Alexandria - Tafiya, Mafi Kyau don Go, Samun Alexandria da Samun Kusa
Alexandria, Misira tafiya tafiya ya hada da yawon shakatawa zuwa Alexandria, yadda za a isa Alexandria, lokacin da za su je da kuma kusa da Alexandria.
Page biyu - Abin da za a gani a Alexandria
Page uku - Ina za ku zauna kuma ku ci a Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria (Al-Iskendariyya, ko kuma Alex ta tsakiya) babban birnin tashar jiragen ruwa ne na teku a cikin Bahar Rum, wanda ake kira bayan Alexander Isowar. Alexandria ya kasance cibiyar koyarwa a cikin Tsohuwar Duniya kuma har ma a karkashin mulkin Cleopatra ya rushe manyan biranen Athens da Roma.
Duk da haka, tsawon lokaci na koma baya bi da Alexandria ya zama kome banda ƙauyen ƙauyuka mai daraja da suka wuce. A karni na 19 karni ya sake canzawa kuma Alexandria yayi girma a matsayin babban tashar jiragen ruwa da kasuwanci. Ya janyo hankulan Helenawa, Italiya, Libiya da sauran ƙasashe zuwa gabar tekuna. Tsarin sararin samaniya ya kasance har yau. Har zuwa 1940 a gaskiya, fiye da kashi 40 cikin dari na yawan mutanen Alexandria suna da tushen asali na Masar.
A yau, Alexandria gari ne mai ban tsoro fiye da mutane miliyan 4 (yawancin Masarawa). Alexandria ta kasance abin tunawa sosai a matsayin wurin hutu don Masarawa na gida suna neman tserewa daga zafi da zafi kuma suna jin dadin bakin teku. Masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje sun gano yadda sauƙi shine ziyarci Alexandria har ma kawai kwana ɗaya ko biyu.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don zuwa Alexandria
Winter (Disamba zuwa Fabrairu) yana da dumi sosai a Alexandria, ko da yake teku za ta yi haɗari sosai don yin iyo a wuri mai kyau.
Ruwan iska mai dumi (Khamsin) zai iya zama damuwa yayin Maris - Yuni. Summer yana da zafi, amma tare da iska ya kasance mai yawa mai sanyi fiye da Alkahira kuma yawancin Masarawa zasu shiga Alexandria a lokacin rani. Rubuta otel dinku a gaba idan kuna zuwa a lokacin bazara. Satumba - Oktoba wani lokaci mai kyau ne don ziyarci.
Danna nan don yanayin yau a Alexandria.
Samun Alexandria da Away
By Fila
Akwai hanyoyi masu dacewa daga kasashen Turai da Larabawa zuwa Alexandria ciki har da Manchester, Dubai, Athens da Frankfurt. Suna sauka a filin jiragen sama na kasar Alexandria Borg El-Arab.
Wani filin jiragen sama mai nisa - El Nhouza na MasarAir yayi amfani da jiragen daga Cairo, Sharm El Sheikh, Beirut, Jeddah, Riyadh, Dammam, Dubai, da Kuwait City. Latsa nan don karin kamfanonin jiragen sama suna zuwa cikin El Nhouza.
El Nhouza ya fi kusa da birnin (kilomita 7) fiye da Borg al-Arab (25 km)
By Train
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa daga filin jirgin sama daga Alkahira (Ramses Station) zuwa Alexandria kuma yawanci ba dole ba ne a rubuta a gaba. Mafi kyawun jirgin motar Express wadda take kimanin awa 2-3 (dangane da tasha). Don jadawalin saukowa latsa nan. TurboTrain ba ya aiki tun watan Disambar 2007 saboda yana da tsada sosai. Kwanan farashin kundin farko yana biyan kuɗin dalar Amurka 7 ta hanyar.
Hakanan zaka iya samun jirgin kasa daga Alexandria zuwa El Alamein da Mersa Matruh (masu amfani da wadanda suke so su ziyarci Siwa Oasis ), danna nan don jadawalin.
Kuma akwai hanyoyi da yawa daga Alexandria zuwa Port Said, danna nan don jadawalin.
