Abubuwa na 10 da za a yi a Antwerp

Antwerp yana daya daga cikin duwatsu masu ban mamaki da ba'a sani ba a Turai waɗanda baƙi suka fada cikin ƙauna. Yana da tarihi mai ban mamaki da kuma gine-ginen zamani don dubawa, kogin Nilu ya yi tafiya a gefe, da kuma kayan tarihi wanda zai iya ɗaukar hutunku duka. Akwai wani abu a nan ga kowa da kowa daga gidan ban mamaki Peter Paul Rubens zuwa gidan Red Star Line inda kwanakin babban mai shimfiɗa na Atlantic ke rayuwa. Kada ka yi kuskuren Musayar Musayar ta MoMu kamar yadda Antwerp ya kasance a kullun kayan zane. Akwai kayan tarihi mai ban mamaki Plantin-Moretus wanda shine kawai gidan kayan gargajiya a duniya don samun matsayin UNESCO na duniya ... da yawa.

Yadda ake zuwa zuwa Antwerp

Idan kuna tafiya ne daga London, ku ɗauki hanyar jirgin Eurostar daga London St. Pancras zuwa Brussels Midi. Akwai tarzomar Eurostar na yau da kullum a cikin yini da take daukar sa'o'i 2 da 1. Rubuta tikitin ku na Eurostar a nan. Katin ku na Eurostar ya ba ku kyauta mai kyau daga Brussels zuwa Antwerp, kuma daga Antwerp zuwa Brussels a kan tikitin dawowa, kuma haɗin kai tsaye daga Brussels Midi. Hanya ta jirgin kasa tsakanin Brussels da Antwerp tana ɗaukar kimanin minti 56.

Idan kuna tafiya daga filin jirgin saman Paris Charles de Gaulle zuwa Brussels Midi, direba ta kai tsaye yana daukar sa'a 1 da minti 20 kuma akwai jiragen yau da kullum a cikin yini. Dole ne ku sayi tikitin jirgin kasa daban daga filin jirgin Charles de Gaulle zuwa Brussels Midi.

• 01 na 10

  Mataki cikin Duniya na Peter Paul Rubens

  Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) ba ɗaya daga cikin manyan mashahurin manyan masana'antu na duniya ba - ya zama dan diplomasiyya na duniya a cikin tsarin siyasa mai rikitarwa na karni na 17 na Turai. Hannunsa da kyawawan dabi'un ya taimaka masa ya yi aiki ga mai girma Marie de Medici (marigayi Henry IV na Faransanci), daga bisani kuma Charles Y na Ingila (da ke gabatar da gidan cin abinci a Whitehall ga Sarki).

  Tun daga shekaru 10, Rubens ya zauna a Antwerp a wannan gidan kirki wanda ya zama gidan kayan tarihi a 1946 kuma kwanan nan ya sake gyara. An tsara gidan a matsayin littafi na Italiyanci palazzo tare da baroque portico, wani ɗakin shafuka mai launi mai tsayi da ɗakunan katako na itace wanda ke gudana daga ɗakin abinci zuwa ɗakin dakunan da aka yi wa ado. Akwai babban ɗakin karatu a inda artist da dalibansa suka samar da ayyukan ga iyalai na sarauta da kuma manyan mutanen Turai wadanda suke da manyan magoya bayansa, da kuma mai kayatarwa mai dadi da ɗan gidansa ya ji daɗi.

  Gidan yana ba da hankali ga ayyukan Rubens da dama, amma yana cike da abin da aka bayyana a matsayin "Masu Zama", jerin zane-zane da masu zamani kamar Van Dyck akan ƙarin kololu na dindindin daga gidajen tarihi da ɗakunan tarihi a duniya .

  Idan kun kasance ainihin fan, ku tafi bayan ganin gidan ku ziyarci kabarin Rubens a cocin St. James, Ikilisiya Ikklesiya ga yawancin 'yan kabilar Antwerp. Ƙarin ayyukansa ana nunawa a cikin Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Cathedral of Our Lady.

• 02 na 10

  Ziyarci House na Ginin Gana Shekaru 400

  Wannan gida mai girma, mai girma da kuma babban gida an rushe shi a titi a tsakiyar Antwerp. Shigar da ciki kuma ka shigar da gidan da kuma nazarin bita na kamfanin na Plantin-Moretus, wanda ya fi muhimmanci kuma mafi girma a cikin Turai a lokacin.

