Dukansu sune na Latin Amurka, amma suna kwance a kan cibiyoyin daban daban
A wasu lokuta mutane ba su tabbatar da bambanci ba tsakanin Amurka ta Kudu da Tsakiya - a wasu kalmomi, wacce kasashe suke cikin yankin. Yana da kuskuren ƙaura ta hanyar la'akari da yankuna biyu a Latin Amurka. Duk da haka, Amurka ta Kudu da tsakiyar Amurka suna cikin dukkanin cibiyoyi daban-daban. Amurka ta Tsakiya ta zama wani ɓangare na Arewacin Amirka, tare da Kanada, Amurka, Mexico, da ƙasashen ƙasashen Caribbean.
Kudancin Amirka ne nahiyar ne na kansa. Idan kuna shirin tafiya a kudancin iyakar, kuyi nazarin taswira a hankali kafin ku tsara hanyarku.
Tarihi
Jama'ar ƙasar kamar Maya da Olmec sun mamaye wurin a Amurka ta tsakiya na Columbian. A ƙarshen karni na 15, a yayin da Christopher Columbus ya "gano" tsibirin tsibirin Caribbean, Mutanen Espanya sun mallaki dukan yankin. Ƙungiyar su na farko ita ce Panama a 1509, kuma a 1519 Pedro Arias de Avila ya fara bincike zuwa arewacin Panama, zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya. Herman Cortes ta ci gaba da mulkin mallaka a cikin shekarun 1520 kuma ta kai hari kuma ta shaharar da ƙasar ta Maya. Mutanen Espanya sun kawo cutar, wanda ya rage yawan mutanen da ke cikin ƙasa, kuma sun kawo Katolika, wanda ya maye gurbin addininsu.
Ƙasar mulkin Spain ta ƙare a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1821, kuma wata kungiya ta jihohin ƙasashen Amurka ta tsakiya ta biye da shi bayan bin Amurka.
Amma ta 1840, wannan ya fadi, kuma kowannensu ya zama al'umma. Duk da yake akwai sauran ƙoƙari na hadin kai a ƙasashen tsakiya na tsakiya, babu wanda ya ci nasara har abada, kuma duk sun kasance ƙasashe masu rarrabe.
Tarihin Kudancin Amirka yana kama da na makwabciyar arewa. A can, Inca ya mulki kuma ya bunƙasa kafin Mutanen Espanya suka zo a 1525 a kan wani shiri daga Panama jagorancin Francisco Pizarro.
Kamar yadda a Amurka ta Tsakiya, an ƙaddara 'yan asalin, Katolika ya zama addini na al'ada, kuma Mutanen Espanya sun wadata a kan albarkatun nahiyar. Amurka ta Kudu ta kasance karkashin mulkin Spain a kusan kusan shekaru 300 kafin motsa jiki don 'yancin kai ya haifar da hakan ga dukan yankunan Mutanen Espanya ta Kudu ta 1821. Brazil ta zama mai zaman kanta daga Portugal a 1822.
Geography
Amurka ta tsakiya, wani ɓangare na Arewacin Amirka nahiyar, yana da nisan kilomita 1,140 wanda ya haɗu da Mexico zuwa Kudancin Amirka. Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya ne da ke yammacin teku da yammacin teku ta Pacific Ocean, ba tare da wani wuri fiye da kilomita 125 daga Caribbean ko Pacific. Kasashen ƙasa, da magunguna na wurare masu zafi, da kumbura suna kusa da yankunan, amma mafi yawancin Amurka ta tsakiya suna motsawa da dutse. Tana da hasken wuta wanda wani lokaci ya rikice, kuma yankin yana da matukar damuwa ga rawar ƙasa.
Kudancin Amirka, na hudu mafi girma a nahiyar a duniya, yana da bambancin ƙasa, tare da duwatsu, kogin tekun kogin, jiragen ruwa, da kogin ruwa. Yana da mafi girma a duniya (Amazon) da kuma wuri driest a duniya (da Atacama Desert). Basin Amazon ya kai kimanin miliyon mil mil 2,7 kuma shine mafi girma a cikin duniya.
An rufe shi a yankuna masu zafi na wurare masu zafi, yayin da Andes ya isa sama kuma ya samar da kashin nahiyar. Amurka ta Kudu tana gabas da Gabas ta Tsakiya ta hanyar Atlantic Ocean, a yammacin Pacific, kuma a arewacin Kudancin Caribbean. Atlantic da Pacific sun hadu a kudancin kudancin Amurka.
Ma'anar
Amurka ta tsakiya ta fara gada daga Mexico zuwa Kudancin Amirka a Guatemala da Belize kuma suna haɗuwa da Kudancin Amirka inda Panama ya shiga Colombia. Dukkanin al'adun Mutanen Espanya ne da harshen Spanish amma banda Belize, wanda yake shi ne ƙasar Turanci.
Kudancin Amirka, wanda kusan kusan a cikin Kudancin Kudu, ya hada da kasashe 12. Mafi yawancin Mutanen Spain suna magana da al'adun Mutanen Espanya. Brazil, wanda aka shirya ta Portuguese, shine harshen Portuguese. Jama'a a Guyana suna magana da Turanci, kuma Yaren mutanen Holland shine harshen official Suriname.
