Australia Cities Capital Cities

Daga Darwin a Arewa zuwa Hobart a kudu

Yana da sauƙin sauƙi don sanin cewa Sydney da Melbourne su ne birane a Australia. Kuma, a'a, duk da cewa yana da daraja a cikin biranen duniya, Sydney ba babban birnin Australia ba ne. Wannan girmamawa ne na Canberra a cikin babban birnin Australia.

Kuma ina daidai ne manyan biranen Australia da kuma wace lardin ko ƙasarsu suke?

Ga manyan biranen na jihohi shida na Australia da manyan manyan yankuna biyu:

• 01 na 08

  Adelaide, South Australia

  Babban birnin kasar Australiya, Adelaide , yana kan Gulf St Vincent wanda ke jagorantar ta hanyar bincike mai zurfi zuwa kudanci. Kamar yadda mafi yawan manyan birane a Australia, kogi yana gudana ta gari, kuma a Adelaide, wannan shi ne Torrens. Mafi girma, ya fi tsayi Murray River ya ɓoye cikin tafkin Alexandrina da kuma cikin teku a kudu maso gabashin Adelaide a gabashin Fleurieu Peninsula. Cibiyar ta Adelaide yana da tituna da aka shimfiɗa a cikin wani grid da ke kewaye da parklands. An kira Adelaide bayan Sarauniya Adelaide, Yarima Ingila William IV.

• 02 na 08

  Brisbane, Queensland

  Brisbane, babban birnin Queensland, yana a kudu maso gabashin jihar, a arewacin Gold Coast. Birnin ya girma tare da kogin Brisbane wanda ke kusa da gandun daji na gabashin birnin Moreton Bay a yammacin Pacific Ocean. A yawancin jama'a, Brisbane na farko ya fara zama a Queensland kuma na uku a cikin biranen Australiya bayan Sydney da Melbourne. Brisbane ana kiransa bayan kogi wanda ya shiga cikin birni. Kogin da ake kira shi ne bayan Sir Thomas Brisbane, Gwamna na New South Wales daga 1821 zuwa 1825.

• 03 na 08

  Canberra, Babban Birnin Australiya

  Canberra a babban birnin kasar Australiya shine babban birnin kasar Australia. A geographically, Birnin Australiya yana cikin, amma ba wani ɓangare na, jihar New South Wales ba, kamar yadda Gundumar Columbia ta kasance, inda babban birnin Amurka na Washington, ba na cikin jihohin Maryland ba ko Virginia. A matsayin zama na gundumar kasa, majalisar wakilai ta Australian da kuma hukumomin tarayya na tsakiya suna cikin Canberra, kamar yadda tashoshin sararin samaniyar al'umma, gidajen tarihi, da kuma ɗakin karatu. Canberra ta Lake Burley Griffin ne aka halitta a lokacin da ruwan Molonglo ya mamaye a farkon shekarun 1960.

• 04 na 08

  Darwin, Arewacin Yankin

  Ita ce babban birnin arewacin Australiya a yankin da aka fi sani da Top End. Wannan birni ne da ke fama da yakin basasa da kuma mummunan bala'i amma yana da alama ya tashi da karfi fiye da da. Kamar yadda babban birni na Australiya kusa da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ƙuri'a ne na mutane da al'adu, daga Aboriginal da Iceland na Australia zuwa zuriya na Turai da mazaunin Asiya da kuma baƙi. Ana kiran birnin ne bayan masanin juyin halitta Charles Darwin wanda ya yi tafiya a HMS Beagle a farkon shekarun 1800, ko da yake Darwin bai kasance a kan Beagle ba lokacin da jirgin ya shiga Darwin Harbour a 1839.

• 05 na 08

  Hobart, Tasmania

  Hobart, babban birnin jihar Australiya, yana a kudu maso gabashin Tasmaniya. Tana girma a kan bankunan Derwent River kuma shine ƙarshen ma'aunin ruwan teku na shekara, da Sydney Hobart Yacht Race, wanda ke farawa a Sydney Harbour a Ranar Gudu. Rumunan gidajen garkuwa na Port Arthur da kuma garuruwan garin Richmond sun kasance shahararrun wurare masu zuwa na Hobart. Tasmania babban tsibirin bai wuce murabba'in kilomita 62.5 kuma mafi yawan abubuwan jan hankali na Tasmania zasu iya zuwa a rana daga Hobart ko birnin Launceston na arewa.

• 06 na 08

  Melbourne, Victoria

  Ah, Melbourne. Yana daya daga cikin biranen da na fi so, kuma koyaushe ina jin dadin ziyarta. Samun a kusa da Melbourne don dubawa da kuma kwarewa da yawancin abubuwan jan hankali na gari yana da sauƙi kuma mai dadi tare da kyauta ta City Circle tram . Gwada ko dai daga cikin waɗannan motocin motoci guda biyu masu zuwa kuma su fita a wurare da ke sha'awar ku sannan ku sake dawowa kuma ku tafi zuwa makiyayanku na gaba. Kuma ji duniyar wannan birni. Yana da rai a tituna, hanyoyinsa, abubuwan da yake gani, zane-zane da wuraren nishaɗi, gidajen cin abinci da barsuna, da kuma ayyukan da ake yi a yau.

• 07 na 08

  Perth, Western Australia

  Ƙungiyar Indiya da ke yammacin yamma da kuma Nullarbor Flain a gabas, sun haɗu da shi, Perth shine sauƙi mafi girma a cikin ƙasa a duniya. Ta hanyar akwai kusan kilomita 2750 daga babban birnin jihar Australiya, Adelaide a kuducin Australia, da kusan kilomita 4000 daga Sydney a gabashin gabas. Amma wannan birni ne mai zuwa, tare da yawan mutane masu yawan gaske, sababbin cibiyoyin gida, da wadata daga albarkatun ma'adinai na jihar. Ga mai baƙo, Perth ba makami ba ne kawai amma har wata hanyar da za ta iya shiga ga rairayin bakin teku, jihohin ruwan inabi, wuraren rayuwa, wuraren tarihi na duniya, da kuma shimfidar wurare masu kyau.

• 08 na 08

  Sydney, New South Wales

  Sydney, babban birnin New South Wales, ita ce birnin farko na Australia, wanda ya karu daga farko a Turai a 1770 a Sydney Cove a cikin babban birni na yau da kullum. Yana da birnin da yawa abubuwan jan hankali da kuma wani wuri na farko da aka fara zuwa baƙi zuwa Australia. Wannan birni ne na Sydney Opera House, yachts, da ferries a kan Sydney Harbour, babban kogi na rairayin bakin teku mai, galleries da gidajen tarihi a cikin birnin, gidajen cin abinci da kuma cin abinci mai kyau, da kuma sauran abubuwan da yawa a cikin gari. .