Barka da zuwa daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi damuwa a kasar. Ba sauran datti mai datti na tsohuwar ba, Pittsburgh yanzu birni ne na gaske. Wani birni na ƙauyukan zamani da kuma tsohuwar duniya, ƙwararrun makwabtaka, cike da kamfanoni masu fasaha, abokan hulɗa, fun, da kuma haɗari. Ku zo ku duba kusa!
Pittsburgh Basics
An kafa: 1758
An kafa: 1758
An haɗe: 1816
Garin Yawan: ~ 305,000 (2014)
Har ila yau Known As (AKA): The 'Burgh
Geography
Yanki: 55.5 Miles Miles
Rank: 13th mafi girma City a cikin Nation
Girma: 1,223 Feet
Port: Pittsburgh ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma ta kasar, ta samar da dama ga tsarin mota na ruwa mai zurfin kilomita 9,000 na Amurka.
Amazing Pittsburgh Farko
Pittsburgh shine birnin farko a duniya don yin abubuwa masu yawa! Ga wasu daga cikin sanannun sanannun.
Zuciya ta farko, Harkar, Koda Transplant (Disamba 3, 1989): An yi amfani da zuciya ɗaya, hanta da kuma kaya a cikin asibitin Presbyterian-University.
Emoticon na Intanit na Farko (1982): Smiley :-) shine intanet na intanet na farko, wanda masanin kimiyya na kwamfuta Carnagie Mellon Scott Fahlman yayi.
Cibiyar Robotics na farko (1979): An kafa Cibiyoyin Robotics a Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon don gudanar da bincike da kuma amfani da bincike a cikin fasahohin fasahar da ke dacewa da ayyukan masana'antu da zamantakewa.
Mista Yuk Sticker na farko (1971): An gina Yuk a asibitin Poison Center a asibitin yara na Pittsburgh bayan binciken ya nuna cewa kullun da igiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su a baya sun gano ma'anar yara da suka danganta alamar da abubuwan ban sha'awa kamar masu fashi da kuma kasada.
Wasannin Wasanni na Farko na farko (1971): Wasanni na 4 na 1971 World Series ya kasance na farko da dare a cikin tarihin World Series, jerin da Pittsburgh ya ci nasara, 4 wasanni zuwa 3.
Babban Mac din farko (1967): Jim Delligatti ne ya kirkiri shi a cikin Uniontown McDonald's, babban Mac ya yi jayayya kuma an gwada shi a cikin wasu gidajen cin abinci na Pittsburgh-McDonald guda uku a 1967.
A shekara ta 1968 ya zama babban abu a cikin menus na McDonald a ko'ina cikin ƙasar.
Na farko Kusa-Tab a Cans (1962): Alcoa ya ci gaba da tayar da shafin kuma an yi amfani da Iron City Brewery a shekarar 1962. A cikin shekaru masu yawa, ana amfani da shafuka kawai a wannan yanki.
Dome na Kyauwa na Farko (Satumba 1961): Pittsburgh's Civic Arena yana farfaɗar majami'ar farko ta duniya tare da rufin tsagewa.
Ofishin Jakadancin Amirka na farko (Afrilu 1, 1954): WQED, wanda kamfanin Mettsolitan Pittsburgh Educational Station ya yi aiki, shi ne asusun na gidan rediyo na farko a Amurka.
Na farko na allurar rigakafin Polio (Maris 26, 1953): Dokar Jonas E. Salk, mai shekaru 38 da haihuwa a jami'ar Pittsburgh da kuma farfesa.
Na farko Ginin Ginin Aluminum - ALCOA (Agustan 1953): Gine-gine na farko da ke fuskantar fuskoki na aluminum shi ne Ginin Alcoa, mai launi 30, da kafa na 410 da ƙananan ƙafafun ƙarfe na aluminum waɗanda ke kunshe da ganuwar waje.
First Zippo Lighter (1932): George G. Blaisdell ya kirkiro Zippo a 1932 a Bradford, Pennsylvania. Sunan Zippo ne Blaisdell ya zaba domin yana son sauti na kalmar "zipper" - wanda aka ba da izgili a lokaci guda a kusa da Meadville, PA.
Na farko Bingo Game (farkon 1920 ta): Hugh J.
