a kan Sabacuí Beach, Porto do Sol (ya buɗe a shekara ta 2004) yana da gidaje takwas da naúrar da ɗakin kwana na ɗakin kwana, ɗaki da gidan wanka. Ramin yana da filin barbecue da ke kusa da gurasar, tebur da benches. Ana samun sabis na bakin teku.
Dubi ƙarin wuraren da za a zauna a ƙarƙashin "Gidaran" a kan jagorancin layi na yau da kullum na Nova Viçosa.com.br
Abrolhos Marine National Park Cibiyar Kasuwanci:
An bude a shekara ta 2004, cibiyar baƙo a kan bankunan Caravelas River ta ba da horo ga ayyukan kula da muhalli kuma tana nuni da bayyane game da yankunan da ke cikin teku, na duniya da na ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani shine babban nauyin rayuwa na wani whale na humpback.
Masu ziyara kuma suna iya tafiya a kan hanyar Marobá ta tsakiya.
Hours: Satumba 9 am zuwa tsakar rana da karfe 2:30 na yamma zuwa 7:30 pm (bincika sabuntawa).
Praia do Quitongo
Caravelas - BA
CEP: 45900-000
Wayoyin hannu: 55-73-3297-1111
Ƙarin Game da Abrolhos:
- Abrolhos 60 Minti na Video ta hanyar Alliance Alliance Network
- Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Whale
- Instituto Baleia Jubarte (Humpback Whale Institute)