Alexandria yana da tashar jiragen kasa guda biyu, kuma na farko da za ka iya dakatar da (idan kana tafiya daga Alkahira) Mahattat Sidi Gaber wanda yake aiki a gabashin birnin.
A matsayin mai yawon shakatawa za ku so ku tashi a tashar jirgin kasa na biyu a Alexandria da aka kira Mahattat Misr (Misr Station) wanda ke da nisan mil kilomita a kudancin birnin. Gudun motsi mai sauri daga mafi yawan wurare da ke kusa da shi ko wuraren da ke kusa da su daga mafi yawan abubuwan gani.
By Bus
Ginin tashar nesa mai nisa yana kusa da tashar jirgin sama na Sidi Gaber (wanda ke gabashin sansanin dake gabashin Alexandria - ba tashar tashar jirgin kasa ba). Akwai sabis na bas na yau da kullum a sassa daban-daban na Misira. Superjet da West Delta sune manyan kamfanoni. Domin basirar bas zuwa wasu daga cikin wuraren da yawon shakatawa mafi shahara, danna nan.
Samun Around Alexandria
Ta hanyar Foot
Alexandria ita ce birni mai ban sha'awa don yin tafiya a ciki. Idan kana so ka duba abubuwan da ake kira souqs da Corniche ya fi dacewa da tafiya da kuma jin dadin yanayi na birnin.
Yawancin ido na Alexandria suna cikin nisa (minti 45).
By Tram
Mahattat Ramla ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa a tsakiyar birnin. Harkokin ciniki ba su da sauki kuma suna da sauƙin ganewa da kuma hanya mai kyau don zuwa Alexandria (idan ba a gaggauta ba). Kuna iya zuwa babban tashar jirgin kasa ta hanyar tram da Masallacin Fort da Abbas Abu-al-Mursi da wasu gidajen tarihi. Yawanci yawancin mota da aka adana kawai mata kafin dubawa! Harkokin zirga-zirga na zirga-zirga suna tafiya a yammacin da suke tafiya a gabas.
Taxi
Taxis suna ko'ina a Alexandria, an zanen su ne baki da rawaya. Tambayi mutum na gida yadda kudin ku ya kamata ya kasance kamar haka sai ku yarda akan tafiya tare da direban takin ku kafin ku shiga.
Page biyu - Abin da za a gani a Alexandria
Page uku - Ina za ku zauna kuma ku ci a Alexandria
Page uku - Ina za ku zauna kuma ku ci a Alexandria
Abin da za a gani a Alexandria
Yawancin abubuwan da aka lissafa a kasa za a iya ziyarce su kai tsaye sai dai idan kun fi son yin tafiya. Fort Qaitbey
Fort Qaitbey wani gini mai ban sha'awa ne, wanda yake a kan raƙuman ruwa mai zurfi inda wani daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya, fadar haske mai haske - Pharos ya tsaya. An gina Fort a cikin karni na 15 kuma a yanzu yana da gidaje na kayan gargajiya.
Za ku bukaci kimanin sa'a don bincika dakuna da hasumiya, kazalika da gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke da wasu makamai masu ban sha'awa. Har ila yau, Fort yana bayar da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da garin Alexandria da Rumunan. Ƙananan kifaye a nan kusa yana da daraja. Akwai shirye-shiryen shirin gina babban gidan kayan gargajiya na kasa a nan gaba wanda zai nuna wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi na tarihi.
- Shiga shigarwa - 20 Masar Farawa ga wani balagagge
- Lokacin Gida - 9 zuwa 6pm a lokacin rani (ya rufe a farkon hunturu)
- Samun wurin - Walk daga tsakiyar gari (minti 45); ɗauki taksi; dauka tram (lambar 15) daga Midan Ramla.
Ƙarin bayani game da manyan ...
Corniche
Corniche wata hanya ce da take tafiya a gabashin tashar Alexandria kuma shine wuri mafi kyau don tafiya a ruwa. Akwai gidajen cin abinci da yawa inda zaka iya jin dadin kifi da aka kama. Za kuyi wasu misalai masu kyau na gine-ginen Art Deco kamar Cecil Hotel (Sofitel) wanda Mohammed Ali (dan wasan), Agatha Christie da Winston Churchill suka ji daɗi.