Farfesa na farko ya zo ne tare da manufar bingo a Pittsburgh ya fara fara wasan a carnivals a farkon shekarun 1920s, ya dauke shi a duk ƙasar a shekara ta 1924. Ya samo haƙƙin mallaka akan wasan kuma ya rubuta littafi na dokokin Bingo a 1933.
Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Harkokin Jakadancin Amirka na farko, (Nuwamba 2, 1920): Dokta Frank Conrad, masanin injiniya na Westinghouse Electric, ya fara gina shi a cikin gidan kasuwa a kusa da gidansa a Wilkinsburg a 1916. An ba da lasisi a matsayin 8XK. A karfe 6 na yamma ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba, 1920, 8KX ya zama KDKA Radio kuma ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a 100 watts daga wani shinge mai sauƙi a kan ɗakunan gine-ginen Westinghouse a East Pittsburgh.
Yankin Ranar Rana (Maris 18, 1919): Wani babban magajin birnin Pittsburgh a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Robert Garland ya tsara shirin farko na tsaftace rana, wanda ya kafa a 1918.
Tashar Gas Na farko (Disamba 1913): A shekara ta 1913, kamfanin Gulf Refining Company ya bude a Pittsburgh a Baum Boulevard da St Clair Street a Liberty Liberty. JH Giesey ya tsara.
Wasan Wasannin Baseball na farko a Amurka (1909): A shekara ta 1909 aka gina filin wasa na baseball, Forbes Field, a Pittsburgh, kuma nan da nan ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo irin su Chicago, Cleveland, Boston da New York.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko (1905): Wasan kwaikwayo na farko a duniyar da aka kalli hotunan hotunan shine "Nickelodeon," Harry Davis ya bude a filin Smithfield a Pittsburgh.
Farfesa ta farko (1904): Dokta David Strickler, likita ne, a Strickler's Drug Store a Latrobe, Pennsylvania.
Sashin Farko na Duniya (1903): ' yan kallo na Boston sun cinye Pittsburgh Pirates wasanni biyar zuwa uku a gasar Premier ta duniya a shekarar 1903.
Na farko da Ferris Wheel (1892/1893): Wani ɗan injiniya da kuma injiniya na Pittsburgh, George Washington Gale Ferris (1859-1896), ya fara aiki a lokacin da ake amfani da ita a Birnin Chicago. Yawan mita 264 kuma yana iya ɗaukar fiye da 2,000 fasinjoji a lokaci ɗaya.
Long-Distance Electricity (1885): Westinghouse Electric ya sake inganta halin yanzu, yana ba da wutar lantarki mai nisa a karon farko.
Kamfanin Farko na farko (1869): George Westinghouse na farko ya yi amfani da motar jiragen sama na farko a cikin shekarun 1860 kuma ya yi watsi da shi a 1869.
Fun Facts Game da Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh babban birni ne da wadataccen arziki. Mun shiga har ma mutanen da suka rayu a nan duk rayuwarsu ba za su san dukkanin waɗannan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ba! Ga jerin sunayen su:
- An kirkiro Pittsburgh a 1758, an kafa shi a matsayin gari a 1794 kuma an sanya shi a matsayin birni a 1816.
- Masu sauraron Pittsburgh suna jin dadin kamfanonin opera na biyar na kasar.
- Pittsburgh ya kasance a cikin manyan ƙasashe biyar mafi yawan gaske a cikin shekarun 1983, 1989 da 1985 na "Rukunin Al'umma mai Radi".
- Maganar dake Point Point Park, dama a bakin zinarin zinare (a cikin garin Pittsburgh) yana samuwa ne daga samfurin gine-ginen kuma yana yadu da lita 6,000 a minti daya.
- Pittsburgh na gida ne zuwa kamfanoni tara na Fortune 500.
- An bude Cartegie Museum of Art a shekarar 1895 a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya na farko a duniya.
- Mista Rogers 'ainihin yanki ne Oakland, gida zuwa WQED (gidan talabijin na farko a kasar) da kuma "Ƙungiyar Makwabtaka."
- Allegheny County yana da alakoki fiye da 1,700, 720 a cikin iyakoki na gari, da kuma manyan hanyoyi 15 da ke tsallaka zuwa cikin garin Pittsburgh kadai.
- Pittsburgh ya rasa "h" a cikin rubutunsa a 1891, amma bayan shekaru 20 na zanga-zangar, Hukumar Amurka ta Gudanar da Sharuɗɗan Girgiran sunaye kuma an sake dawo da "h".