Patrick, mai zaman kansa na Ireland , wanda aka fi sani da shi mutumin da ke cikin 432 guda daya ya kawo Kristanci ga Irish kuma ya kori maciji daga yankin Emerald Isle. Yayin da wadannan ikirarin sunyi tsammanin, tarihin Patrick ya zama babban mishan a arewacin Ireland.
Kuma yawon shakatawa a ƙafafunsa yana sa don tashi mai ban sha'awa daga waƙaƙƙen hanya.
Dublin
Yawon shakatawa ya fara ne a Dublin, a Cathedral St Patrick - yayin da tsarin yanzu yana da yawa daga bayyanar zuwa karni na 19 kuma an gina shi a cikin 13th. Yau "Cathedral na Ireland" ta yau, duk da haka, ya maye gurbin wani wuri mai nisa da ya ambaci Patrick. An ce saintin kansa yayi baptismar tuba a "wani wuri mai tsarki" a nan kusa. Lalle ne an samo wani marmaro da aka rufe da sutur da ke ɗauke da gicciye a lokacin aikin gyarawa. A yau ana iya gani a cikin babban coci. Har ila yau, har yanzu suna kallon bannar na Knights na St Patrick, wani umurni na dakarun da British King George III ya kafa a shekara ta 1783, amma kusan tun daga 1922.
Hanya na biyu da za ku ziyarci Dublin ita ce Museum National a Kildare Street . A cikin tarin abubuwa masu ban mamaki, biyu suna da dangantaka da Patrick. Kyakkyawan ɗakin murmushi ya kasance daga kimanin 1100 amma an yi amfani dashi a matsayin reliquary don tunawa da saint.
Kuma kararraƙin baƙin ƙarfe mai sauki yana da ra'ayi. Da wannan kararrawa, Patrick ya kira masu bi zuwa taro - a kalla bisa ga al'ada, kimiyya ta danna kararrawa zuwa karni na 6 ko 8.
Hotuna, murals da windows windows dake nuna Saint Patrick, fiye da sau da yawa a cikin tufafi maras kyau, ya yawaita a Dublin kamar yadda suke yi a ko'ina cikin Ireland.
Daga Dublin, wani ɗan gajeren lokaci yana dauke da ku zuwa Slane, ƙauyen ƙauye tare da gidaje huɗu kamar manyan gidaje, babban ɗakin da ake amfani dashi don wasan kwaikwayo na rock da kuma
Hill of Slane
Dutsen Hill na Slane , wani wuri mai kyau sananne ne, an riga an yi amfani dasu a zamanin dā na matsayin bauta na arna, ko kuma don masu bi. Akwai alamar da ke kusa da Hill na Tara , tsohon wurin zama na manyan sarakuna na Ireland.
A game da Easter, Patrick ya zaɓi Hill of Slane domin ya nuna mummunan tashin hankali tare da Sarkin Yahudawa Laoghaire. Kafin Laoghaire na iya haskaka wutar gargajiya (da sarauta) a kan Tara, Patrick ya sanya wuta a kan Hill of Slane. Fuskoki biyu masu adawa, suna wakiltar tsarin bangaskiya, a kan tuddai - idan akwai wani "mikiya na Mexican" wannan shine. A yau dutsen Slane yana mamaye rushewa da kaburbura. Anyi tunanin kansa Patrick da kansa ya gina coci na farko a nan, daga bisani Saint Erc ya kafa asibiti kusa da shi. Rushewar da aka gani a yau shine daga baya bayanan, ginawa da sake gyaran ayyukan da ya ɓoye dukkan halaye na Kristanci na farko.
Daga Slane, za ku kwarara zuwa ko'ina cikin Ireland zuwa yamma, kuna wucewa Westport tare da tarihin kwaikwayo na tarihi na Patrick (a matsayin makiyayi mara kyau), kuma a ƙarshe ya isa Clew Bay.
Croagh Patrick
Wannan ita ce "tsattsarkan dutse" ta Irlande - hakika addini yana nufin an yi bikin ne a farkon 3000 BC a kan karamin tuddai a saman! Dutsen dutsen da ke kusa da teku yana nuna sha'awar masu bautar gumaka a kowane lokaci, kafin a fara gina hadayu na tarihi a nan.
Patrick kansa ya hau dutsen don neman zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali. Kashe kwana arba'in da azumi arba'in azumi akan saman, yakin aljannu da sha'awa, duk don jin dadin ruhaniya na 'yan uwan Irish. Abin takaici ne cewa ana tunawa da shi har yau kuma yana murna a yau. Wanne ya nuna cewa zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali sun fi ƙarfin samun a kan Croagh Patrick a yau!
