Gabatarwar
Babbar Ganuwa ita ce daya daga cikin alamomin da ta fi dacewa a kasar amma tarihin Babbar Ganuwa na Sin ya fi damuwa fiye da yawancin mutane.
Yaya Tsawon Ya Yi don Gina Ginin Ganuwa?
Tambaya ce kowa yana sha'awar game da shi kuma ina tsammanin wannan ya dogara ne akan tunanin cewa Babbar Ganuwa an gina shi gaba daya. Amma wannan ba haka bane. Babbar Ganuwa za ta fi dacewa da ake kira Babbar Ganuwa - kamar yadda ya rage a yau shi ne jerin bangon da aka rage daga dama da dama a zamanin d ¯ a.
Kamar yadda za ka karanta a kasa, Babbar Ganuwa - tun daga farkonsa ga abin da muke gani a yau - an gina shi a wasu sassa daban-daban na tsawon shekara dubu biyu.
Menene Ginin Ganuwa?
An yi tunanin cewa Ganuwa Ganuwa mai tsawo ne da ke gudana daga bakin teku ta gabashin kasar Sin tare da tsaunukan arewacin Beijing. A gaskiya ma, Babbar Ganuwa tana kan hanyoyi daban-daban na kasar Sin da ke rufe kilomita 5,500 (8,850km) kuma yana da wasu makamai masu linzami da ke kewaye da kasar Sin da aka gina shekaru da yawa da aka gina a cikin shekaru. Babbar Ganuwa da ka gani a yawancin hotuna shine bangon Ming na zamani, wanda aka gina bayan 1368. Duk da haka, "Babbar Ganuwa" tana nufin sassa da dama da aka gina fiye da shekaru 2,000.
Farawa na farko
A cikin c656 kafin zuwan BC, an gina gine-gine na jihar Chu, wanda ake kira "The Wall Rectangle" don kare Chus daga maƙwabta masu karfi a Arewa. Wannan bangare na bango yana zaune a lardin Henan na zamani.
Wannan makami na farko ya haɗa kananan garuruwan da ke kan iyakar jihar Chu.
Sauran jihohi sun ci gaba da aikin gina gine-gine a kan iyakokin su don kare kansu daga wadanda ba a so ba har zuwa 221 BC lokacin da daular Qin, Babbar Ganuwa, kamar yadda muka sani a yanzu, ya fara kama shi.
Qin Dynasty: Babbar Ganuwa
Qin Shi Huang ya haɗu da kasar Sin a cikin majalisa ta tsakiya. Don kare sabuwar mulkinsa, Qin ya yanke shawarar da ake bukata babban tsaro. Ya aika da sojoji miliyan daya da ma'aikata suyi aiki a kan aikin da zai wuce shekaru tara. Sabon bango na amfani da ganuwar da aka riga aka gina tun lokacin Jihar Chu. Babbar Ganuwa, Babbar Ganuwa, ta kaddamar da arewacin kasar Sin a cikin Mongoliya Inner na zamani. Ƙananan wannan bango ya kasance kuma yana da nisa sosai a arewacin zamanin nan na zamanin Ming.
Han Han: An Gina Babbar Ganuwa
A lokacin Daular Han na zamani (206 BC zuwa AD 24), China ta yi yaki da Huns da kuma bangon da aka kara ta hanyar amfani da cibiyar sadarwa na tsofaffin tsofaffin garuruwan kilomita 10,000 (6,213 mil) a yammacin kasar Sin, Gansu lardin zamani. Wannan lokacin shi ne mafi girman lokacin gina gida da tsawo mafi tsawo na bangon da aka gina.
Ƙara karantawa game da ziyartar Gidan Daular Han
Yankuna na Arewa da Kudancin: Ƙarin Walls Ƙara
A wannan lokacin, daga AD 386-581, shekaru hudu sun gina kuma sun kara da babbar Ganuwa. A Arewacin Wei (386-534) ya kara kimanin kilomita 1,000 (621 mil) na bango a lardin Shanxi. The Great Wei (534-550) kawai ya kara ƙarin kilomita 75 (47).
Gidan daular Northern Qi (550-577) ya ga tsawon tsawo daga bangon Qin da Han, kimanin kilomita 1,500 (932 mil). Kuma Zhou Zhou (557-581) mai mulkin Dynastic Sarki Emperor Jingdi ya sake gyara Babbar Ganuwa a 579.
Daular Ming: Muhimmin Muhimmancin Wall ya kai sabon hawan
A lokacin Daular Ming (1368-1644), Ganuwa Ganuwa ta zama mahimmancin tsaro. Sarki Zhu Yuanzhang ya fara gyarawa a farkon mulkinsa. Ya sanya dansa Zhu Di da daya daga cikin manyan kwamandansa don gyara garun da ke yanzu da kuma gina sansani da tsaro. Babbar Ganuwa ga Ming ita ce babbar hanyar da za ta ci gaba da kai hari ga Mongols daga arewa daga tsangwama da gudu a birnin Beijing. A cikin shekaru 200 da suka gabata, bangon ya kasance mai karfi wanda ya kai kilomita 7,300 (4,536 mil).
Wall a yau
Hanya na Ming shine abin da mafi yawan yawon shakatawa ke samo mafi ban sha'awa a yau.
Ya fara a lardin Shanhai a lardin Hebei kuma ya ƙare a yammacin Jiayuguan Pass a gansu a lardin Gobi. Ba za a iya gani a cikin kilomita 500 ba (310 mil) ba abin da ya rage amma gutsuttsukan da aka rushe da kuma rushewa amma bango (a cikin pre-Ming) za a iya gano yayin da kake tafiya ta lardin Gansu daga Jiayuguan zuwa Yumenguan, ƙofar zuwa "Sin" a hanyar Hanyar Siliki a karkashin daular Han.
Ziyarar Ginin Ganuwa
Na shiga sassa daban-daban na Ginin Ganuwa daga Yumen Gate, Jiayuguan da kuma zuwa Ming Wall a arewacin Beijing. Babu shakka sha'awar yin tafiya tare da gandun daji kuma tunanin lokacin da ya wuce tun lokacin da aka ajiye waɗannan dutsen. Kara karantawa game da ziyartar Ganuwa Ganuwa:
- Yumenguan (Jade Gate), daular Han a zamanin daular Great Han
- Shuidonggou , zamanin Ming wanda ba a sake gyara ba a kan iyakokin Mongoliya Makiya
- Mutianyu da sauran sassan bangon Ming a kusa da Beijing