Big Chicago 10: Cibiyar Gidan Hoto na Gidan Gidan Hoto

01 na 10

Tsayawa 1: Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Chicago

Birnin Chicago na gida ne, ga wa] ansu manyan gine-ginen Amirka. Har ila yau, akwai wani shiri na gine-ginen da William Le Baron Jenney ya kafa, wanda ake kira Chicago School, wanda ya haifar da yawancin wa] ansu sababbin hanyoyin da ake yi a Birnin Chicago. Yin tafiya a gine-gine na Chicago yana da kyakkyawar hanya ta fuskanci birnin da kuma gano kananan bayanai da suke sa shi girma. Kyakkyawan yawon shakatawa don farawa tare da kalli wasu gine-gine a cikin gari na garin Loop.

Karshe na farko shine a Cibiyar Nazarin Wasannin Chicago na Chicago (111 S. Michigan Ave.). A 1891, an ba da gwanintar John Root da Daniel Burnham alhakin lura da gine-gine a kan tafkin lake na Chicago na Labarin Columbian na Duniya a 1893. Tushen ya yi tunanin tsarin zamani mafi kyau don daidaitawa, wanda ya dace da makarantar Chicago ta tashi, amma Tushen ya mutu daga baya. ciwon huhu kafin gini ya fara. Burnham da sauransu sun canza kayan kwarin Gida zuwa zane-zanen Neoclassical Beaux-Arts , wanda yake shahara a Cibiyar Art. Ginin yana daidaitawa, tare da yalwacin ɗakoki, bangarori masu ɗakunan yawa da ginshiƙai na al'ada. Idan ka duba tare da saman ginin, sunayen masu fasaha da yawa sun zana a cikin dutsen - wani tunani mai ban sha'awa a kan masu zane-zane - kamar yadda kusan masu fasaha ba su da ayyuka da aka nuna a gidan kayan gargajiya.

A gefen arewa shine Wing na zamani , kuma zane-zane ta Renzo Piano ya kasance daidai da babban gini.

Bincika wannan: Zakunan zakoki na tagulla da ke da kyan gani da ke kusa da matakan shigarsa suna kama da ido a kallon farko, amma ba haka ba ne. Zaki a kan kudancin kudu "yana tsaye a cikin hali na rashin amincewa" da kuma kudancin karshen zaki "a kan prowl."

Musamman godiya ga Margaret Hicks daga kamfanin Chicago Architecture Foundation ta jagoranci a wannan aikin.

- wanda aka ba da rahoton Audithia Townsend ta Chicago

02 na 10

Tsayawa 2: Harold Washington Library

Bi Michigan Avenue daya titin kudu zuwa Jackson, ketare zuwa kudancin titin, juya dama kuma zuwa kan Kotun Plymouth. Duba zuwa hagu kuma za ku ga Harkin Library na Harold Washington (400 S. Jihar St.) yana tashi a saman filin jirgin. An bude shi a shekara ta 1991 kuma a lokaci mafi girma a gine-ginen jama'a a duniya, ana kiran labarun shekaru 10 a bayan marigayi Mayor Harold Washington, wanda ya taimaka wajen fara asirta, amma ya mutu kafin a kammala gina.

Yayinda kamfanonin Harold Washington ke kallon zane-zanen gini, tsarin salon hodgepodge shine abin girmamawa ga Chicago; zane ba zai dace ba ko'ina a kasar. Brick na gaba tare da kaddamar da windows da friezes ne na zane na kyawawan Beaux Arts style kewaye da birnin, kuma idan kun yi tafiya a kusa da ginin za ku lura da tubali ne kawai facade. Gangarorin suna zamani ne na neman karfe da gilashi, suna zuwa Mies van der Rohe . Abin ado a kan ginin ya haɗa da fuskar Ceres - allahntakar Roma ta girma da tsire-tsire - da masara da nau'in iri, wanda ke nuna tarihin aikin gona na Midwest.

03 na 10

Tsayawa 3: Cibiyar Monadnock

Ka dawo da Jackson a hanyoyi daban-daban a yammacin Dearborn Street kuma za ku sami kanka a gaban Gidan Monadnock (53 W. Jackson Blvd.). A tsawon mita 197 kuma an gina shi a 1893, an fi sani da shi a matsayin dan wasan farko na duniya. Yayinda wasu zasu iya ganin cewa ba za a iya haɗuwa ba, menene gaskiyar ita ce ita ce ginin da ya fi ƙarfin ginin da magungunan bango ke ba da yaduwa ba kamar sauran kayan da ake amfani da su a yau.

