Bayan Reggae: Jagorar Mai Gudanarwa zuwa Waƙar Caribbean

01 na 07

Samun Kudancin Caribbean Ya Yi Sauƙi Tare da Ƙungiyoyin Musical da yawa don Jin dadi

Lokacin da matafiya ke kallon kiɗa na Caribbean, a wasu lokuta fiye da ba, suna tunanin "reggae" ba. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane idan la'akari da cewa musanya reggae - bashi da kullun da aka yi da kullun da suka biyo baya da kuma "tsibirin tsibirin" - ya samo asali ne a cikin Caribbean, Jamaica musamman, a cikin shekarun 1960. Reggae hakika shi ne sauti ga mutane da dama a cikin Caribbean; Duk da haka, wasan kwaikwayo na tsibirin ya fi nisa da Bob Marley kuma ya ƙunshi nau'o'i iri iri, har ma da dutsen, jazz, da blues.

02 na 07

Calypso da Kamfanin Pan

Tarihin kiɗa na Calypso ya kasance a cikin shekarun 1700, kuma ana ci gaba da kallo a matsayin hanyar yin magana da muryar Afrika, Faransa, da kuma Caribbean a duniya. Calypso style musika ya ƙunshi nau'o'i daban-daban kayan aiki tare da vocals don ƙirƙirar murnar haɗin gwiwar, tare da ambato ruhaniya kamar su na na Afirka ruhaniya sung a lokacin kwanakin Afrika bauta. A gaskiya ma, ana ganin Calypso music ne a matsayin kiɗa na waɗanda aka zalunta - a karni na 18, 'yan bautar Faransanci ne suka yi a Antilles Faransa.

A yau, ana godiya waƙar Calypso da ƙaunar ga hada abubuwa na ruhaniya tare da kayan kirki na Caribbean irin su bongos, guitar guitar, kwalban / cokali, maras, da kuma ƙaho, da kuma maɗaura da ke yin kida a kan tashoshin da aka saba yi daga man fetur na man fetur - don haka da sunan "Steelpan". Za a iya jin muryar Calypso a duk fadin Caribbean, daga Anguilla zuwa Barbados zuwa Saint Kitts da Nevis, kuma a ko'ina a tsakanin. , da kuma Wilmonth Houdini, a tsakanin sauran masu shahararrun yankuna da masu so.

03 of 07

Soca

Asalin asalin Trinidad da Tobago a shekarun 1970s, Soca ya ƙunshi funk, rai, da kuma calypso don ƙirƙirar salon kide-kide wanda ke da kwarewa da kwarewa. An rubuta shi tare da wahayi ga Soca ne dan kasar Trinidadian Garfield Blackman, wanda ya haɗu da waƙar gargajiya na gargajiya ta Indo-Caribbean a cikin shekarun 1960, fuska wanda ya jagoranci tsarin Soca kusan shekaru goma bayan haka.

Soca yana da alamar amfani da kayan inji na Indiya kamar dholak, tebur, da dhantal (nau'in nau'i uku), kazalika da harsuna, ƙaho, da kuma mahimmanci, kalmomin Trinidadian da vocals. Wasu shahararren mashahuriyar Soca sun haɗa da El-A-Kru, D'Enforcas, Krosfyah, da kuma Xtatik, dukansu sun kasance a tsibirin daban-daban na Caribbean (ciki har da Antigua, Barbados, da Trinidad).

04 of 07

Zouk

A cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1980, an gabatar da Zouk style na kiɗa kuma ya zama sananne daga Kassav ta Faransa, ta hanyar aikawa da sauri, Carnival-style music a cikin Caribbean jam scene, musamman ma a tsibirin Guadaloupe da kuma Martinique. Zouk style of music ya ƙunshi ɓangaren al'ada rhythm ɓangare na katako da bass tare da synthesizers da "shakers," yin music mafi fun, upbeat, da kuma bikin - bayan, "Zouk" na nufin "jam'iyyar" a Creole Faransa, harshen yawanci magana a cikin Antilles Faransa.

Wasu wasu masu zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da suka hada da Kassav sun hada da Malavoi, Franky Vincent, Perle Lama, da Edith Lefel, kodayake mawaƙa na Zouk suna kunshe da waƙa da 'yan wasan gida a cikin dukan Antilles na Faransa, ciki har da Guadeloupe , Martinique , da sauran tsibirin Caribbean.