Guiana na ƙasar Faransa ba wata ƙasa ba ne, amma kuma wani ɓangare na kasashen waje na Faransa tare da Creole vibe da mil na Atlantic Coastline.
Kasannun wurare
Wasu daga cikin kusoshi masu zuwa don ziyarci Amurka ta Tsakiya su ne Tikal, Guatemala; Hanyar Hanyar Hummingbird a Belize; Panama City; da Monteverde da Santa Elena, Costa Rica.
Kudancin Amirka na da yawa daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon shakatawa wanda ya hada da tsibirin Galapagos; Rio de Janiero; Cusco da Machu Picchu, Peru; Buenos Aires; da Cartagena da Bogota, Colombia.
Kasashe a Amurka ta tsakiya
Kasashe bakwai sun hada da Amurka ta Tsakiya, wanda ya fito daga kudancin iyakar Mexico zuwa arewacin Brazil a kudancin Amirka.
- Belize : Wannan ƙasar Turanci da ke kan tsibirin Caribbean an san shi saboda babban gandun daji da mayafin Mayan.
- Costa Rica : Tsakanin Tsakiya da Caribbean, babban birnin Costa Rica yana jawo rairayin bakin teku, tsaunuka, da damun daji.
- El Salvador : Mafi ƙanƙanci kuma mafi yawancin mutanen ƙasar Amurkancin Amurka sun fitar da kofi, suna cin abinci mai dadi, kuma suna da fiye da 20 volcanoes, wasu daga cikinsu suna aiki.
- Guatemala : Tsohuwar birnin Tikal, cibiyar tarihi na UNESCO, ita ce daya daga cikin manyan shafukan yanar gizo na Mayan a Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma siffofi fiye da 3,000 temples, pyramids, da sauran sassa.
- Honduras : Rashin murjani na murjani a Honduras suna cikin Tsarin Kasuwancin Tsarin Kasuwanci na Mesoamerican, wanda shine na biyu a cikin girman kawai zuwa Asiya mai Girma na Australia.
- Nicaragua : Ƙasar Amurka ta tsakiya mafi girma ita ce gidan Granada, tsohuwar birnin Mutanen Espanya a Amurka ta tsakiya.
- Panama : Kasar nan ta haɗu da Tsakiya ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka da kuma tasirin Panama Canal wanda ya hada da Atlantic da Pacific ocean.
Kasashen a Kudancin Amirka
Amurka ta Kudu ta kai mil miliyan 6.89 kuma tana da kasashe 12.
- Argentina : Argentina, babbar ƙasa ta takwas mafi girma a duniya, inda za ku sami duwatsu Andes, karɓar kiɗa da rawa, da kuma babban birnin Buenos Aires.
- Bolivia : Bolivia ta ƙunshi kudancin Amazon, Dutsen Andes, da Lake Titicaca, wanda ke da mita 12,536 ne babbar tafkin teku mafi girma a duniya.
- Brazil : Brazil ita ce mafi girma a kasar ta Kudu da Central Amurka kuma mafi girma a duniya. Gidan gidan Rio de Janeiro na Canacabana da tsibirin bakin teku na Ipanema, da kuma labarin Yesu Kristi a Dutsen Corcovado.
- Chile : A Chile, za ku sami dogon teku na Pacific, Andes da Chilean Range Mountains, Easter Island, da manyan giya, da kuma Atacama Desert, wuri mafi duniyar duniya.
- Colombia : Colombia, wanda ke kusa da Kogin Amazon, da Caribbean Sea, da kuma Pacific Ocean, na gida ne wanda ya lashe kyautar lambar Nobel Gabriel Garcia Marquez da kuma garin Medellín, wanda ake kira "City of Eternal Spring."
- Ecuador : Ecuador, wanda yake a kan ma'auni, shine inda za ku ga gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na Spain, dabarun Amazon, da Andes Mountains, da kuma yawan namun daji na tsibirin Galapagos.
- Guyana : Guyana tana magana da harshen Turanci da al'adun gargajiya tare da Caribbean kuma an rufe shi da ruwa. Babban birnin birnin Georgetown yana da kyakkyawan gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da na Birtaniya.
- Paraguay : Paraguay, wanda ake kira "Heart of South America," yana da gida da tsaunukan Yesuit da yawa, yankin Chaco da yawa da ba a zaune ba, da kuma Iguacu Falls, wanda ya fi tsayi da sau biyu a matsayin Niagara Falls.
- Peru : Peru ya fi shahara ga Machu Picchu da Incan Trail, amma kuma an san shi ne don ceviche, kayan dadi mai kyau na kifi a cikin ruwan marinade da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami da barkono barkono.
- Suriname : Da zarar aka sani da Guiana, Suriname ita ce mafi ƙasƙancin Amurka ta Kudu ta Kudu da kuma gidan St. Peter da Paul Cathedral Basilica, daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine na gine-gine a duniya.
- Uruguay : A kan tekun Atlantique, Uruguay yana da kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku, ciki harda inda za ku sami La Mano, wani hoton da hannunsa yake fitowa daga yashi a garin Punta del Este.
- Venezuela : A kan tsibirin Caribbean, Venezuela na gida ne da yawa a cikin kudancin filin wasa, ciki har da Parks na Canaima, inda za ku ga Angel Falls, wanda a kan mita 3,208 ne mafi girma a duniya.