The Royal Shakespeare Theater a Stratford-upon-Avon ne wurin da Birtaniya gidan wasan kwaikwayon sarauta aikata zukatansu daga. Idan kana son wasan kwaikwayo kuma kana zuwa Birtaniya, ganin akalla wasa ɗaya a wannan wuri mai ban mamaki shine dole. Kuma idan baku taba tunanin kuna son Shakespeare ba, ziyara a nan zai mamaye ku.
Game da gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Tushen kamfanin ya fara zuwa 1875 lokacin da ɗan gida, Charles Edward Flower, ya kaddamar da yakin neman gidan wasan kwaikwayon a wurin haihuwar Shakespeare kuma ya ba da kadada biyu, rukunin koguna.
An rushe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko, gidan Gothic na Gothic, a cikin shekarun 1920s amma harsashi har yanzu ya zama wani ɓangare na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani.
Kamfanin ya karbi Royal Charter a shekara ta 1925 kuma, bayan wuta, ya yi a fim din har sai sabon shagon fim na Shakespeare ya bude a 1932.
A cikin shekarun 1960s, Sir Peter Hall ya kafa kamfanin Royal Shakespeare na zamani kuma an sake ba da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Shakespeare.
Wane ne a Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare?
Kamfanin ya janyo hankulan tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayon Birtaniya tun lokacin da ya fara haɗaka yabo mai ban mamaki bayan WWII. A farkon kwanan nan, Michael Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Laurence Olivier, John Gielgud, Peggy Ashcroft da Vivien Leigh sun yi wasa tare da zuwa baƙi kamar Richard Burton.
A yau, Judy Dench, Ian Richardson, Janet Suzman da Ian McKellen, tare da wasu masu fasaha masu zane-zane, sunyi aiki tare da masu zuwa na gaba da fatan samun nasara.
Tun da Hall, manyan masanan sun hada da Trevor Nunn, Terry Hands, da Adrian Noble.
The Theaters
RST ya kasance babban mataki tun 1932. A ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba, 2010, an sake buɗe wa jama'a bayan shekaru uku da suka sake sake gina su.
Ƙungiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayon ta Yamma , a gefen hanya, ya zama gidan zama na wucin gadi a lokacin ayyukan.
Lokacin da sabon filin wasan kwaikwayon ya bude, ɗakin ya dawo zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Swan , wanda aka gina a cikin harsashi na gidan wasan kwaikwayon na farko na 1879, wani zamani ne na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Elizabethan. Dangane da haɗin shiga, an rufe shi a watan Agustan 2007 a lokacin ayyukan a RST amma ya sake buɗewa da sabon shirye-shirye a shekara ta 2010.
Shakespeare ga dukan iyalin
RSC ta tanadar da tarurrukan tarurrukan tarurrukan tarurruka da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi iyali don yara a matsayin yara biyar da matasa masu sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo. Za a haɗa nau'o'i da aka zaɓa tare da abubuwan da suka faru ga yara - nazarin, labarun labarai, wasan kwaikwayo a cikin rana domin iyaye za su iya jin dadin wasa yayin da yara suna gabatar da launi ga duniya na irin wannan wasa da labarai. Daga baya, zaku iya gwada ra'ayoyin ku game da shayi da k'arakoki a filin cafe na gidan cafe.
Kawai Mafi kyawun
Idan ka je Stratford-kan-Avon ba tare da ganin wani kamfanin Shakespeare na Royal Shakespeare na daya daga cikin Shakespeare ta taka, kamar yadda Turanci ya ce, kai wawa ne a kanka. Garin kanta ne kyakkyawa amma sau da yawa a kan-yabo da overpriced. RSC, a gefe guda, ba za ta bari ka ba.
Yana iya ƙalubalanci tunaninku game da Shakespeare ko da yake. Babban kamfanin yana da ƙarfin gaske shine yana kallon ayyukan Shakespeare a duk lokacin da ake yin wasan kwaikwayon abubuwan da suka dace na tsohuwar wallafe-wallafe don yin sujada da bincike.
Manta da Po-fuskanci Shakespeare Ka Grew up With
Na tuna lokacin da nake tafiya daga gidan wasan kwaikwayon bayan da aka samar da matan marigayi na Windsor a cikin shekarun 1960. Dukan matan suna kwatanta sakonnin ƙaunar da suke da ita daga Falstaff yayin da suke karkashin gashin gashi a cikin kyakkyawar salon ado. Matar Amurka ta bar tashar wasan kwaikwayo ta gaba da ni ta ce, maimakon jaraba, "To, ni malamin Turanci ne kuma ba a taɓa koyar da ni ba ne abin da Shakespeare yake game da shi!" Tunanina ya yi mummunar ta rasa dukkan abin wasa.
Tun kwanakin nan, na ga kamfani ya haifar da sihiri, a cikin Labarin Lost ; Na shiga cikin tarihin Ingilishi cewa ban yi girma ta hanyar Henry V ba , kuma na yi nasara da zuciyar sarki Lear na Ian McKellen. Kuma har ma a tsakiyar wannan bala'in, rashin kula da kamfanin ya nuna.
Masu biyan Lear sun zama dan wasan Cossacks suna rawa rawa; Lauyan Lear ya buga shi da Sylvester McCoy, wanda ya fara da Dr. Who , a cikin Dokta. Wanda ya yi farin ciki da hatsajan Victorian. Me ya sa? To, me yasa ba?
Ƙararren Ƙasar
Don farashin tikitin £ 5 ko £ 10, za ka iya ganin masu yin wasan kwaikwayon a cikin matsayi na ayyukansu, manyan injunan wasan kwaikwayon Birtaniya da suka nuna abin da zasu iya yi, kuma wasu daga cikin masu kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a duniya. Bayan wasan, ka yi ta kai tsaye zuwa mashin wasan kwaikwayon, Dirty Duck , a gefen hanya, kuma za ka iya yin haɗin kai tare da 'yan wasan da ka gani kawai. Bincika jadawali a nan.
Ayyukan RSC na iya mamakin ku, jin dadin ku, sa ku yi tunani ko kuma kunya, amma ba za su damu ba. Ko kun zabi cin abinci, barci da shagon a Stratford-upon-Avon, ko ku zauna a daya daga cikin hotels da B & B a kusa, kada ku ziyarci garin garin Shakespeare ba tare da ganin wani zamani a kan abin da tsohon yaro ya tashi a lokacin ya gajeren rai.
Layin Ƙasa
Mafi sauki shine mafi ban sha'awa, kuma sau da yawa mafi kyau, ayyukan Shakespeare za ka iya gani. Idan kana son gidan wasan kwaikwayo amma ba ka fahimci roko na Shakespeare ba daga shafin, wannan zai canza tuba.