Disney na hudu Attractions a 1964 New York World Fair

01 na 05

Hanyoyin Ciniki sun kasance Mai Girma ga Disney Parks

Babban muhimmancin 1964-1965 New York World Fair a cikin juyin halitta na Park Disney ba za a iya overstated. Abubuwan da hudu da Disney suka yi don samun kyawun sun hada da Ford Sky Magic, Magic, "wani karamin duniya" da Pepsi-Cola / Unicef ​​ya gabatar, General Electric's Progressland, wanda ya nuna Carousel na Ci gaba, da kuma Jihar Illinois na babban lokacin tare da Mr. Lincoln.

Don taimakawa wajen tunawa da shekaru 50 na gaskiya, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Amusement da Ayyukan (IAAPA) ta Duniya ta gabatar da wani kwamitin game da zane-zane na taron da Disney ta shiga a yayin bikin nune-nunen wasanni na 2014 a Orlando. Kasancewa a cikin gabatarwar ita ce Marty Sklar da Bob Gurr, 'yan wasan Disney Imagineers guda biyu wadanda suka yi aiki tare da Walt Disney kuma sun taimaka wajen tsara abubuwan da suka dace. Sun ba da labari mai ban sha'awa da kuma fahimta game da samar da samfurin Halitta da kuma ingantacciyar samfurin samar da kyautar.

"Baya ga Disneyland, babu wani abu da ya sake canja wurin masana'antar filin wasa fiye da Birnin New York na Duniya," in ji Bob Rogers, wanda ya kafa shi kuma babban jami'in gwaninta na BRC Imagination Arts da kuma mai gudanarwa na panel na Expo na IAAPA. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirƙirar abubuwan hutu guda huɗu waɗanda, a wasu nau'i, suka rayu a bayan gaskiya, Disney's Imagineers ya kammala fasahar Audio Animatronics , ya ɗauki Rikicin E-Ticket da kuma fassarar labarun zuwa wani sabon matakin, kuma watakila mafi mahimmanci, ya nuna cewa style Disneyland nishaɗi sun yi ta yunkuri fiye da Kudancin California. Abin sha'awa na Disney yana da kyau a sananne.

Walt Disney yana tunani ne game da fadada ra'ayinsa na kullun zuwa sauran wurare kuma a cikin rahoton ya yi la'akari da yadda ya zama abin shaida ga masu sauraron Gabashin Gabas. Dole ne ya kasance da tabbaci ga abubuwan da suka faru a New York, duk da haka. Sklar ya ce wannan watan da aka bude, a watan Afirun 1964, Walt Disney ya sayi yankin farko a Florida wanda ya zama Walt Disney World .

02 na 05

Wata Ƙananan Window ga "yana da karamin duniya"

Abinda ya fi dacewa da kyawun Disney ya fito daga Birnin New York World Fair, "karamin duniya" wani abu ne na ƙaramin minti na karshe. A cewar Sklar, wakilai daga Unicef ​​sun tuntubi kamfanin Disney game da gina ginin da ya dace a farkon shekarun 1963. Dalili da cewa 'yan kallo sun riga sun aikata ayyuka uku, masu gudanar da aikin sun sauya bukatar. Lokacin da shugabansu, Walt Disney, ya gano game da shi, ya damu, ya tuntubi asusun ajiyar yara, kuma ya yarda ya dauki aikin na hudu. "A wancan lokacin, muna da watanni 10 don tsarawa da gina shi," inji Sklar. "Mun yi zaton shi mahaukaci ne."

Daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ke taimakawa wajen janyo hankulan su shine Marc Davis, wanda ya ci gaba da zane-zane, matarsa, Alice Davis, wadda ta tsara kayan ɗinjalin, da kuma Mary Blair, masanin da ke da alhakin zane-zane da kuma sa hannun sa hannu . A matsayin kyauta ga gudunmawarta, Sklar ta ce ainihin da duk abin da ke biye da shi "ƙananan ƙananan duniya" sun hada da ƙwanƙyarda da aka yi da Mary Blair. Duk da lokacin da aka dade suna shirin tsarawa da kuma gina shi, janyo hankalin ya nuna zinare 302 da 209 masu wasa.

