Abin da Kuna Bukatar Sanin Ranar Jamhuriyar
Yaushe Indiya ta Biki Ranar Jamhuriyar Jama'a?
Ranar Jamhuriyar Jama'a a Indiya ta faɗo ranar 26 ga Janairu a kowace shekara.
Menene Ma'anar Jamhuriyar Jama'a a Indiya?
Ranar Jamhuriyar Indiya ta amince da tsarin mulkin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar (tare da shugaban kasa maimakon shugaba) a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun 1950, bayan samun 'yancin kai daga mulkin Birtaniya a shekarar 1947. A bayyane yake, wannan ya zama wani lokaci da ke kusa da zuciyar dukan Indiyawa.
Ranar Jamhuriyar ta ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan kasa guda uku a Indiya. Sauran biyun sune Ranar 'yancin kai (Agusta 15) da kuma Mahatma Gandhi ranar haihuwar (Oktoba 2).
Ta yaya Indiya ta zama Jamhuriya?
{Asar Indiya ta yi fama da dogon lokaci ga 'yanci daga mulkin Birtaniya. An san shi a matsayin 'yan Indiya na Indiya, yaƙin ya yayu shekaru 90, yana farawa ne daga shekarar 1857 a kan Indiyawan Birtaniya na Indiya da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, Mahatma Gandhi (wanda ake kira "Father of Nation") ya jagoranci jagorancin nasarar da aka yi na zanga-zangar da ba a yi ba da kuma janyewar hadin gwiwar mulkin mallakar Birtaniya.
Bugu da ƙari, yawancin mutuwar da kuma kurkuku, 'yancin kai ya zo ne a farashin - 1947 Sashe na Indiya, wanda aka raba ƙasar a tsakanin bangarorin addinai kuma Pakistan ta mamaye musulmi.
Ya zama wajibi ne ga Birtaniya ta hanyar rikici tsakanin 'yan Hindu da Musulmai, da kuma bukatar samun tsarin mulkin demokra] iyya.
Abin da ke da muhimmanci a lura shi ne cewa ko da yake Indiya ta sami 'yancin kai daga Birtaniya a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1947, har yanzu ba a ba shi kyauta ba.
Ƙasar ta kasance mulkin mallaka a karkashin mulkin George VI, wanda Ubangiji Mountbatten ya wakilta a matsayin Gwamna Janar na Indiya. Ubangiji Mountbatten ya nada Jawaharlal Nehru a matsayin firaministan kasar na farko na Indiya.
Domin ci gaba a matsayin gundumar, Indiya ta buƙaci rubutawa da aiwatar da kansa Tsarin Mulki a matsayin littafi mai mulki. Wakilin Babasaheb Ambedkar ya jagoranci aikin ne, kuma an kammala rubutun farko a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwambar 1947. Ya yi kusan kusan shekaru uku don Majalisar Dattijai ta amince da shi duk da haka. Wannan ya faru ne a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1949, amma Majalisar ta tsaya har zuwa Janairu 26, 1950 don sa sabon tsarin mulki na Indiya.
Me yasa aka zaba Janairu 26?
A lokacin gwagwarmayar 'yanci na Indiya, Jam'iyyar Indiya ta Jam'iyyar Indiya ta zaba domin samun' yancin kai daga mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya, kuma an yi wannan sanarwar a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun 1930.
Menene Yake faruwa a Ranar Jamhuriyar?
Bukukuwan da suka faru a babban birnin Delhi , babban birni na Indiya. A al'ada, abin da ke da alama shi ne Jam'iyyar Day Day. Yana da siffofi da nuni daga Sojoji, Navy, da kuma Air Force. Jirgin ya hada da kyawawan furanni daga kowace jihohin Indiya.
Kafin fara farawa, Firayim Minista na Indiya ta sanya nauyin fure a filin Amir Jawan Jyoti a Ƙofar India, don tunawa da sojojin da suka rasa rayukansu a yaki. Wannan yana biye da minti biyu da shiru.
Kwanan wata rana ana gudanar da misali na karamin Jam'iyyar a kowace jihohi.
- Za'a iya ganin abu na biyu mafi ban sha'awa na soja (bayan Delhi) a Kolkata, West Bengal . An yi wani shingen soja mai yawa tare da tarihi na Red Road a gaban Fort William a garin Maidan na Kolkata, wanda ya fara ne tare da sojan gargajiya na baya-bayan nan. Ya hada da wasu magoya bayan jiga-jigan daga rundunar soji, nuni da makamai, dakarun soja, da kuma jiragen ruwa daga bangarori daban-daban.
- Taron da ake yi a Marina Beach a Chennai, Tamil Nadu , ya fara tare da horar da tutar Indiya a kusa da siffar Mahatma Gandhi. Ana biye da jerin makamai masu linzami, ma'aikatan sabbin 'yan sanda,' yan sanda da 'yan sanda daban daban. Bugu da kari, wani nuni na daban-daban gine-ginen gwamnati. Har ila yau, ɗalibai na gida suna yin abubuwan al'adu.
- Akwai hanyoyi da al'adu a filin Manekshaw Parade a filin Marshal na MG a Bangalore, Karnataka .
- A Mumbai, a garin Maharashtra , ranar Jumma'ar Jamhuriyar Jama'a ta shirya shi ne a jihar Shivaji a Dadar, kuma yana nuna fasalin 'yan sanda.