  An gina gidan a kusa da kyan lambun karni na 17 da ɗakuna a kusurwoyi huɗu. Ƙunuka na farko da kuke ziyarta su ne gida, jerin tsararraki masu cin abinci da ɗakunan da suka nuna dukiya da iko na iyali. Waɗansu suna da katako na katako; wasu suna da ganuwar bango da gilded fata ko sun rataye tare da hotuna na iyali da abokai.

  Amma gidan ya fi kawai gida ne kawai kuma ana amfani da sauran gine-gine don kamfanin bugawa. Zaka iya ganin ɗakunan da ke da katako na katako wanda shine tsofaffi a duniya, kuma za su iya kallon zanga-zangar yadda ake aiki da manema labarai. Tsohon litattafan da ke cikin duniyar ya kawo ku zuwa kwanakin da abokan ciniki masu arziki suka zo saya, azurfa da tsabar kuɗin zinariya sun auna su da daraja kafin a yarda su dauki littattafansu masu daraja a gida.

  Kamfanin Plantin-Moretus ya samar da ayyuka 55 a kowace shekara, yana amfani da mutane 22 da suka yi aiki na kwanaki 14. Suna aiki ne a matsayin ɗan sigina na Antwerp, kuma marubucin sarauta ga Sarki Philip II na Spain. Harshen tsirrai na Plantin Polyglot na 8 da Littafi Mai Tsarki tare da Ibrananci, Aramaic, Hellenanci da Siriya shine mafi kyawun samarwa a wannan lokaci; wasu daga cikin wallafe-wallafen suna nuna su a cikin facsimile.

  Gidajen Plantin-Moretus wani tasiri ne na gaske, kadai kayan gargajiya a duniya da za a ba da matsayin UNESCO ta Duniya.

• 03 na 10

  Koyi Game da Masu Hijira Daga Turai zuwa Sabuwar Duniya

  Red Star Line Museum ya fada labarun wasu daga miliyoyin miliyoyin masu hijira waɗanda suka bar Turai ta hanyar Antwerp don neman rayuwa mai kyau a Amurka a cikin 1800s da 1900s. Ya gaya musu labarun cikin hanyoyin da suka fi ƙarfin gaske. Kuna ganin fuskokin 'yan gudun hijirar a cikin hotuna na farko; bi su tafiye-tafiye daga ko'ina cikin Turai zuwa Antwerp a kan taswira, hanyoyin da yawa sukan dauki watanni na kokarin zuciya, kuma a lokuta da yawa, zaku iya jin su a kan kungiyan kunne wanda ya yanke sauran duniya da ke kewaye da ku kuma ya kai ku cikin rayuwarsu hanya mai mahimmanci.

  Kuna jin jin tausayi ga kadan Ita Moëll wanda ke fama da trachoma lokacin da aka bincika a Ellis Island saboda cututtuka, kuma an mayar da ita zuwa Turai. Cholera, typhoid da trachoma sune cututtuka da Amurka ta ji tsoron mafi yawan kuma duk wani fashewa a Turai ya kawo rikici a duka Antwerp da New York, tare da mayar da hankali ga baƙi.

  Akwai dubban baƙi waɗanda suka shiga cikin rayuwar Amurka suna daukar ayyukan aikin manya mafi ƙanƙanci. Kuma akwai baƙi wanda suka ci gaba da wadatar da rayuwar Amurka, kamar Isra'ila ('Izzy') a Berlin. Mutane da yawa sun kasance Yahudawa, ƙiyayya da kuma haɗari na ainihi musamman a cikin shekarun 1930 daga kasashe kamar Rasha, Jamus da Gabashin Turai.