Yawan 'yar ƙaramin duniya ' '' yar fim ce ta zama tsinkaya ta gaba (kuma mafi yawan zai ce wani kunne mai saurin). Richard Sherman, wanda ya hada waƙa tare da dan uwansa Robert, ya ce ta hanyar bidiyon da aka nuna a cikin kamfanin Expo Panel na IAAPA cewa ya fara rubuta waƙa a matsayin jinkirin ballad. Lokacin da ya fara buga shi, Walt Disney ya nuna cewa Sherman ya karbi raga. A karo na farko da ya tafi janyewa tare da Walt Disney, muryar ba ta aiki ba kuma babu kiɗa a kunne. Don ramawa, shi da ɗan'uwansa sun yi watsi da sauti daga jirgin ruwa. "Wannan lokacin ne mai mahimmanci da kuma tunawa," in ji Sherman.

A cewar Sklar, Walt Disney ya fahimci muhimmancin kiɗa a cikin labarun labarai kuma ya ba da kyauta akan shi. Lokacin da Sklar ya tambaye shi sau daya dalilin da ya sa yana ciyar da lokaci da makamashi mai yawa don ya zama cikakkun sauti don daya daga cikin abubuwan sha'awa, Disney ya amsa ya ce, "Mutane ba sa fita daga wurin shakatawa suna yi wa gine gine-gine."

Kuna iya karantawa game da bikin cika shekaru 50 na janyo hankalin a cikin labarin na, " A Half-Century Daga baya, Yayi Ƙananan Ƙasar ."

Gudun tafiya, wanda ya kai dala 2 na tsofaffi, ya samar da birane miliyan 10.3 a gaskiya kuma yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi dacewa.

Bayan Nasara

"Ƙarshen ƙaramin duniya" ya dawo, fiye da ƙasa da ƙasa, zuwa Disneyland inda ya buɗe a cikin babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasu ƙarin al'amuran da suka bunkasa. Masu tunani sun tsara facade mai mahimmanci, wanda ya haɗa da agogo mai kayatarwa, domin fasalin California na janyo hankalin. Tun daga baya ya zama alama a kowane biyar na wuraren rediyo na Disney a duniya, ciki har da version Magic Kingdom na "ƙananan duniya" a Florida . A 2009, Disneyland ya ba da ainihin "ƙananan duniya" wani haɓaka kuma ya haɗa da wasu nau'i na nau'i na wasu nauyin haruffa masu kyan gani.

03 na 05

A Great Moment a Animatronics

Disney na juyin juya halin Audio Animatronic Figures ba farko a New York World Fair. Ƙungiyar Enchanted Tiki Room, wadda ta buɗe a Disneyland a 1963, ita ce ta farko da aka nuna ta Animatronic animation, amma tsuntsaye masu raira waƙa da furanni suna da mahimmanci. Masu tunanin, a Walt Disney, sun yi amfani da fasaha zuwa mataki na gaba na gaskiya. Babu wani adadi wanda ya fi rikitarwa ko ya fi girma fiye da shugaban na 16 na katunan faxin Amurka wanda suka tsara tare da Mista Lincoln.

Wannan aikin shine mai son Walt Disney na sirri. Lincoln yana daga cikin manyan jarumawansa, Disney kuma ya ji cewa maganganun da suka shafi tunaninsa da kuma tunaninsa sun ci gaba, na iya taimaka wa Shugaba zuwa rayuwa ta hanya mai ban mamaki. An kiyasta janyo hankalin na dalar Amurka miliyan 1.5. Ka yi tunanin Blaine Gibson ya zana siffar ta hanyar yin amfani da kariya na rayuwar Lincoln tun daga 1860. Gurr ya ce da yake nuna adadi yana da wuya.

A lokacin ƙoƙari guda ɗaya da aka yi a cikin tsarin tsari, ruwa mai tsabta ya kwashe daga bakin mutum. "Bayan ganin wannan, wani ya ce, 'Yaya ba za ku sake haifar da kisan Lincoln ba' ', in ji Gurr. "Ya kasance kusan ba zai yiwu a samu abu ba don aiki," in ji shi. "Amma mun ci gaba da yin hakan, kuma ya koya mini darasi game da juriya."

Bayan Nasara

Masu tunanin sun kirkiro wasu lambobi na Lincoln na biyu a matsayin madadin idan har wanda ya fara aiki ba shi da kyau. Sun shigar da na biyu a kan Main Street a Disneyland a shekarar 1965. Lokaci da yawa tare da Mr. Lincoln show ya rufe lokaci don yin hanyoyi don sauran abubuwan jan hankali. A halin yanzu an buɗe a filin California. Shahararren wasan kwaikwayon ya nuna sha'awar Hall of Presidents a Majami'ar Magic a Walt Disney World. Lincoln yana ɗaya daga cikin alamomi a wannan zane.

