Gossypium barbadense , wanda aka fi sani da suna Pima, a yau ana horar da shi a yawancin yankuna masu girma na auduga a duniya. Wannan auduga mai daraja, mai daraja a kasuwannin duniya, har yanzu yana girma a Arewacin Peru - wurin da aka samo asali, kuma inda aka san shi da Puro Peruvian.
Brief History of Peruvian Pima Cotton
Gossypium barbadense aka ba da sunan "Pima" auduga don girmama mutanen Amirka Pima mutanen da suka fara girbe auduga a Amurka.
Yawancin mutanen Pima sun yi aiki a gonar gwaji don amfanin gonar auduga, wanda kamfanin AmurkaA USDA ya kafa a farkon shekarun 1900 a Sacaton, Arizona.
Yayin da sunan na asali na asalin ya samo asali ne a Arewacin Amirka, ana zaton tarihin tarihin ya kasance Amurka ta Kudu. Shaidun archaeological ya nuna cewa Gossypium barbadense an fara girbe a yankin da ke kewaye da yankin bakin teku tsakanin arewacin Peru da kudancin Ecuador. Rahoton ginin da aka samo a cikin Peru sun dade har zuwa shekara ta 3100 kafin zuwan. Masana binciken masana kimiyya sun gano samfurori na samfurori na wannan zamanin a cikin labaran Huaca Prieta a yankin La Libertad na arewacin Peru, wani shafin dake cikin yankin na yau da kullum.
Bisa ga shafin yanar gizon albarkatun albarkatu na Afirka (PROTA4U), "A cikin Peru, samfurori na samfurori daga Gossypium barbadense kamar yarn, cordage, da tarbiyoyin kifi sun koma kimanin kimanin 2500 BC"
Har ila yau, Incas ma ya girbe auduga daga Gossypium barbadense , don amfani a duka ayyukan da ake amfani da su. Tsuntsinsu na gyare-gyare na gyare-gyaren auduga da kuma ingancin yatsu sunyi sha'awar Conquistadors Mutanen Espanya, mutanen nan da suka haifar da fasaha masu yawa na Inca wanda za a rasa a lokacin cin nasara na Peru.
Hanyar juyin halitta ta musamman ta Gossypium barbadense mai wuya ne. Duk da cewa G. Barbadense yana da asalinsa a yankunan bakin teku na Ecuador da Peru, nau'o'in da ke yanzu a cikin Peru suna iya zama ɓarna a Amurka a farkon shekarun 1900, wanda aka ketare shi tare da zanen ELS na Masar. Mai rikitarwa? Ee.
Kamar yadda yake tsaye, sunan Puro na Peruvian ya bambanta irin Gossypium barbadense da aka samar a Peru daga wasu nau'in, irin su Amirka Pima.
Menene Ya Sa Pima Yuro da Puro Yayi Musamman?
Cotton ne auduga - ko shin? Stephen Yafa, a cikin littafinsa Cotton: Labaran Tarihi na Fiber Revolutionary , yana nuna muhimmancin tsawon lokaci a kowane nau'i na filastin auduga. Gilashin kyan zuma ya bambanta daga ƙananan kwaskwarima a cikin cewa fibers suna da tsayi, kuma wannan bambanci yana da mahimmanci. Yafa ya kwatanta wannan ga "bambancin dake tsakanin ruwan inabi mai kyau da ruwan inabi da kuma Chateau Lafite-Rothschild."
Gossypium barbadense , ko kuma Pima auduga, an rarraba shi a matsayin karin tsalle-tsalle (auduga ELS). Pima samfurin fiji na iya zama fiye da sau biyu na ma'auni, abin da yake ba da launi Pima wasu halaye masu ban sha'awa.
A shekara ta 2004, rahoton Amurka na Kasuwancin Harkokin Cinikin Kasuwanci da ake kira Textiles da Apparel: Bincike na Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Kasashen waje a kasuwar Amurka ya bayyana haka:
"Tsarin pima na Peru ya ruwaito cewa yana da tsinkayyen kyan Masar kuma yana da daraja saboda ba kawai shine auduga mafi tsawo a duniya ba, har ma saboda tausayinsa, kamar yadda wasu masu samar da kayan lantarki na Amurka suka ce," halayen siliki. ""
Wannan haɗin da tausayi, ƙarfin, da kuma karfin halayen ya samu Pima cotton matsayin matsayin duniya a matsayin auduga mai ban sha'awa. Tsarin fasaha na Peruvian na iya bunkasa overall quality of samfurin karshe. Tsarin zamani na ci gaba na auduga ya faru a Peru, amma yawancin Pima na Peruvian har yanzu suna girbi auduga da hannu. Yin amfani da kayan aiki yana haifar da rashin kuskure a cikin yarn, yana ba da ma'ana sosai. Har ila yau, wani tsari ne mai kyau na yanayi.
Siyan Pima Cotton a Peru
A yau, auduga Pima Peruvian an dasa shi ne a kudancin arewacin kwarin kogin Piura da Chira, kamar yadda ya kasance shekaru dubban.
Yanayin yanayi da yanayin ƙasa sune cikakke, tare da ruwan sanyi mai kyau da yanayi.
Koda yake an san cewa injin Pima na Peruvian, ƙwararrun kasashen waje suna iya saya (kuma suna da wasu fasahohi) daga cikin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa na Peru , musamman alpaca da vicuña. Abubuwa da aka yi daga ulu da alpaca suna da shahararrun, sun zama classic - da kuma jurewa - abin tunawa.
Wani ɓangare na wannan bambanci a cikin shahararren shine watakila saboda yanayin tafiye-tafiye na Peru. Masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje suna zuwa garuruwan kudancin Peru, zuwa shahararrun abubuwan ban sha'awa kamar Machu Picchu , Cusco, Arequipa da Lardin Nazca . Kusan wasu shugabannin kan iyakar arewacin Peru , yankin da Pima Peruvian ya girma.
Amma idan ka tafi arewa tare da tsibirin al'adu da ke kan yankin Lima, sai ka bude idanu don kayayyakin Pima, ciki har da T-shirts, riguna da kuma tufafin jariri mai ban sha'awa. Muddin ka sami mai sayarwa mai dogara (kuma ba wanda ke ƙoƙarin sayar da auduga mai tsabta kamar Pima), inganci zai kasance mai girma da kuma farashin fiye da yadda ya dace - hakika ba za ka sami takamaiman Pima Peruvian ba don farashin irin wannan lokacin idan ka samu dawo gida.
Karin bayani:
- Stephen Yafa - Cotton: Labaran Tarihi na Fiber Revolutionary , Penguin, 2005
- Rahoton Cinikin Cinikin Cinikin Cinikin Cinikin Ciniki na Amurka - Textiles da tufafi: Bincike na Ƙaddamar da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Kasashen waje zuwa Ƙasar Amirka , 2004
- Oxford Business Group - Rahotanni: Peru 2012
- PROTA4U - "Gossypium barbadense L."