Mafi yawan Turai yanzu suna amfani da kudin guda, Yuro . Ta yaya Turai ta fito daga kudade masu yawa zuwa ɗaya waje? A 1999, Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauki mataki mai zurfi ga Turai ta haɗi. Kasashe 11 sun kafa tsarin tattalin arziki da siyasa a cikin jihohin Turai. Kasancewa zuwa EU ya zama abin da za a so, yayin da kungiyar ta ba da taimako mai mahimmanci da tallafin kudi ga kasashen da suke so su bi ka'idojin da ake bukata.
Kowane memba a cikin Sashin Sashin Turai yanzu ya raba wannan kudin, wanda ake kira Euro, wanda zai maye gurbin ɗakunan kuɗin kuɗin kansu. Wadannan ƙasashe sun fara Yuro a matsayin kudin waje a farkon 2002.
Adopar Yuro
Yin amfani da kudin kuɗi a cikin dukkan kasashe 23 da suka halarta ta sa abubuwa su zama mafi sauki ga matafiya. Amma waɗanne ne kasashe 23 na Turai? Kasashen 11 na asali na EU sune:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Finland
- Faransa
- Jamus
- Ireland
- Italiya
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands
- Portugal
- Spain
Tun lokacin gabatarwar Yuro, kasashe 14 sun fara amfani da Yuro a matsayin kudin waje. Wadannan kasashe sune:
- Andorra
- Cyprus
- Estonia
- Girka
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Malta
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- San Marino
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Vatican City
Magana ta hanyar fasaha, Andorra, Kosovo, Montenegro, Monaco, San Marino da Vatican City ba membobi ne na Tarayyar Turai ba. Duk da haka, sun gano cewa yana da amfani don daidaitawa da sabuwar waje ko da kuwa.
An riga an cimma yarjejeniyar ta musamman tare da waɗannan ƙasashe waɗanda suka ba su izini su fitar da tsabar kudin Euro tare da alamu na ƙasarsu. Kudin Yuro a halin yanzu shine ɗaya daga cikin karfin da ya fi ƙarfin duniya.
Abbreviation da Sassa
Alamar ƙasashen duniya ta Turai ita ce €, tare da raguwa na EUR kuma ya ƙunshi 100 Cents.
Kamar yadda aka ambata, an gabatar da kudin wucin gadi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 2002, lokacin da aka maye gurbin shi ne yawan kudin baya na kasashen da suka shiga cikin Sashin Turai. Ƙungiyar Babban Bankin Turai na iya zama alhakin bada izini na fitowa daga waɗannan bayanan, amma aikin da ya sa kuɗi ya kasance a cikin bankunan na bankin kanta kanta.
Abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma fasali a rubuce sun kasance daidai a dukan ƙasashen Yuro da suke amfani da su kuma suna samuwa a cikin ƙungiyoyi na EUR 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 da 500. Kowace tsabar kudin Yuro na da nau'in zane na gaba ɗaya. , banda ga wasu ƙasashe waɗanda aka ba su izini su buga kwaskwarinsu na gida a baya. Ayyukan fasaha kamar girman, nauyi da kayan da ake amfani dasu sune iri ɗaya.
Tare da Yuro, akwai ɗakunan tsabar kudi guda takwas, wanda ya haɗa da 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, da 50 Cents da 1 da 2 Euro tsabar kudi. Girman tsabar kudi yana ƙaruwa tare da darajar su. Ba duka kasashen Turai ba suna amfani da tsabar kudi 1 da 2. Finland ita ce misali mafi girma.
Kasashen Turai Ba Amfani da Yuro
Wasu daga kasashen Turai ta Yamma ba su shiga cikin fassarar sune Birtaniya, Sweden, Denmark, Norway da Switzerland masu zaman kansu ba.
Baya ga Euro da Crown (Krona / Kroner) da aka yi amfani da shi a ƙasashen Scandinavia, akwai wasu manyan manyan biranen biyu a Turai: Ƙasar Great Britain (GBP) da Swiss Franc (CHF).
Sauran ƙasashen Turai ba su cika ka'idodin tattalin arziki da ake bukata ba don shiga Yuro, ko kuma ba a cikin Sashin Turai ba. Wadannan ƙasashe suna amfani da kuɗin kansu, don haka kuna buƙatar musayar kuɗin kuɗin ziyarce su. Kasashen sun hada da:
- Bulgaria - Balagarian Lev - BGN
- Croatia - Kurwa Kuna - HRK
- Czech Republic - Czech Koruna - CZK
- Hungary - Hungary Forint - HUF
- Makedonia - Denar - MKD Macedonian
- Poland - Yaren mutanen Poland Zloty - PLN
- Romania - Romania Leu - RON
- Serbia - Dinar Serbia - RSD
- Turkey - Turkish Lira - TRL
Don kauce wa ɗauke da kuɗin kuɗi mai yawa a kanku, yana da kyau a kowane lokaci don mayar da wasu kuɗin kuɗin zuwa cikin gida.
Kasuwanci na gida a wurin Turai naka zai samar maka da babban canji idan kana buƙatar zana daga asusunka a gida. Kawai tabbatar da duba tare da bankin ku kafin ku tashi idan katinku zai karɓa a ATMs a wasu ƙasashe masu ƙananan ƙasashe, irin su Monaco.