Ganuwar a gindin ginin yana da ƙafa 6 na ƙafa don kula da nauyi na ginin. Wuraren ganuwar yanzu sai kuyi tafiya a cikin wani bit kuma ku tafi madaidaiciya kafin ku juya baya a saman. Wannan hanya, da sauran windows windows, sune kawai kayan ado na rubutu a kan ginin.

04 na 10

Tsayawa 4: Cibiyar Tarayya

Hanyar a kan titin daga Monadnock shi ne Kluczynski Federal Building (230 S. Dearborn St.), wanda Mian van der Rohe ya tsara . Ya "ƙarami ya fi" Bauhaus style ne a full nuna a nan. Gine-ginen gine-gine biyu da ke kafa cibiyar suna manyan hulɗar fata na gilashi da karfe. Ba kamar sauran plazas a cikin birnin da ke da tushen ruwa, ciyayi da wurare don zama ba, wurin da ke cikin Cibiyar Tarayya mai sanyi ne, ba tare da yin amfani da shi ba, kuma ƙananan wuraren da yake da ita shi ne wasu sifa na marmara, kuma an haɗa su tare da gidan waya guda daya, duk abin da ya ji sosai.

Amma wannan ba ya nufin van der Rohe ba shi da ido ga daki-daki. Gilashin gilashin gilashin da aka yi a gilashi yana da kyau sosai, don ɗaure a tudun granite na wannan wuri zuwa ganuwar granite a ɗakin. Ƙananan bishiyoyi da suke gudu a gefen ginin, yayin da suke duban masana'antu sosai, suna da kyau.

Bincika wannan: A matsayin wata shaida da aka yi wa van der Rohe ya ba da cikakken bayani, tsaya a cikin filin kuma ya fuskanci ginin. Tare da idanunku, bi kowane layin tsakanin tudun granite kuma za ku ga sun daidaita daidai da ƙuƙwalwar ƙira don ƙirƙirar layi na gaba daga ƙasa duk hanyar gina gidan.

05 na 10

Tsayawa 5: Ginin Gidan Inland

Ku yi tafiya a arewacin arewacin Dearborn zuwa Monroe, kuma a gefen arewa maso gabas shine Ginin Inland Steel (30 W. Monroe St.). An gina shi a shekara ta 1957, ana kiran wannan tsari a matsayin shigarwar Chicago a cikin gine-gine na zamani bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Har ila yau, yana da bambanci na kasancewa farkon jirgin saman da za a gina a Birnin Chicago bayan babban mawuyacin hali a shekaru 20 da suka gabata.

Ya dace ya ba da cewa an gina shi a matsayin hedkwatar kamfanoni na kamfanoni, a waje yana da rarrabe mai tsabta. Ginin da kansa ya ƙunshi sassa daban-daban - hasumiya mafi kusa da gidan sarauta na Dearborn, yayin da hasumiya zuwa gabas ta ƙunshi duk kayan hawa da kayan aiki. Wannan zane ya ba da izini ga ginin ofishin don kawai tallafawa na waje, da damar izinin gadon sararin samaniya don buɗe duk wani tsarin bene wanda mai saye ya so.

Bincika wannan: Ƙananan kwalliya na kwance wanda ke raba ƙananan ƙananan window ba kawai na ado ba - an sanya shi a wurin don taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe tasirin tasirin gilashi mai nauyin gilashi wanda ya ba da ɗaya jin suna iya fada. "Halin aiki" yana ci gaba da nasara.

06 na 10

Tsayawa 6: Carson Pirie Scott Building

Yi tafiya gabas a Monroe zuwa Street Street, kuma za ku ga gidan Gidan Carson Pirie Scott , wanda ginin Louis Sullivan ya tsara .