Idan kana so ka hau dutsen tuddai 2,500 da fara a Murrisk. Zaku iya saya ko hayan igiyoyi masu tsallewa a nan (shawarar), kuma duba abubuwan da ake bukata don aikin hajji.
Sa'an nan kuma za ku fara hawa a kan hanya mai zurfi da aka rufe tare da shingle, slipping da sliding lokaci-lokaci, dakatarwa akai-akai don ɗaukar ra'ayoyin, yin addu'a ko kawai don dawo da numfashinka. Sai dai idan kun kasance a kan aikin hajji kawai ƙoƙarin hawan hawan idan kuna da kyau kuma ku ɗauki ruwa da abinci tare da ku. Hanyoyin da suka fito daga saman suna da ban sha'awa - abubuwan da ke da kyau ba haka ba ne. Idan za ku ziyarci Croagh Patrick a kan Garland ranar Lahadi (Lahadi na karshe a Yuli) za ku haɗu da dubban mahajjata, wasu kuma kokarin ƙoƙarin hawan dutse! Ka kalli wasu matakan jirgin ruwa daga Dokar Mota da Malta da ke Lafiya mai dauke da makamai masu dauke da makamai zuwa sansanin agaji na farko.
Daga Croagh Patrick sai ku haura zuwa gabas da arewa zuwa Donegal, zuwa Lough Derg da kuma St Patrick's Purgatory.
Lough Derg da St Patrick's Purgatory
Tractatus na Purgatorio Sancti Patricii , wanda aka rubuta a 1184, ya gaya mana game da wannan wuri. A nan ne Patrick ya shiga cikin tsaunuka kuma ya rayu don ya furta labarin. Duk da yake tarihin tarihi ba shi da kyau a mafi kyau, ƙananan tsibirin Lough Derg ya zama cibiyar aikin hajji a tsakiyar shekaru. A cikin 1497, shugaban Kirista ya ayyana wannan aikin ne kamar yadda ba'a so, kuma sojojin Puritan Cromwell sun rushe shafin. Amma a cikin karni na 19 na sha'awar St. Patrick's Purgatory ya farfado, kuma a yau shi ne daya daga cikin shahararren wuraren mahajjata a Ireland.
A lokacin babban lokacin (tsakanin watan Yuni da Agusta) dubban dubban 'yan kasuwa suna ziyarci tashar jiragen ruwa a yankin. Wasu baƙi ne kawai a rana daya yayin da wasu ke yin kwana uku na sallah da azumi, suna tsaye a cikin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi da kuma barci kadan. An ba da aikin aikin hajji a matsayin ma'anar "ƙaƙƙarfan tunani na bangaskiya" ko "tuba ga zunubi". Ba lallai ba ne yawon shakatawa ba. Masu ziyara kawai suna sha'awar tarihin Lough Derg za su sami Lough Derg Center a Pettigo fiye da ƙaunar su.
Daga Pettigo za ku fitar da ƙananan Lower Lough Erne zuwa
City of Armagh - "Cathedral City"
Babu sauran birni a ƙasar Ireland da ya fi rinjaye fiye da Armagh - wanda ba zai iya jefa dutse ba tare da lalata ginin coci ba! Kuma duka cocin Katolika da kuma Ikkilisiya (Anglican) na Ireland suna ganin Armagh a matsayin cibiyar Kirista Ireland . Dukansu biyu suna da majami'u masu yawa a kan tuddai!
Ƙungiyar Cathedral na St. Patrick (Ikilisiyar Ireland) ita ce tsofaffi kuma mafi tarihi. Maganar ya gaya mana cewa a cikin 445 Patrick kansa ya gina coci kuma ya kafa wani sashin gidan ibada, ya hau Armagh zuwa "majami'a na Ireland" a 447. Wani Bishop yana zaune a Armagh tun lokacin Patrick, a 1106 aka daukaka shi zuwa ga bisbishop. An ce Sarkin Barn Brian Boru ya binne shi a cikin kogin katolika. Ikilisiyar Patrick, duk da haka, bai tsira da mayaƙan kisa ba ko kuma tsakiyar shekaru masu tasowa. Gidan coci na yanzu an gina tsakanin 1834 da 1837 - bisa hukuma "mayar da ita". Ginin ja sandstone ya ƙunshi abubuwa tsofaffi kuma yana da wasu kayan tarihi akan nuni a ciki. Gilashin fila-fine masu ido masu ban mamaki suna da daraja da tsayi kawai.
