Kayan lantarki ba su da wani abu a nan gaba. Kamfanin Tesla Motors mai suna Palo Alto ya cika wuraren da ke cikin Bay Bayar da motocin motoci da ma'anar motocin motocinsu kuma sun samar da mafi araha (a karkashin $ 35,000) motocin lantarki. Kwanan nan na kwanta na farko na mota na mota, Chevrolet Volt mai shekara ta 2017, kuma na ji dadin shan shi a kan hanyoyin da ke tafiya a California.
Kun taba yin tunanin sayan mota mota?
Idan haka ne, a nan akwai wasu abubuwa da za a yi la'akari da wasu matakai don yin tafiya tare da gano ƙimar cajin mota.
Electric Cars da California
Rayuwa a cikin Silicon Valley da ke cikin ƙananan motoci da fasaha, bai kamata in yi mamakin cewa jiharmu na jagorancin ƙwarewa a cikin kayan lantarki da fasahar baturi. California ta kafa makasudin manufar samun kashi ɗaya daga uku na wutar lantarki daga asali mai mahimmanci tun daga karshen 2020 da rabi ta 2030. Don cimma burin wannan, jihar ta kara karfafawa da amfani da sayar da matakan lantarki da kuma ƙananan lantarki. Saboda wannan kuma wasu dalilai, California ta jagoranci kasar ta sayar da kayan lantarki da matasan lantarki sosai. Yankin Bay Area, musamman, yana da karin matakan lantarki da lantarki a hanya fiye da kowane yankunan birane a Amurka.
Amfanin wutar lantarki
Kuna tunani na shan kasuwa da saya motar lantarki? Ga wasu amfanin:
- Tashin haraji: Yankuna da yawa suna ba da tayin haraji don rage farashin motocin lantarki, motoci da motoci. California ta ba da kuɗin kuɗin har zuwa $ 2,500 domin motocin lantarki da ke gudana kawai a kan cajin, kuma $ 1,500 ga matasan lantarki, wanda kuma zai iya tafiya a kan man fetur. Ƙarin kulawar California a halin yanzu tana samuwa ga direbobi a San Joaquin Valley da Los Angeles. Harkokin na Tarayyar Turai sun hada da har dolar Amirka 7,500 daga Farin Kayan Gidan Hanya na Taya.
- Samun Hanya Kasuwanci na Harkokin Kasuwanci (HOV): A California, dukkanin matasan lantarki da na lantarki sun yarda su nemi izini don amfani da hanyoyi masu amfani da ƙauyuka masu yawa (ko "haɗi"), tare da mutum guda a cikin mota. Tun daga watan Yuni 2016, shirin da aka yi amfani da shi yana da izini kuma yana tabbatar da izini ga ƙananan motocin lantarki guda 100 wanda ba shi da izini ba, ba matasan da ke da matsala wanda ke da fasaha na gargajiya ba.
- Bayanan rangwame da kwangila: Idan kana buƙatar samun caji a kan hanya, toshe kayan lantarki za su iya samun kyautar ku, yawancin wurare na filin ajiye motoci a wurare masu aiki da abubuwan da ke faruwa a gida. Ku zauna a San Jose / saya mota a San Jose? Get ParkSJ Tsaftace Jirgin Kasuwanci ta Kasuwanci da kuma shakatawa kyauta a cikin duk wuraren sayar da kayan ajiyar jama'a a garin Downtown San Jose.
- Amfani da muhalli da tsabar kudi: Yin kwashe motoci na lantarki yana rage tsaftace iska da kuma adana kuɗi ta hanyar rage yawan kuɗin da za ku kashe akan gas. A California, rangwame masu amfani da gida suna samuwa don ƙayyade yawan ƙimar lantarki naka.
Yadda za a caji wani lantarki na lantarki
Akwai matakan lantarki guda uku daban-daban da ke caji da kuma haɗin fasaha.
- Mataki na 1: Na farko (da jinkirin) an kira shi caja 1. Wannan yana kama da ƙuƙwalwar ajiya cikin gida mai kyau, ƙwaƙwalwa 120-volt. Yawancin matakan lantarki sun zo tare da cajar 120-volt a matsayin misali.
- Mataki na 2: Idan ka haɓaka ɗakunan gida naka zuwa damar 240-volt zaka iya yanke lokacin caji a rabi.
- DC Quick Caji (ko DC Fast Caging): Waɗannan su ne manyan caja masu sauri waɗanda zasu iya ƙara 50 zuwa 60 na kewayo a kimanin minti 20. Ba duk motocin lantarki ba ne masu dacewa amma waɗanda suke amfani da CHAdeMO, SAE Combo, da Tesla Superchargers. Yi amfani da PlugShare don ƙayyade idan tashar cajin da kake nema za ta yi aiki tare da waɗannan cibiyoyin.
Duk motocin lantarki za su iya amfani da matakan farko na caji, amma wasu ƙananan motoci zasu iya ɗaukar hanzarta gudun na DC Quick Charging system.
Yadda za a nemo Wutar lantarki da kuma Turawa na Tesla lokacin da kake tafiya
Tura wutar lantarki a yanzu sun kai kimanin mil 240 a kan cajin lantarki. Saboda madadin man fetur na motocin lantarki da yawa, ƙila bazai buƙatar amfani da caja ba yayin da kake tafiya game da tafiyarku na yau da kullum, amma yana da muhimmanci a san zaɓinku don kwanakin tuki da hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye.
Akwai abubuwa da kayan aiki da yawa na kan layi waɗanda zasu iya taimaka maka samun motar lantarki ko tashar cajin Tesla. Ga biyu don dubawa:
- Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Ma'aikata na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amurka: http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_locations.html Mafi yawan jerin sunayen tashoshin caji na lantarki da na masu zaman kansu a Amurka.
- Matosai: http://www.plugshare.com/. Wani babban jerin jerin motoci na cajin lantarki na Amurka da ƙarin taswirar mai amfani, mai tsara shiri, da kuma aikace-aikacen hannu biyu (iPhone / Android). Ya haɗa da gidajen tallata kyauta kyauta 2,000, ba a hade da kowane daga cikin hanyoyin da aka lissafa a kasa ba.
Yawancin tashoshi na lantarki-a cikin tashoshin caji na lantarki yana cikin ɗayan cibiyoyin caja masu zaman kansu da yawa. Kowane ɗayan yana amfani da fasahar caji daban-daban don haka idan kana so ka ƙara samuwa za ka sami wani caja mai jituwa idan kana buƙatar shi, haɗa da dama daga waɗannan a kan hanyar biya-da-amfani. Idan kun yi tunanin za ku yi cajin tare da tsarin a kai a kai, la'akari da yin amfani da biyan kuɗi don kuɗi kuɗi ku kuma cajin ƙarin.
- ChargePoint: https://www.chargepoint.com/
- Blink : https://www.blinknetwork.com/
- evGo: https://www.evgo.com/
- SemaConnect: http://www.semaconnect.com
- Aerovironment : http://www.evsolutions.com/ev-network