Bikin Wuta na Yaƙin Duniya na Ƙasar Tunawa a Faransanci

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Bikin Wuta na Sabuwar Yaƙin Duniya na tunawa da mu a Faransanci

Yawan duniya na tunawa da tunawa da yakin duniya a fadin arewacin kasar Faransa kuma suna da sananne da yawa. Don haka sai ya zama abin ban mamaki don sanin cewa sabon shafukan yanar gizo da sabon tunawa daga yakin duniya na har yanzu ana gano su kuma an gina su, kusan kusan karni bayan 'yakin ya kawo karshen yakin.' Tarihin yakin duniya na ba a riga an rubuta shi sosai ba kuma yana da shakkar idan har zai kasance. Akwai hakikanin tilasta fahimtar kuma ya zo da yakin da yakin duniya na I wanda ba'a yi ba tare da lokaci. Ya zo ne daga jin cewa kada mu manta da irin wannan yaki mai ban tsoro amma har ma saboda bincike na gida da na duniya.

An yi yakin basasa na yakin duniya na Ypres a Belgium kuma yakin da aka yi a yakin duniya na farko ya fara ne a can. Amma akwai yalwa don ganin karin kudancin kasar Faransa a kusa da garuruwa masu kyau a yankin.Daga gano gawawwaki 250 daga Toles sun kai wani sabon hurumi; akwai wani sabon tunawa da ake ginawa yanzu zuwa Wilfred Owen, marubucin da ya kama 'Pity of War', kuma mutum daya da ya ƙi yin watsi da bincikensa na yakin duniya na yanzu ya nuna makaman Mark IV a cikin sito a Flesquière .

Yanayi

Wannan karamin yawon shakatawa na sabuwar yakin duniya na duniya na dauke da ku daga Lille kudu maso yamma zuwa Toelles, kudu zuwa Flesquières sannan daga gabas zuwa Ors. Kuna iya yin wannan a cikin rana daga Lille , Arras ko Cambrai.

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Daga ƙananan (Gudun Firayi), Sabuwar Yaƙin Duniya na Cemetery

Dagaelles ne ƙauyen ƙauyen kimanin kilomita 18 a kudu maso yammacin Lille daga N41 zuwa Lens. A kan hanyar zuwa ƙauyen, tsaya a wurin tunawa ga 'yan Australia wadanda suka mutu a yakin Inelles. Sugar da wani mutum mai ɗaukan hoto na soja guda daya dauke da abokin tarayya mai rauni ba tare da wata shakka ba, yana tunawa da lambobin da aka kashe a Australia da kuma ci gaba da zuwa sabuwar hurumi na War a Toles. Wannan ita ce sabuwar hurumin da aka gina ta Commonwealth War Graves Commission a cikin shekaru 50 kuma ya jawo yakin Yuli 19th, 1916. Rubutun da aka tsara, a cikin sabbin rundunonin soji, suna da haske da fari kuma ƙofar tunawa na da basira, brick mai ban mamaki. Bayan sun ga kaburbura masu mahimmanci tare da ginshiƙan karamarsu, bishiyoyi da furanni, Ƙofar Cikin Gida na Inelles (Pheasant Wood) ta zo a matsayin wani abin mamaki.

Yaƙi na Inelles shi ne karo na farko na yakin duniya na yaki a yammacin yammacin da ke dauke da sojojin Australiya kuma abin bala'i ne, wanda ya dace musamman ga sojojin ta hanyar cewa wannan abu ne kawai a kan yakin da Somaliya take. Ƙasar ta 5 na Australiya ta sha wahala sosai: 5,533 aka kashe, rauni, ɗaukar fursunoni ko bace. Wakilan Birtaniya 61 na Birtaniya sun sha wahala a kan raunuka 1547. A Toelles an yi imanin cewa, 'yan Australia 1,780 da 500 na Birtaniya sun mutu.

Duk da yake da yawa daga cikin gawawwakin gawawwakin da aka binne a shekarun da suka wuce a wuraren da ke cikin kwantar da hankula kamar VC Corner da Rue Pétillon, gano magunguna 250 a wani babban kabari a cikin Pheasant Wood a watan Satumbar 2009 da kamfanonin fasaha, Oxford Archeology, ya kasance babbar nasara a cikin bincike don ƙarin mutuwar yakin duniya na 1. Nan da nan ya bayyana cewa an gina sabon hurumi.

Ƙididdigar jikin sun kasance wani tsari na ban mamaki na aikin bincike, wanda ke dauke da DNA daga dangin dangi da kuma babban kokarin bincike tare da hukumomi kamar Tarihin Kasa na Kasa na London a London.

