Ga wadanda ke sha'awar ilimin kimiyya da fasahar zamani, akwai fiye da Tanzaniya fiye da abubuwan da suka dace na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rairayin bakin teku masu kyau. An kafa a kan hanyar daga Nirginoro Crater zuwa Selengeti National Park , Olduvai Gorge (wanda aka fi sani da Oldupai Gorge) yana da shakka mafi mahimmancin tarihin halittu na duniya a duniya, ta hanyar bincike akan jerin burbushin da ke rubuce akan juyin halittar mutum.
Wa] anda ke tafiya a yankin za su iya ha] a tafiya zuwa Olduvai tare da ziyarar zuwa Shifting Sands mai ban mamaki, duniyar duniyar da ke motsawa cikin hamada a tsawon mita 55 da mita 17 kowace shekara.
Muhimmancin Olduvai
A cikin shekarun 1930, masanin binciken tarihi Louis da Mary Leakey sun fara samfurori da yawa a Olduvai Gorge bayan sun duba burbushin burbushin da masana kimiyyar Jamus Hans Reck ya gano a can shekaru da yawa. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, masu binciken Leakey sunyi binciken da yawa wanda ya canza fahimtar duniya game da inda muka fito, wanda hakan ya haifar da tabbacin cewa dan Adam ya samo asali daga Afirka. Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci daga cikin wadannan binciken shine Mutumin Nutcracker, sunan da aka bai wa ragowar Paranthropus boisei maza da aka kiyasta su zama miliyan 1.75.
Har ila yau, Leakey sun gano burbushin burbushin halittu da aka sani na wasu nau'in hominid, Homo habilis ; kazalika da kaya na kayan burbushin dabba da kayan aikin kayan aiki na farko.
A shekara ta 1976, Mary Leakey ta samo jerin samfurori da dama a Laetoli, wani shafin da ke kimanin kilomita 45/28 a kudu masoya kanta. Wadannan takaliman, sun tsare a ash kuma sunyi imani sun kasance na kakanninmu na Australopithecus afarensis , sun tabbatar da cewa nau'in hominid sunyi tafiya a kafafu biyu a zamanin Pliocene, kimanin shekaru miliyan 3.7 da suka wuce.
A lokacin ganowa, wannan shine farkon misalin hominid bi-pedalism.
Ganin tsohuwar tsofaffi na Olduvai
A yau, wuraren Leaking na wuraren fasahar suna ci gaba da aiki, kuma masu binciken ilimin kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ci gaba da ɓacewa a asirce da ke kewaye da asalinmu. Masu ziyara a yankin Olduvai za su iya ganin waɗannan wuraren shakatawa a ƙarƙashin kula da jagorar mai gudanarwa. A saman rafin, akwai gidan kayan gargajiya, wadda Mary Leakey ta samu a shekarun 1970s kuma an sake gyara shi a shekarun 1990 ta hanyar tawagar daga Getty Museum. Kodayake ƙananan, gidan kayan gargajiya yana da ban sha'awa, tare da ɗakuna ɗakunan da aka keɓe don bayyana shafin yanar gizo na kwarewa.
A nan, za ku sami tarin hotunan horonid da jigilar gado, da kayan aiki na yanzu waɗanda ake kira Oldowan (kalmar da aka fassara ta daga 'Olduvai Gorge'). Wadannan kayan aikin suna wakiltar masana'antun kayan aiki na dutse da aka sani a tarihin kakanninmu. Domin adana asali, da yawa daga cikin burbushin da aka nuna akan su suna kwashe, ciki har da wadanda suka kasance a farkon kwanakin hominid. Abubuwan da aka nuna a cikin nuni sun hada da babbar ƙaddamar da Laetoli Footprints, da kuma hotuna da dama na iyalin Leakey da ke aiki a wuraren farko na tuddai.
Yanzu ana kiran Olduvai Gorge a matsayin Oldupai Gorge, wannan shine ainihin rubutun kalmomin Maasai ga 'yan asalin gandun daji.
Ziyarci Shifting Sands
Wadanda suke so su sanya rana ta yi la'akari da su zuwa arewacin Olduvai Gorge zuwa Shifting Sands. A nan, dune mai launin fata na fata maras kyau yana motsawa a hankali a fadin sararin sama a cikin kimanin kimanin mita 55 da mita 17 a kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin ikon iska marar tushe. Maasai sunyi imanin cewa ash ya fito daga dutse Ol Doinyo Lengai, wani wuri mai tsarki wanda sunansa ya fassara cikin Turanci kamar Dutsen Allah. A wata rana mai haske, za a iya ganin wannan dutse mai mahimmanci mai tsauni a nesa daga Olduvai Gorge.
Bayan kaiwa fili, duniyar tuddai ta zauna, ta tara a kusa da dutse ɗaya sannan ta tara don zama duniyar duniyar alama ce yau.
Yashi yana da wadataccen ƙarfe a cikin ƙarfe kuma yana da kyau sosai, don haka yana iya tsayawa a kanta lokacin da aka jefa shi a cikin iska - wani abu ne wanda ke haifar da damar daukar hoto . Dune zai iya zama da wuya a samu saboda yanayin wayar tafiyarsa, kuma sau da yawa tafiya don shiga can ya haɗa da kwarewar hanya ta hanyar fasaha. A sakamakon haka, an bada shawarar tafiya tare da jagorar gida da / ko direba. A kan hanya, kada ka manta ka ci gaba da ido don kyauta kyauta.