Indiyawa suna son babban taron, mutane da yawa da kuma gidaje suna tsara bikin ranar Jamhuriyar Jama'a. Wa] annan lokuta sukan kunshi wasanni da wasanni masu basira. Ana buga waƙoƙin patriotic ta masu magana da ƙarfi a duk rana.
Ranar 29 ga watan Janairu, Ranar 29 ga watan Janairu ne ake bin Ranar Jumhuriyar Ranar Ranar Delhi a Birnin Delhi, tare da yin bikin ritaya, a ranar 29 ga watan Janairu. Yana nuna wasan kwaikwayon da fuka-fukin fuka-fuki guda uku na rundunar soji na India - Sojoji, Navy da Air Force. Wannan irin aikin soja ya samo asali ne a Ingila, kuma an haife shi ne a Indiya a 1961 don girmama ziyarar Sarauniya Elizabeth II da Prince Phillip na farko bayan Independence. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya zama wani taron shekara-shekara tare da shugaban kasar India a matsayin babban bako.
Ranar Babban Jami'ar Jamhuriyar Jama'a
A matsayin wata alama ta nuna alama, gwamnatin Indiya ta gayyaci babban baki don halarci bikin ranar Jamhuriyar Jama'a a Delhi. Baƙon ya kasance shugaban kasa ne ko kuma gwamnati daga wata ƙasa wadda aka zaba bisa ga abubuwan da suka shafi tattalin arziki, tattalin arziki da siyasa.
Babban bako na farko, a 1950, shi ne shugaban kasar Indonesia Sukarno.
A shekarar 2015, shugaban Amurka Barack Obama ya zama shugaban Amurka na farko ya zama babban bako a ranar Jamhuriyar. Taron gayyatar ya nuna dangantakar da ke tsakanin India da Amurka, da kuma lokacin "sabuwar amincewa" tsakanin kasashen biyu.
Babban dan majalisar Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, shi ne babban bako a bikin ranar Jamhuriyar Jama'a a shekara ta 2017. Ko da yake yana iya zama kamar wani zabi mara kyau, akwai wasu dalilai masu mahimmanci ga gayyatar kamar zuba jari, cinikayya, haɗin gwiwar. , da zurfafa dangantaka da Ƙasar Larabawa don taimakawa wajen hana ta'addanci daga Pakistan.
A shekara ta 2018, shugabannin kasashe 10 na Asiya ta kudu maso gabas (ASEAN) sun kasance manyan baƙi a Jam'iyyar Day Day. Wannan ya hada da Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar da Vietnam. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da shugabannin shugabannin gwamnati da jihohi sun halarci shinge tare. Bugu da ƙari, akwai lokuta biyu na Jam'iyyar Jamhuriyar Musulunci a baya (a cikin 1968 da 1974) waɗanda suka sami baki ɗaya. ASEAN na da mahimmanci ga Dokar Dokar Gabas ta Indiya ta Gabas, kuma dukansu Singapore da Vietnam suna da ginshiƙai masu muhimmanci.
Harkokin Kasuwanci na Jamhuriyar Jama'a na musamman
MESCO (Maharashtra Ex-Servicemen Corporation Limited) yana ba da dama na musamman don ganin ranar Jamhuriyar Jama'a ta Duniya da kuma Fuskantarwa tare da manyan jami'an tsaro. Za ku kuma ziyarci wasu abubuwan jan hankali na Delhi a kan yawon shakatawa. Rahoton da aka samu daga wannan yawon shakatawa ana amfani dashi don kula da jin dadin masu aikatawa na baya-bayan nan, matan da suka mutu a cikin yaƙi, dakarun da ba su da lafiya da kuma masu dogara da su. Akwai ƙarin bayani daga shafin yanar gizon Veer Yatra.
Bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da ranar Jamhuriyar
- An zabi Dokta Rajendra Prasad a matsayin shugaban farko na India a ranar Jam'iyyar 1950, inda ya maye gurbin Gwamna Janar na Indiya a matsayin shugaban kasa.
- Lokacin da Indiya ta zama Jamhuriya, ita ce kasar farko a cikin Commonwealth of Nations don yin haka.
- Jana Gana Mana ya zama asalin kasar Indiya a Jamhuriyar Jama'a a shekarar 1950. An riga an karbi flag a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1947.
- Ko da yake a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1950, Rajpath (wadda aka fi sani da Kingsway) ba ta zama wuri na har abada ba sai shekarar 1955. Kafin wannan lokacin, an gudanar da wasan ne a filin wasa na Irwin (yanzu filin wasa na kasa), da Red Fort, da kuma ramin Ramlila.
- An ba da kyautar "Royal" daga Rundunar Soja ta Indiya a Jamhuriyar Jama'a a 1950. Fiye da 100 jiragen sama suka shiga cikin fararen farko. Yau, yawan ya rage zuwa kusan fiye da 30.
- Indiya ta karbi dabba ta duniya, zaki na zaki daga Ashoka Pillar a Sarnath, a ranar Jamhuriyar Jama'a a 1950. An kwashe kwatar tsuntsaye a matsayin tsuntsaye a Jamhuriyar Jama'a a 1963.
Ranar Jamhuriyar rana ce ta "ranar rani"
Wadanda suke so su yi masa abincin giya don bikin ranar Jamhuriyar ya kamata su lura cewa rana ce ta bushe a Indiya. Wannan yana nufin cewa shaguna da sanduna, sai dai wadanda a cikin dakunan tauraron biyar, ba za su sayar da barasa ba. Yawancin lokaci ana samuwa a Goa duk da haka.