05 of 07

Salsa

Salsa, mashahuran kiɗa da kuma rawa, ya samo asali ne a Cuba a cikin shekarun 1970s, kuma ya sami karbuwa a al'ummomin Cuban da Puerto Rican a cikin New York. Salsa ya hada da congos, maracas, saxophones, da sauran kayan don ƙirƙirar hanzari da sauri da zane-zane da raye-raye wanda ya ji dadin farfadowa a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata tare da shahararrun Zumba, irin "dancercize" bisa salsa dancing motsa jiki. A daren Salsa dancing a San Juan nightclub ya kasance wani muhimmin ɓangare na kowane ziyara a Puerto Rico.

Salsa ya fassara zuwa "mai laushi," yana magana da kiɗa da rawa na "spiciness" - hanyoyi masu sauri, masu motsa jiki, da kuma jin dadin jiki. Tare da asalin Latin da Caribbean, salsa music da dance wani abu na al'ada, tare da masu yin wasan kwaikwayon daɗaɗɗen dabi'a da rudani a duniya. Wasu masu fasaha da salsa sun hada da La India, Oscar D'Leon, Joe Arroyo, Frankie Ruiz, da kuma Marc Anthony.

06 of 07

Dancehall

Yayin da kake samun rawar Caribbean, babu wani wuri mafi kyau da za a fara fiye da Dancehall music, wani nau'i na rukuni mai ƙarfi da ya samo asali a Jamaica a shekarun 1970s. Wannan nau'i na kiɗa yana da nauyin rhythms, rudaniyoyi, da drums, don yin haɗuwa da sautunan da ake tabbatarwa don samun ƙafar ƙafafunku, ƙuƙwalwar hannu, da bopping.

Dancehall music ne ake daukar nauyin al'adu ga Jamaica, tare da saurin gudu da kuma motsawa na karin motsa jiki wanda ke nuna mahimmancin canza rayuwar Jamaica. Ga wasu, kiɗa na Dancehall yana dauke da kyakyawan gaske ga sakon siyasa da kuma wasu kullun da ba su da kwarewa, amma duk inda ka ke da tasiri game da zamantakewar al'umma, abu daya a cikin wasu: lokacin da Dancehall ya fara farawa, za ku so ku samu kafar takalma a kan.

Wasu shahararrun masu fasaha na Dancehall sun hada da Sean Paul, da Dawn Penn, da Shabba Ranks, da Patra, da Chaka Demus da Pliers, da dama daga cikinsu suka kai gagarumar daraja a cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1990. Dancehall da kuma al'adun gargajiya na gargajiya suna iya samuwa a cikin waƙoƙin wakar star (da kuma Barbados 'yar ƙasa) Rihanna, musamman a cikin waƙoƙin kamar "Rude Boy."

07 of 07

Ska

Ko da yake yanzu yana da mashahuri sosai a duniya, musamman a Amurka da kuma wuraren bidiyo na Birtaniya, ska ya samo asali ne a cikin Jamaica a shekarun 1950, kuma ya kasance mahimmanci ga rukuni na zamani, yana yada abubuwa daga jazz, blues, da kuma gargajiya na Calypso.

Shahararren wasan kwaikwayo da blues a cikin Amurka, 'yan wasan Jamaica suka halicci ska ta hada haɗin gitar, ƙaho, drums, kuma wani lokacin piano, duk suna wasa a wasu wurare a cikin waƙa a cikin salon "skank," an rushe -beat. Ta hanyar hada jazz, blues, calypso, da kuma Caribbean irin waƙoƙin kiɗa, waɗannan zane-zane sun halicci nau'in kiɗa wanda ba kawai zai mamaye tashar kiɗa na Caribbean ba amma yadawa a cikin tashoshin kiɗa na Amurka da Birtaniya, yana rinjayar kowa daga 'Yan sanda zuwa Sublime.

Wasu shahararrun 'yan kallo na Caribbean ska da kuma masu fasaha (sau da yawa suna kallon masu kiɗa reggae) sun haɗa da Jimmy Cliff, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Millie, Count Machuki, Skatalites, da Jackie Mittoo. Rundunonin skajin duniya suna gudana daga Beat da Musamman daga Birtaniya don Sake Kifi Kifi, Kifi, da Mabuwãyi Mai Girma daga Amurka