Abin da za ku gani kuma kuyi a kan tafiya ta gaba ga Glaciers
Lokacin da yanayi ya kafa babban glaciers na Argentina , babu wata iyakokin siyasa a kudancin kudancin Amirka, kuma ba wani yankin da ake kira Patagonia. Yanzu, ba shakka, zamu koma zuwa ƙasar nan kamar Chile , Argentina , da Patagonia . Akwai glaciers a garesu biyu na Andes, suna gina tsibirin Patagonian, na biyu kawai a girman zuwa Antartica.
Glaciers da Ƙari
A gefen kudu maso yammacin Argentine, akwai fiye da 300 glaciers, wasu daga cikin Parque Nacional Los Glaciares, Glacier National Park, ya kara tsawon 217 m (350 km) a kan Andes.
Los Glaciares ita ce cibiyar tarihi na UNESCO ta Duniya kuma tana dauke da wuraren gine-ginen da ke rufe kusan kashi 40 cikin dari, tafkuna biyu, da kuma manyan manyan gilashi 47. Gilashin gujewa goma sha uku sun kai ga Atlantic, yayin da gilashin Perito Moreno, Mayo, Spegazzini, Upsala, Agassiz, Oneill, Ameghino suna ciyar da tafkin a wurin shakatawa. Daga cikinsu akwai Lago Argentina, mafi girma a cikin tafkin Argentina, kuma tun shekaru 15,000. Lago Viedma da Lago Argentina sun shiga cikin Santa Cruz wanda ke tafiya gabas zuwa Atlantic. Glaciar Upsala shine mafi girma gilashi a kudancin Amirka. Yawan kilomita 60 ne da nisan kilomita 10. Kuna iya zuwa shi ne kawai ta hanyar jirgin ruwa, wasa dodge'em tare da icebergs, ko tsibirin ice, da iyo a cikin Lago Argentina.
Gidan kuma ya hada da duwatsu, koguna, koguna, da gandun daji kuma ya shiga cikin shatar Patagonian ta tsakiya a gabas. Daga cikin ragowar, dutsen dutse mai suna Cerro Fitz Roy, wanda ake kira Chaltein a 11236 ft (3405m) da Cerro Torre a 10236 ft (3102 m).
Flora da fauna sun hada da bishiyoyi, shrubs, mosses, orchids, brush fire, da guanacos, manyan Patagonian hares, hawks, red foxes, Magellan geese, swans, da flamingos, woodpeckers, skunks, pumas, condors da kusa-marar tsararrayi mai launi. An kare nau'in huemul a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa.
A cikin wurin shakatawar Los Glaciares, Parque Nacional Perito Moreno ya mallaki mahalarta kuma dole ne a kowane jerin jerin masu bi. Perito Moreno yana da bambancin zama kawai gilashi a duniya don ci gaba da girma. Kamar sauran glaciers a wannan yanki, Moreno ya samo asali saboda fadowar snow ya tara sauri fiye da shi. Yawan lokaci, dusar ƙanƙara da damuwa da kankara suna ginawa a bayan gilashin da ke kan dutse. Girman launi mai launi ya fito ne daga iskar oxygen da aka kama a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma datti da laka sun fito ne daga ƙasa kuma suna kankara da gilashi ya tara yayin da yake tafiya zuwa ƙasa.
Wadannan ra'ayoyi guda biyu na Perito Moreno Glacier suna ba da izinin girma da kuma mamaki. Gilashin glacier na 50 m (80 km) ta hanyar Cordillera har ya zuwa ƙarshen Lago Argentina a wani bango mai walƙiya 2 mil (3km) mai zurfi da mita 165 (50 m) da ake kira snout.
Gilashin yana fuskantar filin jirgin ruwa na Magallanes a fadin tashar ruwa mai zurfi, kuma yayin da yake motsawa a fadin tashar tashar ruwa, ruwa ya gina a cikin wani ɗakin da ake kira Brazo Rico har sai matsin da yake da yawa. Ginin ya rushe. Wannan ya faru ne a shekarar 1986 lokacin da aka rushe rudun dam ɗin a bidiyo. Babu wanda ya tabbata lokacin da zai sake faruwa, amma baƙi suna jira sosai.