Rahotanni daga cikin matattu sun sake binne su ne a asibiti a garin Inelles a watan Janairu da Fabrairun 2010. A ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2010, an bude Gemen, inda ya yi bikin cika shekaru 94 na yakin.

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Yakin duniya na Tank ya bayyana shekaru 90 a baya

Daga Fromelles, kudancin kudancin kilomita 50 (kilomita 84) ya kai ku kusa da Arras da Cambrai zuwa ƙauyen ƙauyen Flesquières, mai zurfi a kasar gona.

Shekaru shida, Philippe Gorczuynski, mashakin mai masaukin tarihi, marubucin tarihi da marubucin, ya nema wani tanki wanda wata tsofaffiyar tunawa da tunawa da fursunonin Rasha suka tura su cikin wani babban kogi a kusa da gidan cafe iyalinta suka gudu. Tare da taimakon masu sana'a, sai ya gano tank din, Mark IV Deborah, a shekarar 1998 kuma ya hau shi.

Wannan shi ne farkon labarin yayin da ya fara bincike kan rayukan waɗanda suka mutu a cikin tanki yayin babban yakin Cambrai, Nuwamba 20th, 1917, wanda ya hada da 475 Birtaniya. Wannan shine gwaji na farko ga wannan sabon makamin wanda zai kasance irin wannan tasiri a yakin basasa.

Philippe Gorczuysnki ya sayi sito a ƙauyen kuma ya shigar da tanki a can tare da karamin gidan kayan gargajiya a wani karamin ginin. Deborah ya tsaya a cikin sito, ya ware, ya warwatse kuma ya ragu. Binciken da aka samu kuma a yanzu an shigar da Deborah a sabon gidan kayan gargajiya kusa da Commonwealth War Grave a Flesquières.

Tankin yana tsaye a cikin dukkanin jaruntakar da aka yi a cikin wani ɗaki na musamman a ƙasa. A kusa da ita ita ce labarun ganota da kuma wanzuwar wanzuwar rayuwa wadda ke da mahimmanci - wani labari na jaruntaka a filin yaki da kuma bayanin da aka gano a yau game da yadda ya gano tank din da kuma bincike rayuka - da kuma mutuwar - na masu zama.

• Gidan kayan gargajiya ya buɗe a watan Maris 2018.

Bayanai masu dacewa:

Cambrai Tank Museum

Flesquières

Don ƙarin bayani ziyarci Ƙasar Cambresis.

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Yakin Ƙarshe na Yaƙin Duniya na Sojan-Poet, Wilfred Owen

Wilfred Owen, mawallafin Turanci wanda waƙoƙinsa game da WWI yana da tasiri sosai a wannan lokaci, kuma har yanzu yana da damuwa a yau, an binne shi a kabarin Ors, wani ƙauyen ƙauyen kusa da Cateau-Cambresis. Yana da kimanin kilomita 28 (45) a gabashin Flesquières, tukuna ta hanyar Cambrai.

Mawaki-mawallafa ya yi kwana da dare tare da 'yan uwansa ne kawai a waje da ƙauye a cikin duhu da dankoki na gidan Forester. Wani ɓangare na sansani na sojojin, wannan karamin gidan ginin gin-ginen yanzu an canza shi a wata hanya ta musamman a cikin wani abin tunawa ga mawaki. An fara ne tare da kokarin magajin gari na gari, wanda yake sha'awar yawan Ingilishi da ya zo ƙauyen yana neman bayani game da mawaki, ya tuntubi Wilfred Owen Society a 'yan shekarun baya. Ya kasance mamakin labarin da sha'awar Wilfred Owen da kuma shahararsa don sha'awar tunawa. An tashe tashar kudin Tarayyar Turai miliyan 1 kuma an bude ranar tunawa a cikin kaka 2011.

A cikin ƙauyen kanta, akwai alamar kusa da tashar inda aka harbe mawãƙi, kawai kwanaki 5 kafin karshen yakin. Sakamakon ya faru a inda hanya ta haye kan gada a kan ruwa mai zurfi. Bugu da ari a kan ɗakin littafin Wilfred Owen yana da ƙananan sashe na littattafai a kan mawaki da yakin. Daga nan, wani ɗan gajeren hanya ne zuwa ga hurumi - ba babban ɗakin Gidan Wuta ba, amma na zaman lafiya, na gida tare da Birtaniya da ke da dantso ga sojojin da suka mutu a nan.

Kowace shekara, ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, ƙauyen ke gudanar da taron kide-kide a majalisa da kuma karatun waƙarsa. Ana kiransa Wilfred Owen Memorial .

Bincika Ƙari a kan Wildred Owen ta hanyar Wilfred Owen Society.

Nemo ƙarin bayani game da yankin: a wannan shafin yanar gizo na Nord Pas de Calais.