Hannun da ke Corn Corn kuma ya kawo ku ga yawan abubuwan da suka faru a Alexandria (wasu daga cikinsu an kwatanta su a ƙasa) kamar gidan Ramla, Cavafi Museum, Gidan gidan wasan kwaikwayon Roman, Attarine District (don sayarwa) da kuma Tahrir ('yanci). Bi da kanka ga kofi na Brazil, wani kofa mai tsalle ko gilashi mai zafi na shayi a cikin wasu shahararren shahararren Alexandria.
Attarine Souk
Atarine souk wani masara ne na kananan tituna, wacce ke da iyaka ga motocin da ya dace, cewa gidaje na ainihi daruruwan kantin sayar da kayan gargajiya da boutiques. An kira shi kasuwar Zinqat as-Sittat (wanda ke nufin fassara 'mata' '). Za ku sami wasu kyawawan kaya don ciniki don a nan. Wannan bazaar ne da ba a bayyana ba don haka ba haka ba ne kamar yadda wasu suke. Ƙananan matasan yankuna sun fi son zubar da zane a cikin kwanakin nan, don haka idan kana sha'awar tsarin Masar na zamani, wannan shine inda za ku sami shi.
Graeco-Roman Museum
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana cike da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da ke nuna alakar Masar da al'adun Girka a lokacin Hellenistic da Roman. Kuna buƙatar akalla 'yan sa'o'i a nan don duba duk abubuwan. Akwai mosaics, pottery, sarcophagi da yawa fiye da ciki har da wani lambu kyakkyawa cike da siffofin.
- Shiga shigarwa - 30 Ma'aikata na Masar don balagagge
- Lokacin budewa - 9 zuwa 4pm
- Samun wurin - Walk daga tsakiyar gari (minti 30) ko karɓar taksi.
Ƙari game da Museum ...
Masallacin Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi
Masallacin Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi da aka gina a shekara ta 1775 ne daga Aljeriya, amma tun daga wannan lokacin ya sami gyare-gyaren da yawa, kuma ya zama babban mawuyacin hali a shekarar 1943. A halin yanzu ginin yana da kyakkyawan ginin da manyan ginshiƙan ginshiƙan, , ƙwararren katako da kofofin da katako da katako da kwalliya da maɓallin duwatsu.
Ka lura cewa mata ba za su iya ziyarci masallaci ba amma zasu iya duba mausoleum kuma suna kallon masallaci kanta daga bayan wani shãmaki.
Ƙarin bayani game da Masallaci ...
Rashin sha'awa
- Kom el-Dikka (gado na rubutun) wani gidan wasan kwaikwayon Roman ne wanda ba babbar ba, amma an kiyaye shi sosai. Hannun noma ya ci gaba a kusa da su don nuna fadin birnin Roman. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na da kyau don ziyarci kuma shakatawa. Ana buɗewa daga karfe 9 zuwa 4 na yamma kuma yana a filin dandalin Raml.
- Kom el-Shuqafa (catacombs) wani abin al'ajabi ne na fasaha da fasaha. An gina shi a ƙarshen karni na farko AD, Kom el-Shuqafa (ma'anar haka shine "Mound of Shards") shi ne gidan da aka fi sani da Roman binne a Misira. Tun lokacin da aka gina wajan gida fiye da mutane 300 da suka mutu, akwai ɗakunan kaburbura don ganowa da kuma gabar bango. Yawancin ɗakunan suna nuna fuska ta musamman na zane-zane na gargajiya na Masar, na Girka da Roman. Catacombs suna buɗe daga 9am - 5pm kuma suna kusa da Pompeys Pillar a yammacin ɓangaren Alexandria. Taksi zai samo ku a can. Karin bayani game da Kom el-Shuqafa ...
- Pompey's Pillar da Seapuem . Pompey na ginshiƙi mai ban sha'awa ne wanda ke tsaye mita 30 kuma an sanya shi daga wani sashi na jan dutse. An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 297 AD, ginshiƙan Pompey ya fito ne daga tsararru na Serapeum, wani birni wanda aka kafa don girmama Serapis wani Bamasare Allah. Yawancin labaran, da kuma wasu 'yan tsirarru, Serapum ba abu ne da zai dube ba, amma ginshiƙan yana da ban sha'awa kuma shine kawai abin tunawa na dā a Alexandria wanda har yanzu yake.