An kira Perito Moreno ga Francisco Pascasio Moreno, wanda sunansa mai suna Perito. Sanarwar da aka fi sani da Dr. Francisco P. Moreno, Honoris Causa, (1852-1919), shi ne na farko da Argentine ya yi tafiya a yankin sannan kuma dansa ya tattara Reminiscencias Del Perito Moreno . Moreno ya ba kasar Argentina ƙasar da ta zama Nahuel Napi National Park. Yawancin wurare a yankin Argentina maso yammacin suna suna masa. Ya kasance mai suna Cerro Fitzroy bayan kyaftin din HMS Beagle .
Abin da za a gani kuma a yi a can
Abubuwan da za a yi da kuma ganin a Parque Nacional Los Glaciares sun yi yunkuri a cikin kyawawan dabi'u. Wadannan sun dogara ne kan wane ɓangaren wurin shakatawa da kake ciki.
A kudancin kudancin, a Lago Argentina, daya daga cikin ayyukan da aka fi sani da shi shine kankara. Ba buƙatar ku zama babban mai sha'awar wasanni na wasanni don jin dadin wannan ba, amma ya kamata ku zama daidai ya dace da hanyoyin yin tafiya da hawa a kan kankara , wani lokaci mai tsalle sosai, tare da mahaukaci.
Za ku sami kayan aikin da kuke buƙatar daga gwargwadon rangadinku ko jagorar. Wannan wani abu ne da ya kamata ka yi niyyar yi. Yana da kwarewa da ba za ku taɓa mantawa ba.
Zaka iya zaɓar hanyar haɗi idan ka fi so, wanda aka ƙuntata ga ƙananan ƙananan yanki na gilashi. Idan ka zaɓi kadan nesa daga kwarewarka tare da kankara, zaka iya amfani da walkway kasa da 1000 ft (300 m) daga raguwa. Kuna iya ganin ɓangare na kankara yana kashewa tare da babbar murya. Ku kula da kalamin tsabta; kafin a gina ginin, mutane sun kasance suna kusa da tudu kuma an kama su kuma suka kashe su.
Rundun dawakai na tafiya za su kai ku kusa da Lago Argentina, ta hanyar zurfin gandun daji don ganin ra'ayoyi mai kyau game da glaciers, daji, daguna, da koguna. Ba buƙatar ku zama mai hawan kwarewa ba, kamar yadda doki suke tasa kuma saddles suna da fadi da kwantar da hankali tare da tumaki. Zaka kuma tafiya ta bas da jirgin ruwa, da kuma ta 4X4. Bikers na dutse suna da hanyoyi masu yawa don zaɓar daga.
Zaka kuma iya ziyarci zane-zane na tumaki, wasu daga cikinsu suna buɗewa zuwa kwana na dare. Wadannan ba su da tsada, amma sun hada da abinci da kwarewa na kasancewa na aiki na ranch.
A arewa maso gabashin, a Lago Viedma, aikin da ke kewaye da tafkin, tsibiran Flosala, da duwatsu. Upsala kawai ta isa ne kawai ta hanyar jirgin ruwa, kuma zaka iya zaɓar ka ɗauki catamaran daga Punto Bandera a fadin tafkin zuwa abubuwan da ke lura akan Canal Upsala. Kwanan jirgin zai bar ku a nan don ku bi hanyar zuwa Lago Onelli domin kallon Onel, Bolado da Agassiz glaciers a can. Za ku ga mutane da yawa a kan ruwa.
Masu hawan dutse, masu sansanin, da kuma trekkers sun taru a garin El Chaltén. An gina su a shekarun 1980 don yin bukatunsu, El Chalten wani muhimmin mahimmanci ne na hawan hawa, tafiya ko tafiya. Yi shiri don iska marar tushe. Cerro Torre sananne ne ga mummunar yanayi kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne don ganin mutane suna jira ko kuma tsawon lokaci don yanayin hawa mai kyau. Mafi sauƙi don isa a kowane yanayi shi ne ruwa na Chorillo del Salto inda za ka ga Cerro FitzRoy da Cerro Poincenot 7376 ft (3002 m). Wasu hanyoyi suna kaiwa Laguna Torre da sansanin sansanin don hawa Cerro Torre, Laguna Capri da Río Blanco, sansanin sansanin don FitzRoy sannan kuma zuwa Laguna de Los Tres, wanda aka kira shi uku 'yan kungiyar Faransanci.
