Binciken Bidiyo na Tarihin Arizona
Lokacin da yankin Arizona ya zama Jihar Arizona a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1912 , wannan taron ya ba da hankali ga kasa ga yankunan da ba a gano su ba, waɗanda ba a gano ba. A matsayin shiga 48 na Tarayyar Turai, Arizona ba shi da yawa - kawai mazauna 200,000 duk da babban filin ƙasar.
Shekaru dari bayan haka ya zama mutane miliyan 6.5, tare da Phoenix na ɗaya daga cikin biranen goma na Amurka.
Har ila yau, darajar Arizona da kuma bambancinta suna cikin tarihinta, daga tsakiya - Grand Canyon - zuwa gandun dajin Sonoran, high plateaus da kuma jerin tsaunuka masu yawa. Amma kuma Arizona yana shawo kan irin nauyin da ya shafi 'yan asalin Amirka, Mutanen Espanya, Mexico da kuma Anglo - daga fararen Hohokam, Anasazi da Mogollon wanda suka koma akalla shekaru 10,000.
Sai kawai a cikin 1500s cewa yankin ya janyo hankalin masu binciken Anglo a bincika Sarakuna bakwai na Cibiyar Cibola. A wani lokaci, ƙasar da ke yanzu Arizona ta kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Spain sannan kuma Mexico, har sai ya zama ƙasar Amurka - tare da New Mexico - a 1848.
Ta hanyar tarihinsa, Arizona ta ga wani hotunan haruffan da suka hada da Francisco Coronado, mishan Eusebio Kino, mazaunin dutse kamar "Old Bill" Williams da Pauline Weaver, mai ba da lamuni John Wesley Powell, jagoran Apache Geronimo da mai sarrafa Jack Swilling .
Kuma kada ku manta da yawan masu tanadar daji, da 'yan mata da masu aikin hakar gwal da suka ba da gudummawa ga siffar Wild West.
Ranar ranar soyayya ta 1912, Shugaba Taft ya sanya hannu kan shelar jihar. An yi bikin a dukan yankunan Arizona, kuma George WP Hunt ya zama gwamnan farko.
A cikin shekarun da suka wuce kafin tsarin mulki da kuma bayanan, wasu dalilai sun taimaka wajen bunkasa girma na Grand Canyon: yana da babban filin ƙasar da ake bukata don kiwon dabbobi, yana da yanayi don albarkatun da ke da wuya a yi girma a wasu wurare, kuma yana da tasirin hawa don kasuwanci.
Bugu da kari, Arizona na da ma'adanai; a gaskiya, shi ya zama mafi yawan masana'antu na jan karfe, tare da samar da azurfa, zinariya, uranium da kuma gubar. Ginin Roosevelt Dam a shekara ta 1911 da sababbin nasarorin da ake samu a ban ruwa sun kara girma. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin busasshen yanayi ya jawo hankalin wadanda ke nemo lafiyar lafiya, kuma a cikin shekarun 1930, yanayin iska ya zama mafi yawan wuri. A mafi yawan karni na 20, sunan Arizona ya karu ne a ƙarƙashin jagorar The Five Cs : yanayi, jan ƙarfe, shanu, auduga da kuma citrus.
Litattafan Shawara game da tarihin Arizona:
- Arizona: A Cavalcade na Tarihi, da Marshall Trimble
- Arizona: A Tarihi, da Thomas E. Sheridan
- Geronimo: Mutumin, Lokacinsa, Wurinsa, by Angie Debo
- Tarihin Hoto na Arizona, da Marshall Trimble
Ƙara karanta game da tarihin Arizona a kan layi:
Legends na Amurka: Arizona Legends
Jihar Arizona's Kids Page