Gidan Al-Montazah ya gina fadar sarauta a shekara ɗari da suka wuce, a matsayin wurin zama na rani. Yanzu dai shugaban Masar ya yi amfani da ita, amma gidajen Aljanna suna buɗewa ga jama'a. Gidan lambun suna da kyau da kuma inuwa tare da tsaka-tsaki na tsakiya, furanni masu yawa, kuma akwai kuma raƙuman bakin teku wanda za ku iya ji dadin karamin kuɗi. Wannan wuri ne na musamman ga Masarawa na gida don jin dadi da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.
Alexandria Library - Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Alexandria ta kasance tarihin koyo. Yana da birni wanda ya jawo marubuta da marubucin shekaru dubbai. A shekara ta 2002 an gina sabon ɗakin karatu a cikin babban ɗakin karatu na 3rd Century BC. Abin baƙin ciki shine ba shi da adadin littattafai kamar yadda ya yi a baya, amma akwai yalwa da dakin da za a kara zuwa tarin.
Karin bayani game da ɗakin karatu ...
National Museum
Gidan kayan gargajiya na gida yana cikin fadar da aka mayar da shi kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa kimanin 1,800 da suka bada tarihin tarihin Alexandria a duk tsawon shekaru. Gidan yanar gizon ya buɗe kofofinta a cikin watan Disambar 2003.
- Shiga shigarwa - 30 Ma'aikata na Masar don balagagge
- Lokacin budewa - 9 zuwa 4pm
- Samun wurin - Walk (yana a tsakiyar garin kusa da tashar jirgin) ko karɓar taksi.
Page daya - Gudun tafiya da Samun zuwa Around Alexandria
Page uku - Ina za ku zauna kuma ku ci a Alexandria
Page biyu - Abin da za a gani a Alexandria
Inda zan zauna a Alexandria
Alexandria yana da 'yan hotels mai kyau na kasafin kudin, amma akwai yalwaci tsakanin ɗakunan da ke kusa da iyaka, musamman ma Corniche. Da ke ƙasa na lissafa samfurin hotels a kan tayin wanda mafi kyawun sani na da kyau don kudi. Budget Hotels in Alexandria
Ka tuna, wannan ita ce Misira da kuma idan kana zama a cikin hotel din kasafin ku dole ku kasance mai sauƙi tare da ra'ayinku game da abin da ke da ɗaki mai tsabta da kuma otel mai kyau.
Don kwanta wadannan hotels dole ku kira su kai tsaye kuma ku gwada kuma kuyi littafi a gaba. Lambar ƙasar Masar tana da shekaru 20, kuma ga Alexandria ka ƙara 3. Idan kana Masar, danna 03 na farko don Alexandria.
Ƙungiyar Ƙasar (20-3-480 7312) ita ce mafi girma a jerin 'yan kasuwa na kasafin kuɗi na Alexandria. Kamfani ne, mai tsabta mai dadi tare da dakunan dakunan da ya dace (kimanin dala USD 20 a kowace rana) kuma yana kusa da Corniche, saboda haka za ku iya samun dakin da tashar jiragen ruwa da baranda. Karanta sake dubawa.
Sauran 'yan hotels na kasafin kudin da aka ba da shawarar sun hada da Hotel Crillon (20 3 - 480 0330) wanda ke da mahimmanci, tsabta kuma ya kauce wa tashar. Ƙasar Star Star (20 -3- 483 1787) wani zaɓi ne mai kyau a yankin Midan Rimla, idan ba za ku iya samun ɗaki ba a Ƙungiyar ko Crillon.
Mid-Range Hotels a Alexandria
Windsor Palace Hotel yana cike da tsohuwar farawa da kyau a kusa da Corniche don haka akwai ɗakunan da ke da gani na teku (ko da yake karfin motsa jiki yana da muhimmanci).
Karanta sake dubawa.
Hotel Metropole shi ne wani otel mai duniyar kamar dutsen Windsor, wanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na 20. Yana da wuri sosai (za ku iya tafiya daga tashar tashar jiragen saman) kuma kuna samun kyakkyawan sake dubawa.
Ƙarshen Ƙungiyoyi a Alexandria
Yawancin dakunan da aka fi girma suna wakilci a Alexandria.