Cerros FitzRoy da Torre ba na masu hawa ba.
Ƙungiyar Tafiya
Je zuwa Punta Walichu Caves don ganin hotuna na mutane, dabbobi, da kuma kayan aikin da aka yi da kabilu Indiyawan da suka wuce. Perito Moreno ya gano caves, da mummy, a 1877. Zaku iya ɗaukar wani ɓangare na 4X4, sannan kuyi tafiya ko hau doki a cikin kogo.
Laguna del Desierto, ko Tekun Desert, wani abu ne mai ban dariya tun lokacin da gandun daji ke kewaye da ita. Yana da kyau tafiya a arewacin El Chaltén.
Lokacin da za a je da abin da za a shirya
Kuna iya zuwa kowane lokaci na shekara, amma Oktoba zuwa Afrilu shine babban kakar. Yi shirye-shiryen taron jama'a kuma ku sanya takardunku da shirya shirye-shiryen tafiya a gaba. Spring ne lokaci mai kyau don tafiya. Yanayin yana warming, da flora yana blooming kuma akwai ba cewa mutane da yawa yawon bude ido duk da haka. Kowace shekara, za ku ji iska, don haka kuna buƙatar kayan ado. Babu buƙatar yin ado don jirgin ruwa na Arctic, amma za ku buƙaci jaket mai kwakwalwa, hat, safofin hannu, takalma masu tafiya.
Idan kun shirya zango, za ku buƙaci jakarku don kunshe da barci, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma dafaccen man fetur. Ɗauki ruwa mai yawa. Idan kayi shirin yin amfani da tsari, komai , za ku bukaci kawai barcin ku.
Ɗauki jakun kuɗi tare da ku don abubuwan da kuka faru kuma ku tabbata cewa kuna da ruwa da kullun. Babban makamashi yana da kyau. Za ku sami kuri'a na abinci da gidajen cin abinci, amma ku kasance a shirye don kuɗi. Dole ne a kawo kome daga mil mil.
Yadda za a isa can
Samun Parque Nacional Los Glaciares ya fi sauƙi fiye da yadda ya kasance, tare da tafiya kan LADE ko Líneas Aéreas Kaikén daga Río Gallegos da sauran biranen Argentina zuwa Punta Walichu Caves a kan tekun Argentina a bakin teku. Duk da haka, har ma da sake sake fasalin filin saukar jiragen sama a El Calafate don saukar da manyan jiragen sama, iska tana fama da jiragen sama kuma kuna iya samun jinkirin jinkirin.
Mutane da yawa sun fi so su tashi zuwa Río Gallegos sannan kuma su ɗauki bas don jirage hudu zuwa shida zuwa El Calafate. Busses suna da dadi, kuma tafiya a wannan hanya yana baka kyakkyawan ra'ayi na wuri mai faɗi - tumaki, da tumaki, tare da guanaco ko Patagonian lokaci-lokaci da aka jefa don neman taimako.
Ko ta yaya, ka isa, ba da izinin akalla kwana uku zuwa hudu don wurin shakatawa. Yanayin yanayi bazai kasance mafi kyau ba kuma zaka iya jira don kawai hotunan hoto ko gilashi dubawa.
El Calafate an tsara shi ne don baƙo, tare da gidajen cin abinci, kasuwanni, gidaje, hukumomin yawon shakatawa da kuma hedkwatar Ranger don wurin shakatawa. Yawancin baƙi suna amfani da garin a matsayin sansanin sansanin don Perito Moreno da tafiye-tafiye, sa'an nan kuma zauna a El Chalten na kwana daya ko biyu kafin tafiya.
Tamanin yana samuwa kuma maras tsada. Akwai wuraren sansanin a kan Peninsula Magallanes. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kayanku tare da ku, amma kayayyaki suna cikin hannu. Daga wurin shakatawa, baƙi za su iya ci gaba zuwa kudu zuwa Patagonia don su ziyarci Ushuaia da Tierra del Fuego, zuwa yamma zuwa Chile don ganin Patagonia na ƙasar Chile ko zuwa arewa. Hakanan akwai, idan kuna hawa a ko daga Argentina, za ku shiga ta Buenos Aires .
Ji dadin tafiya zuwa Parque Nacional Los Glaciares!