04 na 05

Animatronic Progress

Yayin da lokuta masu yawa da Mr. Lincoln ya gabatar da wani, duk da haka yana da haske sosai kuma ya ci gaba, Audio Animatronic adadi, Carousel na Ci gaba wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na babban ginin Old Electric na Progressive a New York World Fair ya kashe 'yan adam. Sun kasance wani ɓangare na wani zane wanda ya nuna muhimmancin wutar lantarki ta hanyoyi daban-daban. An gabatar da shi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na musamman.

Masu ziyara sun shiga daya daga cikin gidajen majalisa na 240. An tsara shi a cikin wani zagaye a kan wani babban abu mai ban mamaki, zauren wasan kwaikwayon ya ci gaba da zama a tsakiya. (Gidan na Chrysler a daidai lokacin da aka yi amfani da wannan ra'ayi a "Show-Go-Round". Maimakon haka masu sauraro suna motsawa a cikin jerin matakan da aka tsara, duk da haka, wannan mataki ya faru a kusa da masu sauraro.) wutar lantarki na Gay 90s, hasken wutar lantarki a cikin 1920s, bayan yakin duniya na biyu a shekara ta 1940, da kuma ƙarshen shekarun 1960. Wani iyali na Animatronic Audio Animal na magana game da rawar da wutar lantarki ke takawa a kowane lokaci.

Gurr ya ce Walt Disney yana da ra'ayin ya hada da kare mai ci gaba a kowane bangare don cigaba. A matsayin wani gada a tsakanin kowane scene, 'yan'uwan Sherman sun rubuta "Akwai Babban Babban Kyau Gobe". Tare da damar da mutane 3,600 a kowace awa, fiye da mutane miliyan 16 sun gan GE. Wannan shi ne karo na uku da ya fi dacewa da jan hankali a gaskiya.

Bayan Nasara

Carousel na Ci gaba ya koma Tomorrowland a filin Disneyland dake California kuma ya bude a shekarar 1967. An rufe shi a shekarar 1973 kuma ya sake komawa mulkin Magic a Walt Disney World har yanzu. Wani bambanci, Amirka Sings, ya zauna a gidan wasan kwaikwayon carousel na Disneyland. Hakan ya nuna a cikin shekara ta 1988, kuma yawancin sauti na Animatronic shi ne suka yi gudun hijira zuwa Splash Mountain.

05 na 05

Dubi Dinosaur - a Mustang

Domin kantin kayan Ford a New York World Fair, Disney ya ci gaba da Magic Skyway. Ya aike da fasinjoji a cikin Mustangs sleek da sauran masu juyawar Ford zuwa lokutan da suka gabata da kuma hasken ɗan adam. Idan GE da Lincoln sun nuna zane-zane masu ban sha'awa, Magic Skyway ya nuna manyan dinosaur katako. Sklar ya ce a bukatar kamfanin Ford ɗin, Walt Disney ya ba da labari akan tafiya.

Gurr, wanda kwararru ya tsara kayan hawan gwaninta tare da motoci na Disney da motoci na Autopia, ya bayyana cewa shirin farko ya kira motoci na al'ada. "Na yarda da su cewa Ford ya kamata yayi amfani da motocin su domin tafiya." Ya lura. "Har ila yau, ya karbe ni daga ƙugiya tun lokacin da ba ni da na'ura." Bayan gaskiya, Gurr ya ce Ford ya tara motoci 170 da aka kama da kuma sayar da su kamar yadda aka yi amfani da motoci.

Shahararrun shahararren shahararrun shahararru a wurin gaskiya, Magic Skyway ya samar da tallace-tallace fiye da miliyan 15.

Bayan Nasara

Magic Skyway ita ce kadai daga cikin Disney na hudu Duniya Fair Attractions da ba su koma Disneyland a cikin ainihin tsari. Masu tunanin sun ƙaddara cewa kalmomin maƙunansu ba su da kullun, amma sun sake amfani da dinosaur a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanayin Fantasia - wanda aka sanya shi a cikin hanyar Disneyland Railroad a shekarar 1966. Dabbobin da ke da katako sun kasance suna da hanyoyi a yanzu. (Yana da ban sha'awa don duba dinosaur daga jirgin kasa, sannan kuma wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci ga dinosaur da mawaki daga Doang mai sauyawa.) Magic Skyway mai yiwuwa ya jawo hankalin dinosaur da ke cikin sashin Ellen's Energy Adventure a Epcot (da kuma kamar yadda dinosaur marasa yawa ke nunawa a wuraren ba da Disney da wasu wurare).