An hallaka tarihin Manhattan a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001
Wadannan kamfanoni guda biyu da ake kira "Twin Towers" na Cibiyar Harkokin Ciniki na Duniya an bude shi a shekarar 1973 kuma ya ci gaba da zama gumaka da birnin New York City da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin Manhattan. Da zarar gida ya kusan kusan kasuwanci 500 da kuma kimanin mutane 50,000, an hallaka Cibiyar Ciniki ta Kasuwanci ta Duniya a cikin hare-haren ta'addanci na Satumba 11, 2001. A yau, zaku iya ziyarci shafin yanar gizon Duniya na Gidan Ciniki na 9/11 da kuma tunawa don koyo game da hare-haren da kuma tunanin mutum (da kuma sha'awar sabuwar Cibiyar Harkokin Ciniki ta Duniya, wanda aka bude a shekarar 2014), amma na farko: Karanta don taƙaitaccen tarihin Manhattan da aka rasa.
Asalin Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya
A shekara ta 1946, majalisar dokoki na New York ta ba da izini ga ci gaba da "kasuwar kasuwanci ta duniya" a cikin Manhattan, wata mahimmanci wanda ya kasance mai haɗin ginin mai sana'a mai suna David Sholtz. Duk da haka, ba a shekarar 1958 ba, mataimakin magajin Chase Manhattan Bank David Rockefeller ya sanar da tsare-tsaren gina matakan miliyoyin mita a kan yankin Lower Manhattan. Asalin tsari shine kawai 70 na tarihi gini, ba karshe Twin Towers tsara. Ofishin Jakadancin New York da New Jersey sun amince da su kula da aikin ginin.
Ƙaddanci da Canjin Canje-canje
Kwanan nan an yi zanga zangar daga mazauna da kuma kasuwanni a yankunan Manhattan na Lower Manhattan wanda aka yi amfani da shi don rushewa don yin amfani da Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya. Wadannan zanga zanga sun jinkirta gina shekaru hudu. An amince da tsare-tsare na karshe na ƙarshe kuma an gabatar da su ta hanyar Minoru Yamasaki mai suna a 1964.
Sabbin tsare-tsaren da ake kira Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya wadda ke da nauyin mita 15 da aka rarraba tsakanin gine-gine bakwai. Yanayin zane-zane sune ɗakunan tsaro guda biyu wanda kowannensu zai wuce fadin Empire State Building na tsawon mita 100 kuma ya zama gine-gine mafi girma a duniya.
Gina Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya
Ginin Gine-gine na Kasuwancin Duniya ya fara ne a 1966.
Rufin arewa ya kammala a shekarar 1970; an gina ginin da ke kudu maso gabashin 1971. An gina gine-ginen ta hanyar amfani da sababbin sassan da aka gina da ƙarfe na ƙarfe, suna sanya su na farko da aka gina ba tare da amfani da masonry ba. Gidan tsafin biyu - a 1368 da 1362 feet da 110 labarun kowane - ya kewaye da Empire State Building don zama mafi girma gine-gine a duniya. Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya - ciki har da Towunan Twin da wasu gine-gine hudu - an buɗe a shekarar 1973.
A New York City Landmark
A shekara ta 1974, dan fim Faransa mai suna Philippe Petit ya yi magana ta hanyar tafiya a fadin kebul wanda ke tsakanin manyan ɗakunan biyu ba tare da yin amfani da hanyar tsaro ba. Gidan cin abinci na duniya, Windows a duniya, ya buɗe a saman benaye na arewa a 1976. Masu cin labaran sun yi ta'aziya a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya kuma sun ba da wasu ra'ayoyi mafi ban mamaki a birnin New York. A cikin Gidan Gidan Gidan Gida, dakin da ake kira "Top of the World" ya ba da ra'ayi irin na New York da kuma baƙi. Cibiyar Harkokin Ciniki ta Duniya ya kuma yi farin ciki a fina-finai da dama, ciki har da tasirin da ba a tunawa da tserewa daga New York , , da kuma Superman .
Tsoro da Balagi a Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya
A 1993, wani rukuni na 'yan ta'adda sun bar wani abu da aka kama da fashewa a wani filin ajiye motocin kasa na ginin arewa.
Rashin fashewar ya kashe mutane shida da jikkata fiye da dubu, amma bai haifar da mummunar lalacewar Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ba.
Abin baƙin ciki, harin ta'addanci na Satumba 11, 2001, ya haifar da babbar halaka. Masu ta'addanci sun tashi jiragen sama guda biyu a sansanin Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya, suka haifar da fashewar fashewar tashe-tashen hankula, da lalata wuraren tsaro, da mutuwar mutane 2,749.
Yau, Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ta kasance harkar icon din New York City , shekaru bayan halakarta.
- Elissa Garay ya ruwaitoshi