Leiden ya kira kansa "birnin binciken", wani tunani akan ƙarni na nasarorin kimiyya da suka faru a cikin wannan yankin na Holland ta kudu na 120,000; wasu daga cikin Netherlands ', da kuma duniyar duniya, mafi kyawun magoya bayansa sun bi wannan tituna, daga Kamfanin Laura Nobel H. Kamerlingh Onnes zuwa Albert Einstein. Ga baƙi, kuma yana da wuri da yawa don ganewa: wasu gidajen tarihi 20, da dama majami'u da yawa, da dama da dama a cikin duniya, kuma mafi yawan za su iya ci gaba da yawon shakatawa na kwanaki na ƙarshe.
Yadda za a je zuwa Leiden:
- By Train: Tsakanin karfe 6 na safe da karfe 10 na yamma, jiragen ruwa hudu a kowane awa sun hada da Amsterdam Central Station da Leiden Central Station; Lokacin tafiya yana kimanin minti 30. Domin tsarin jadawalin da farashi, duba shafin yanar gizon Dutch Railways (NS).
Abinda za a gani & yi a Leiden:
- De Burcht: A cikin hoto na tarihi na Leiden daga De Burcht, wani sansanin tuddai inda rassan Rhine biyu suka hadu a tsakiyar gari. A cikin tsarin gine-ginen, De Burcht yana da harsashi, ma'aunin dutse wanda ke kewaye da tudu (ko motsi), kamar na Windsor Castle a Birtaniya. Gidajen da aka sanya a cikin ciki na ƙarfin karni na 12 sun nuna muhimman wuraren da Leiden yake.
- Ikklisiya na Leiden: Leiden yana da mafi kyaun rabo na majami'u masu banƙyama, wanda shi ne marigayi Gothic Pieterskerk da Hooglandse Kerk. An mika shi ga St. Peter - Leften mai kula da Leiden wanda makullinsa yana ƙawata kayan ɗakin makamai - Kundin Bisterskerk na karni na 16 shine Ikilisiya na Fasto John Robinson, 35 wadanda mabiyansa suka tashi a cikin Mayflower don gano Plonmouth Collon a shekarar 1620 Da Hooglandse Kerk wani Basilica ne na giciye na karni na arni na 15 wanda aka ba wa St. Pancras.
- Leiden windmills - Wasannin giraben ruwa guda biyu suna tsaye a tsakiyar Leiden. Molen de Valk na da kayan aiki na gari da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya; baƙi za su iya samun guraben iska da wasu kayan gida a gidan kayan gargajiya. Molen de Put (hoto) , wanda aka bude wa jama'a (Satumba, 11 na safe - 5 na yamma), shi ne batun da aka fi so akan Rembrandt van Rijn. Gidan haihuwar Rembrandt ne kawai 'yan mita kudu a kan Weddesteeg; yayinda ya rushe gidansa na yara, an samu wani wuri mai daraja (Rembrandtplaats) a gefe guda na filin jirgin ruwa mai zurfi.
Gidajen Leiden:
Leiden na gidan tarihi na 20-wanda yawancinsu suna a cikin cibiyar tarihi mai ban mamaki - suna nazarin abubuwa masu yawa, daga zane-zane da al'ada, zuwa tarihin, zuwa ga yanayin da kimiyya.
- Gidajen Al'adu da Al'adu: Yayinda Museum na Lakenhal, gidan kayan gargajiya na Leiden, ya jawo baƙi a nemo tsohon masters da sauran kayan gargajiya na Holland, gine-ginensa da ciki suna da damuwa a kansu: wannan zauren zane yana cike da relics daga aikin cinikin ya faru ne a cikin karni na 17th. Bisa ga wasu tituna, Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde yayi nazarin al'amuran duniya a cikin dindindin dindindin da kuma abubuwan da suka dace da gagarumin baje kolin lokaci, wanda aka haɗa tare da abubuwan da suka dace da manya da yara; A shekarar 2010-2011 a cikin al'adun Nasarar New Zealand ya kasance abin ƙyama wanda ya ja hankalin jama'a. Ƙananan SieboldHuis, wanda nake son nawa, ya mayar da hankali ga al'ada guda daya: wannan gidan zama na Philipp Franz von Siebold, likita da mai amfani da Japanophile, yana riƙe da mahimman litattafan kayan gargajiya na kasar Japan, daga shahararren shayi na yin amfani da taswira da kuma kwafi.