  Gidan kayan gidan Red Star Line, wanda yake cikin tarihin ofisoshin kamfanin, ya ci gaba da bada sababbin labarun kamar baƙi, musamman Arewacin Amirka, ziyarci don gano idan dangin su daga wurin don sabuwar rayuwa. Kafin ka tafi, hawan matakan zuwa rufin don dubawa a kan tarin ruwa na Scheldt. Ku dubi kuma ku ga alamu suna nuna nesa. Kiev yana da kilomita 1826; Odessa shine 1989, Warsaw 1137 da Berlin 632. Kuyi tafiya zuwa gefe kuma ku ga nesa zuwa New World: Montreal ta kai kilomita 5526; New York 5879 da Philadelphia 6016. Yana kawo gida da ma'auni na tafiya mai sauye-sauye wanda ya ɗauki waɗanda suka yi hijira daga duk abin da ya saba da aminci zuwa wani tabbas mai yiwuwa a nan gaba a duniya.

• 04 na 10

  Gudun MAS maras kyau (Museum aan de Strom)

  Ba za ku iya rasa MAS ba: wannan tsayi, tubali mai ginin, gini na asymmetric da ke aiki a matsayin filin jirgin sama a kan Jihar Eilandje, tsibirin da ke da sauri a yankin Antwerp mafi tausayi. An shirya nune-nunen a kan benaye goma, kowannensu yana ɗaukar wani batu. Ɗaya daga cikin abin mamaki shi ne na farko inda fiye da 180,000 abubuwa a gidan kayan gargajiya ba a nuna su a ajiya ba. An rufe su da ƙidaya, suna rataye a kan ganuwar ko an sanya su cikin ɗakuna na musamman, suna jira an juya su a gaban jama'a. Yana ba da kyakkyawar ra'ayin yadda ƙaddarar kayan gidan kayan gargajiya ke. Sauran nune-nunen sunyi rayuwa da mutuwa; art pre-Columbian; labarin ikon da girma da kuma yadda ake nunawa da kuma amfani dashi; da kuma Antwerp a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan tashar jiragen ruwa na duniya.

  Sa'an nan kuma, haura zuwa saman bene don mafi kyau mataki 360 a kan Antwerp. Kuna ganin gidaje gida inda masu gida suka yi amfani da kullun su, zane-zane na Ikilisiya da ke kan iyakokin Skyline, da kogin Walldt da kuma nesa, tashar jiragen ruwa na Antwerp tare da ƙauyukan katako, dakuna da tashoshin wutar lantarki.

  Tip: Jeka zuwa dandalin Panorama lokacin da duhu a cikin watanni na rani (Afrilu zuwa Oktoba). Wannan kyauta kyauta yana tsayawa har zuwa tsakar dare kuma yana baka kallo mai ban mamaki na dare game da birnin.

• 05 na 10

  Ƙwarewar Antwerp Fashion a Yanayin (MoMu) Fashion Museum

  Shekaru da dama, ƙungiyar 'Antwerp Six' 'yan rukuni na duniya sun nuna alama ga masu zane-zane na Antwerp, don haka idan kana da sha'awar wannan batun, sa Fashion Mode Museum daya daga cikin tasha. Sai dai kawai yana nuni da nune-nune na wucin gadi, amma waɗannan suna da ban mamaki. Hoton na yanzu - Margiela, Hamisa Shekaru - yana zuwa har zuwa Agusta 28th, 2017, kuma za a biye da su har zuwa Spring 2018 lokacin da gidan kayan gargajiya ya rufe don sake ginawa.

  Kawai Dries Van Noten daga asalin Antwerp shida har yanzu yana da kantin da ke tsaye, wanda ya kasance a cikin wani wuri mai ban mamaki na Het Modepaleis da 'yan mintoci kaɗan ya tafi. Sauran masu zane-zane irin su Martin Margiela da Ann Demeulemeester sun sayar da gidajensu da sauran manyan shaguna.

  Antwerp har yanzu yana samar da kyawawan amfanin gona na matasa masu zanen kaya, kuma a kowace Mayu da Oktoba, masu zane-zane na yanzu suna rike tallace-tallace na musamman (ciki har da Van Noten, Margiela da Demeulemeester). Duba tare da ofishin yawon shakatawa don cikakkun bayanai game da wannan. Kowane fashionista ya kamata a can!