Wadannan su ne manyan, masu tsabta, masu tauraron star 4-5 waɗanda suke samun kyakkyawan darajar daga mutanen da suka zauna a can:
- Hanyoyi hudu yana da tsada sosai amma yana da daraja kamar yadda mafi yawan baƙi suka zauna a nan (duba dubawa). Hotel din yana da rairayin bakin teku da kuma gado, gidan cin abinci da motsa jiki.
- Hotel Sofitel Cecil yana tsakiya, yana kallon tashar, da kusa da tashar jirgin. An gina hotel din a cikin shekarun 1920 kuma har yanzu yana da yawa daga cikin labarun gargajiya. Gidan cin abinci na Rooftop yana samuwa a gidan cin abinci na kasar Sin wanda ke sa ran samun karin maki don wurinsa fiye da abinci. Karanta sake dubawa.
- Helnan Palestine yana a cikin Montazah Gardens (wuri guda kamar gidan rani na shugaban kasa) kuma yana ba da jinkiri daga wurin gari mai aiki. Akwai rairayin bakin teku mai kyau don yin iyo. Babban mahimmanci shine cewa dole ne ku kama taksi don samun mafi yawan abubuwan da kuke gani. Karanta sake dubawa.
Inda zan ci a Alexandria
Alexandria yana da kyakkyawan gidajen cin abinci. Wasu daga cikin gidajen abincin da aka fi dacewa shine:- Mohammed Ahmed ya ba da abinci na Masar na gargajiyar da suka hada da kyakkyawan falalar, da fuul, da cuku mai fadi da kebabs. Yana da matukar farin ciki tare da mazauna gida da kuma kyakkyawar wurin da za a kama wani abincin rana.
- Kadura ne mafi ƙaunataccen yankin kuma yana tare da Corniche yayin da kake tafiya zuwa Fort. Abincin shine sabo ne, maras kyau kuma ko da yaushe yana da kyau. Ka zaɓi kifayenka, ka ce yadda kake so a dafa shi sannan ka ji daɗin shinkafa, salade, hummus da dai sauransu.
- Kullun - idan kun ji dadin kitsch wuri, za ku yi farin ciki da shi. Yana cikin gida mai banƙyama kuma akwai gonar da dabbobi a cikinta. Abincin shine sabo ne kuma yana da kyakkyawan nazari. Kullin yana cikin yanki na Alexandria da ake kira Agami.
- Kasuwancin Kasuwanci shine gidan cin abinci mai cin abinci mai cin abinci wanda ke ba da kyauta kamar yawancin gidajen cin abinci a Corniche, amma tare da karin kariyar giya na giya ko gilashin giya don biyan ku.
Idan kana so ka nemo kawai ka ga abin da ke da kyau, kai kan Gabashin Gabas kuma zaɓi ɗakunan kifi na zabar ka. Duk wani wuri a kasuwar kifi da ke kallon Gabashin Harbour.
Coffee da Pastries
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da birni kamar Alexandria tare da al'adun sararin samaniya, ita ce tsohuwar gidan gargajiya. Alexandria da yawa marubuta da marubuta sun yi wahayi zuwa cikin wadannan cafes:- Trianon yana fuskantar Midan Ramla wani tsohuwar ƙaunataccen wanda Cavafy mawallafin Girkanci ya halarta.
- Brazilian Coffee Store ne cikakke don kama rubuce-rubucen kofi a kan tafi. Babu kujerun, kawai wata mashahuran gargajiya da ke tsakiyar gari.
- Delices wani yanki na gida da ake dafa da wuri da kayan noma, yana da ɗakin ajiya a tashar jirgin kasa na tsakiya.
Page daya - Gudun tafiya da Samun zuwa Around Alexandria
Page biyu - Abin da za a gani a Alexandria
Sources da Karin Bayani ga Alexandria, Misira
'Yan kasuwa na Alexandria na Tripadvisor
Taron Masarautar Tarihi na Masarautar Misira
Travelpod ta Alexandria Blogs
VirtualTourist Alexandria Guide
Shirin Farin Duniya na Farely Planet
Masarautar Masarautar Masar
The Alexandria Quartet by Lawrence Durrell