An gina shi a shekara ta 1899 kuma aka sayar wa Carson Pirie Scott a shekara ta 1904, ya zama babban makiyaya har sai Carson ya rufe a shekara ta 2007. Ginin yana da tsari na ƙarfe, yana ba da dama ga sararin samaniya mai samar da haske mai haske da kuma masu yatsa don nuna kayayyaki. Tana da bangon ɗakunan gini a ginshiƙan ginshiƙan gini na ginin gini wanda aka sanya kayan ado na baƙin ƙarfe wanda ke jawo hankalin mai tafiya a gefen jihar da Madison Street - wani misali na "tsari ya biyo baya."

Bincika wannan: Bayan da Carson ya rufe kuma ya fita, masu ginin gida sun ba shi suna Sullivan Center. Ganin cewa shine "Gidan Gidan Carson" har tsawon shekaru 100, sabon sunan zai iya daukar ƙarni ko biyu don kama.

07 na 10

Tsayawa 7: Ginin Gida

A gefen titin daga Gidan Carson a kan kusurwar jihohi na jihar da Washington shine Gidan Gida (1 W. Washington St.), Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi. Da Charles Atwood ya tsara, wani mashaidi a kamfanin Daniel Burnham, an san shi da farko a cikin gine-ginen da za a gina shi da gilashi a matsayin babban ɓangaren facade, wanda yake da kyau a yau. An kammala shi a shekara ta 1895, misali na farko na "Makaranta na Chicago". Ginin a halin yanzu yana haɗar Hotel Burnham da Atwood, wanda ya kasance a cikin tarihin gine-ginen Reliance.

08 na 10

Tsayawa 8: Gidajen Marshall Field

Komawa zuwa gefen gabas na Jihar Street, Masallacin Marshall Field na da gine-ginen shahararrun gine-ginen da windows windows shine gidan kasuwa mafi girma na biyu a cikin duniya. Wani Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihi, an gina asali na ginin a 1879 kuma daga bisani ya kara da cewa ya zama babban gini a yau, yana cika dukkan abin da ke cikin birni. Ya kasance gida ga kamfanin Marshall Field da kamfanin kantin sayar da kamfanin daga farkon har zuwa shekara ta 2006, lokacin da aka yi amfani da sarkar a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Federated Stores Stores kuma ya zama magajin kamfanin Chicago ta Macy , har yanzu har yanzu har yanzu har Chicago ta yi zanga-zanga. Da yake son tarihin gine-ginen, Federated ya bar sunayen "Marshall Field da Company" wanda aka haɗe a gefen ginin.

Bincika wannan: Tabbatar ka tsaya a cikin atrium biyar a kusurwar kudu maso yammacin ginin, wanda ke da alamomi na Tiffany gilashi mosaic.

09 na 10

Tsayawa 9: Cibiyar Aon

Gabashin gabashin Madison zuwa Millennium Park , kuma za ku sami Aon Cibiyar (tsohon gini na Amoco, da Cibiyar Manyan Gine-ginen da ke Ci gaba). An kammala shi a 1973, Cibiyar Aon ta Chicago ce ta uku mafi girma a Chicago. An fitar da shi daga wuri na biyu a bayan Willis Tower a shekara ta 2008 bayan da aka gina Tutar Tower .

Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita don gina cibiyar Aon ta kasance kamar Ginin Ciniki na Duniya na Birnin New York, kuma tana da siffar wannan fili. Kullun na ginin da aka suturta su ne a cikin Italiyanci Carrara marble, amma masu zane-zane sun yi amfani da shingen da suke da bakin ciki wanda ya zama kuskuren mai ban mamaki - bayan shekaru da dama, waɗanda masu ginin suka ƙaddamar da dukan ginin tare da Granite a maimakon kwatankwacin $ 80.

10 na 10

Tsayawa 10: Michigan Avenue Cliff

Ka yi kudu a kan Michigan Avenue kuma za ku ga Kamfanin Cliff Dwellers Club , wanda aka fi sani da Tarihi mai suna Historic Michigan Boulevard District. Komawa daga Randolph Street kudu zuwa 11th Street, yana da sauƙi a ga yadda ya karbi moniker. Gine-ginen sun haɗu da juna duk da bambancin da suke da su a tsarin gine-ginen, duk suna da irin wannan shingen daga titin, kuma yana ba da kyauta a kan tituna. Gudura daya toshe kuma za ku sake dawowa inda muke yawon shakatawa, Cibiyar Art of Chicago .