Ƙarƙashin ƙwarewar zamani shine Ikklesiyar Cathedral na St. Patrick (Katolika), wanda aka gina a kan tudu da 'yan xari miliyoyin kwari kuma yafi karfinta tare da facade da ɗakin tsage. Ya kasance a kan ranar St Patrick na 1840 an gina shi a cikin matakai ba tare da alaƙa ba, an tsara bidiyon rabin lokaci kuma kawai a 1904 ne babban coci ya gama. Duk da yake na waje yana da kyau, ciki yana da kwarewa - marmara Italiyanci, manyan masallatai, zane-zane da zane-zane da aka kawo daga Jamus sun hada da wannan babbar majami'a a Ireland. Masu karatu na "Da Vinci Code" na iya zama masu farin ciki - dukansu taga da ke nuna Idin Ƙarshe da kuma siffofin manzanni a sama da ƙofar suna nuna alamar mace ...
Shirinku ya ci gaba da babban birnin kasar Ireland ta Arewa, da
Birnin Belfast
Yi bayani don ziyarci Ulster Museum kusa da Botanical Gardens da kuma Ƙasar Jami'ar Sarauniya. Baya ga sallar zinariya daga Mutanen Espanya Armada da kuma kayan fasaha na kayan fasaha da kayan tarihi, gidan kayan tarihi na kayan ado yana ƙunshi shrine a matsayin nau'i da hannu. Wannan zane-zane na zinariya da aka yi wa ado da gaske yana ɗaukar ɗaukar ainihin hannun da hannun Patrick. Yatsun da aka nuna su a cikin gesture na albarka. Wataƙila ba gaskiya ne na relic amma ba shakka.
Ku ciyar da kyan gani a Belfast , sannan kuma ku fara kudu maso gabas, ku bi hanyoyi tare da Strangford Lough zuwa Downpatrick.
Downpatrick
Ikilisiyar Cathedral na Mai Tsarki da Triniti ba tare da rarraba ba an sa hannu a cikin layi kuma za ku ga shi a ƙarshen wani cul-de-sac domin ya ci garin. Ikilisiyar farko a nan an gina domin girmama wurin binne Patrick kansa:
Da farko an yi amfani da tuddai don yin amfani da kayan aiki na tsaro a zamanin dā da kuma Patrick yana aiki a kusa. Amma lokacin da saint ya mutu a cikin Saul (duba a kasa) wasu ikilisiyoyi sunyi iƙirarin ikon da za su binne shi. Duk sauran ikilisiyoyi sunyi jayayya daidai da wannan. Har sai wani masihu ya nuna ikon da ya fi dacewa don magance wannan al'amari, ya kori wasu shanu biyu na shanu a cikin kati, ya ɗaure jikin Patrick a cikin katako ya kuma bar shanu suyi kyauta. Daga bisani suka tsaya a kan dutsen sannan aka kwantar da Patrick. Dutsen dutse mai mahimmanci tare da rubutun "Patraic" yana nuna alamar jana'izar tun daga 1901. Me yasa Frances Joseph Bigger ya zaɓi wannan wuri ba shi da kyau?
Ikklisiya ta farko ba ta tsira - a cikin 1315 dakarun Scotland suka tsere Downpatrick kuma sabon katangar ya gama ne a 1512. Wannan ya fadi a cikin rudani kuma an sake gina shi a cikin "salon zamani" a tsakanin 1790 da 1826. Yau babban coci na daɗaɗɗa wani dutse mai daraja! Ƙananan ƙananan kuma ƙayyadewa duk da haka cikakkun bayanai suna ba da lamuni na musamman.
A ƙasa da babban coci, za ku sami wurin zamani na Saint Patrick , bikin na multimedia na Patrick's Confessio . Dole ne ziyarar dole ne, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyaun abubuwan da ke cikin Ireland. Girman daukaka shi ne gabatarwar fina-finai a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na musamman da kusa da 180 ° -screens, yin jirgin sama mai saukar jirgin sama ta hanyar Ireland sosai!
Yanzu kuna kusa da ƙarshen yawon shakatawa - daga kabarin Patrick ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙauyen Saul.
Saul
A cikin wannan wuri mai ban mamaki, daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a tarihin Ireland sun faru. An ce Patrick ya sauka a kusa da Saul a 432, ya sami wani yanki a matsayin kyauta daga maigidan, ya kuma fara gina coci na farko . Shekaru 1500 bayan haka an gina sabon coci a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar wannan lokacin mai muhimmanci. Editan Henry Seaver ya gina ƙananan St Patrick's Church, wanda ya ba da misali mai kyau na hasumiyar hasumiya da kuma kawai gilashin gilashi mai nuna kansa da kansa. Haraji mai dacewa. Kuma manufa, yawanci wurin zama don yin tunani akan saint da ayyukansa.
Bayan wannan, za ku iya kammala yawon shakatawa ta hanyar tuki zuwa Dublin.