- Gidajen Tarihi: Tsakanin al'adu da tarihi shine Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, gidan kayan gargajiya na kayan tarihi, wanda tarinsa ya haɓaka da Gidan Museum na Allard Pierson na Amsterdam. Tsibirin gidan kayan gargajiya na al'adun gargajiya yana fara ne tare da tafiya cikin Haikali na Taffeh daga tsohuwar Nubia a bene na farko, har ma ya haɗa da wani ɗan littafin Dutch prehistory. Ga wani tarihin tarihin mulkin mallaka na Amurka, kai ga kayan tarihi na Leiden American Pilgrim; a cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na 14th - tsohuwar a Leiden - lokacin ciki yana kama da gidajen da 'yan Pilgrim suka bar a cikin Mayflower don sabuwar rayuwa a Colony Plymouth.
- Muhallin halitta da kuma kimiyya : Yara sukan fito daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar don ganin Naturalis, Tarihin tarihin tarihin Leiden; a lokacin da na tsufa, duk da haka, zan iya tabbatar da cewa abin farin ciki ne a gare mu. Daruruwan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna zama tushen tushen gidan kayan gargajiya, amma ba a kusa da shi ba kamar yadda yake sauti; maimakon haka, gidan kayan gargajiya yana cike da sauti na ooh da kuma aah yayin da baƙi suke sha'awar dabbobi daga talakawa zuwa gagarumar, "kama" a cikin mafi girma. Don yanayin rayuwa, kyakkyawa mai suna Hortus Botanicus yana da bishiyoyi iri iri, tsire-tsire da furanni a cikin gidansa a bayan Jami'ar Leiden. Jami'ar kanta kanta ta hade da binciken binciken kimiyya mai yawa tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekara ta 1575; da Museum Boerhaave, masanin kimiyya mai suna Herman Boerhaave - mai aiki a Leiden na 16th - yayi tarihin kimiyya da magani a Netherlands tun 1600.
Inda za ku ci & sha a Leiden:
Kamar gari na dalibi, Leiden yana da gidajen cin abinci iri-iri - dangane da farashin da abinci - kuma plethora na cafes inda ɗalibai zasu iya shiga tsawon littattafai tare da litattafan su (ko kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci) da kopin kofi. Kasuwanci na gida sun hada da Leidse kaas (Leiden cuku), wanda aka sanya tare da cumin da cloves da kuma samuwa a kasuwar bude-iska mai kwakwalwa, da aka gudanar ranar Laraba da Asabar a kan Nieuwe Rijn.
- De Catwalk (Steenstraat 30): Diners za su iya ɗauka a cikin kyan gani na gefuna a wannan cafe da kuma abincin rana, wanda yake gaban kullun inda wuraren Leiden ke tafiya. soups, sandwiches da kuma abubuwan fashewa da aka haɗuwa a kan jerin abubuwan da suka bambanta, amma ainihin zane shi ne abin sha mai hatsin espresso da arziki mai cakulan Italiyanci (a lokacin).
- Djebena (Noordeinde 21): Wannan raritattun Eritrea sun fito ne a kan Noordeinde, jere na gidajen cin abinci wanda ya hada da mafi kyaun Thai (Sabai Sabai), Indonesian (Surakarta), da kuma Birtaniya na Birtaniya (North End) a garin. Ku zo tare da abokai kuma ku tsara samfurin samfurori na Gabas ta Gabas, ku yi aiki a kan gurasar da ba za a iya ba, wanda aka yi da gurasar gari.
- Eethuis Ak Al (Stationsweg 18): Ak Al's tiled ciki yana da masaniya a matsayin kantin sayar da kebab, amma dai abincin da aka yi wa lahmacun (Pizza Turkiyya), sassauran zuciya da sutuka, kuma mafi kyau döner kebab a Leiden - ya fi nisa ga masu fafatawa.
- De Gaanderij (Nieuwstraat 32): Abincin Faransanci da aka sha a ɗakin daliban da aka rinjayi dalibai ne a gidan De Gaanderij. Duk da haka, na ƙaunaci irin abincin da aka yi a bisani tare da kula da Berry, ya yi aiki a kan risotto. An ha] a da shi ga gidan cin abinci shine Bar De Branderij, wanda wa] annan shaguna na Art Nouveau-muralled a la Alphonse Mucha ya cancanci ziyarci kansu.
Gudunmawa na Kullum da abubuwan da ke faruwa a Leiden:
- Legas Ontzet (Oktoba 3) - Lewurin Mutanen Espanya na Leiden ya ƙare a shekara ta 1547, kuma Leidenaars ya yi murna har zuwa yau tare da kullun da ke jawo hankalin jama'a daga dukan kusanci.
- Leids Filmfestival (a cikin watan Oktoba) - Wannan fim na shekara-shekara yana nuna wani ɓangare na manyan fannoni daga Hollywood da kuma fina-finai na fim din kasa da kasa, da kuma zane-zane na gidan fasaha, a cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayon fim din Leiden har ma da gidajen tarihi.