• 06 na 10

  Ziyarci Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Babban Jami'ar Mu Lady

  Wannan ban sha'awa, babban ɗakin Gothic an gina tsakanin 1352 da 1521 a kan gidan karamar coci. Kwancensa na mita 123 yana fitowa kamar wata tashoshi daga ko'ina a Antwerp, kuma ya kasance magoya bayan mahajjata da suka fadi a nan cikin dubban. Ku shiga ciki don kallo Rubens na farko da zane-zane da kuma Tsohon Masters daga wasu zane-zane da aka warwatse a cikin babban coci, waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin tsauri mai haske a kan ganuwar fari.

• 07 na 10

  Ka yi mamakin Babban Grote Markt Square

  Wurin da ke cikin birni wanda yake da zuciyar birnin shine kowane abu ne mai ban tsoro kamar yadda duk wasu manyan flam na murabba'i kamar Bruxelles da Bruges. The Grote Markt, da zarar sun gina 'yan kasuwa da kuma guilds da suka zama gari mai arziki, yanzu suna jin dadi zuwa ga' yan wasan yawon shakatawa. An sa shi don zama a cikin ɗakin cafes da ke kewaye da filin da kuma ɗauka a cikin maɓallin Brabo da ke da ban mamaki da kuma babban ɗakin Majalisa na Renaissance da aka kammala a shekara ta 1565.

  Antwerp Tourist Office yana cikin filin.

• 08 na 10

  Ziyarci daya daga cikin tsoffin zooshin duniya

  Lokacin da ka isa Antwerp za ka sami mafita guda biyu na gine-gine. Lokacin da ke zuwa jirgin kasa, Cibiyar Centraal mai kyau na 1905, ɗayan mafi girma a Turai. Kuyi tafiya da kuma hagu ku ga wani darajar gine-gine: Antwerp Zoo.

  Da aka kafa a 1843, ita ce daya daga cikin tsoffin zoos na duniya da sunan duniya na musamman don shirin kiwon wadatar da ya dace. Yana da gine-gine masu gine-gine kamar gidan Masar, wanda ya gina a shekarar 1856 da gina gine-ginen da aka gina a 1861 a cikin style Oriental. An kwanan nan an sake ginawa kuma an saka yankin da ke gefen teku a cikin akwatin kifaye, don haka ya zama dole ga duk wanda ke ziyartar iyali.

• 09 na 10

  Sha giya

  Kamar dukan birane na Belgium, giya da giya giya ne babban ɓangaren rayuwa a nan. Ɗauki lamba 9 ko 15 daga De Koninck, Antwerp ta gidan tarihi, don yin tattaki na bita da kuma damar samfurin samfurori. Aikin da aka gina a cikin farkon masana'antun masana'antu na karni na 20, kuma yawon shakatawa ya kai ku ta hanyar zane-zane na wasan kwaikwayon akan bambancewa da kuma kan hanyar tafiya inda za ku dubi gidan zanen gandun daji har sai kun ƙare a cikin jin dadi.

  Akwai kantin sayar da giya mai kyau da shahararrun gilashin gilashi. Har ila yau, a kan gabatarwa shine kantin sayar da kaya mafi kyau da kuma kyakkyawan kantin sayar da masu cin gashin kansu.

• 10 na 10

  Gwada furonin

  Frites (fries) sune wani ɓangare na ɓangaren na Belgium; yan Belgians su ne mafi yawan masu amfani da fries a Turai. Kuma furen da suke samarwa suna da kyau ƙwarai, musamman a Antwerp wanda ya ce ya zama birni don ya kirkira manufar friterie. Duk da yake akwai wurare masu yawa da za a sauke don yin gyare-gyare mai sauri, wanda dole ne ka gwada shi ne Frites Atelier a 32 Korte Gasthuisstraat. Kullum yana aiki amma kuna iya samun sa'a kuma za ku iya ɗaukar kujera a cikin hudu ko biyar kananan yara a ciki. In ba haka ba tsaya a waje a babban tebur ba.

  Kuma fries? Su ne dadi sosai, amma sai su kasance. Frites Atelier ne karamin sarkar da Michelin ya buga wacce ke jagorancin shugaba Sergio Herman. Kuna iya samun furen layi, sa'annan ku zaɓi abincinku wadda kuke samo daga manyan kwantoshin dutse. Ko kuma ku tafi don yin hakikanin gaske kuma ku yi fries tare da satar bel din, ko boudin blanc.