Lokacin da ka ce Alcatraz, mafi yawan mutane suna tunanin tsibirin a tsakiyar San Francisco Bay inda aka san sanannen kurkuku. Har ila yau, tsibirin yana da hasumiya mai fitila a kan shi, an gina shi don kiyaye jiragen ruwa daga fadowa cikin tsibirin ko kuma kewaye da dutsen a tsakiyar dare.
A gaskiya ma, tsibirin shine wuri na farko da aka gina a kan tekun Pacific, wanda ya kafa tun kafin gidan kurkuku ya kasance.
Ana kiran Alcatraz ga tsuntsayen da ke zaune a tsibirin pelicans ( alcatraces a Mutanen Espanya).
Abin da Za Ka iya Yi a Fitilar Alcatraz
Hanyar hanyar zuwa Alcatraz Lighthouse shine yawon shakatawa zuwa Alcatraz Island. Yawancin mutane suna yin haka don ganin tsohon kurkuku, amma zaka iya ganin hasumiya daga waje. Ba a bude don balaguro na ciki ba.
A watan Oktobar 2015, San Francisco Chronicle ya ruwaito cewa yan kasuwa na yanki Lands 'End ya bayar da kuɗi don fara aikin sake gyara, tare da begen cewa wata rana zai sake buɗe wa jama'a.
Alcatraz Lighthouse ta Tarihin Tarihi
A tsawo na Gold Rush manyan jiragen ruwa, babba da ƙananan, sun isa arewacin California kuma suna buƙatar buƙatar agaji a kan waɗannan lokuttan da yawa lokacin da yanayin ya fara haɗaka. Ginin a kan Alcatraz Light, wani gida na Cape Cod-tasiri tare da wata babbar hasumiya aka fara a 1852 ta hanyar kamfanin Gibbons da Kelly daga Baltimore.
Yana daya daga cikin fitilu takwas da aka shirya don bakin teku.
A ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1854, Alcatraz ya zama na farko da hasken lantarki na Amurka a yammacin tekun. Hasumiya ta asali ta kama da gidan da hasumiyar da take fitowa tsakanin tsakiyar rufin. A California, Baturi Point , Point Pinos da Old Point Loma lantarki suna da siffofin irin wannan.
Michael Kassin shi ne dan wasan farko, wanda ke samun albashin $ 1,100. Mataimakinsa John Sloan ya yi $ 700.
Shirye-shiryen da aka ƙaddara ya buƙaci fitilar man fetur tare da alamar fasalin. Kafin a kammala ginin hasumiya, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar canzawa zuwa ruwan tabarau na Fresnel saboda sun kirkiro haske yayin amfani da man fetur. Hasken hasken Alcatraz yana da ƙila na uku na Fresnel daga Faransa.
An kara kararrawa mai kwakwalwa a cikin shekara ta 1856, a kan iyakar kudu maso gabashin tsibirin. Ya yi murmushi mai ƙarfi. Ramin hamani mai shekaru 30 ya buge shi don yin sautin, wanda aka ɗaga ta da nauyin nauyi da kuma pulley. Ya dauka maza biyu don su kulla yarjejeniyar. Rage nauyi har tsawon ƙafa 25 yana kiyaye shi kamar kimanin awa 5. Fitilar lantarki sun maye gurbin kararrawa a 1913.
Ƙananan hasumiya ya kasance kawai ainihin tsari a tsibirin har tsawon shekaru. Da aka lalace a cikin girgizar kasa na 1906, an sake gina hasken bene a 1909 lokacin da aka gina kurkuku. Ɗauki mai faɗin kafa mai mita 84 da ke kusa da gidan salula ya maye gurbin ainihin, tare da karami na ƙarami na huɗu. Sabuwar hasumiya an yi ta haɗin ƙarfafa kuma yana da ƙungiyoyi shida.
An yi amfani da haske a 1962. A 1963, tsibirin ya zama wani ɓangare na yankin Golden Gate National Recreation.
Wutar ta rushe wuraren da masu tsaron wuta suka yi a shekarar 1970 a lokacin aikin India.
Hasken yana ci gaba da aiki a matsayin taimako na kewayawa, amma tare da haske na lantarki mai sarrafa kansa da madarar lantarki.
Ziyarci Alcatraz Lighthouse
Alcatraz Lighthouse yana cikin San Francisco Bay. Hanyar da za a ziyarci ita ce ta ɗauki jirgin ruwa da kuma yawon shakatawa na Alcatraz . Abubuwan da aka ajiye su ne dole.
Ƙarin California Lighthouses
Idan kun kasance geek na hasken wuta, za ku ji daɗin Jagoranmu don Ziyarci Ɗaukiyoyin Tekun California .