Jaipur's Hawa Mahal (Wind Palace) ba shakka tabbas daya daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi a Indiya. Yana da tabbas mafi yawan filin jirgin sama a Jaipur. Gine-ginen da aka gina ta, tare da dukkan waɗannan windows, ba zai iya tayar da sha'awa ba. Wannan jagorar cikakken jagorancin Hawa Mahal zai gaya maka duk abin da kake buƙatar sanin game da shi da yadda zaku ziyarci shi.
Yanayi
Hawa Mahal yana a Badi Chaupar (Big Square), a cikin Old City dake Jaipur .
Jaipur, babban birnin Rajasthan , yana da hudu zuwa biyar daga Delhi . Yana da wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Masu Tunawa na Turawa na Golden Triangle Indiya kuma hanya ta hanya, ko hanya ko iska.
Tarihi da Gine-gine
Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, wanda ya yi mulkin Jaipur daga 1778 zuwa 1803, ya gina Hawa Mahal a shekara ta 1799 don kara fadar zenana a fadar birnin. Abu mafi mahimmanci game da shi shine siffar sabon abu, wadda aka kwatanta da saƙar zuma daga wani kudan zuma.
A bayyane yake, Hawa Mahal yana da sharuddan 953 jharokhas (windows)! Sarakunan sarakuna sun kasance suna bin su don kallon birnin da ke ƙasa ba tare da an gani ba. Wani iska mai kwantar da hankali ya gudana ta hanyar windows, yana nuna sunan "Wind Palace". Duk da haka, wannan iska ta ragu a shekarar 2010, lokacin da aka rufe yawancin windows don dakatar da yawon bude ido.
Hanya na Hawa Mahal shine haɗuwa da Hindu Rajput da Musulunci Mughal. Tsarin kanta ba shine mahimmanci ba, kamar dai yadda Mugal yake da manyan wuraren da aka yi wa mata.
Architect Lal Chand Ustad ya dauke shi zuwa sabon tsari duk da haka, ta hanyar sake fasalin ra'ayi a cikin babban wuri mai mahimmanci tare da benaye biyar.
An yi tunanin facade na Hawa Mahal kamar kambin Krishna na Krishna, kamar yadda Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh ya kasance mai ba da gaskiya. Har ila yau, an ce Hawa Mahal an yi wahayi ne daga Khetri Mahal na Jhunjhunu, a yankin Shekhawati na Rajasthan, wanda Bhopal Singh ya gina a 1770.
Ana dauka a matsayin "iska mai iska", ko da yake yana da ginshiƙai don sauƙaƙe iska a maimakon windows da ganuwar.
Kodayake Hawa Mahal an yi shi ne daga launin ruwan ja da ruwan hoda, an fitar da ita daga launin ruwan hoda a 1876, tare da sauran Tsohon City. Prince Albert na Wales ya ziyarci Jaipur da Maharaja Ram Singh ya yanke shawarar wannan zai zama babbar hanya ta maraba da shi, kamar yadda ruwan hoda yake da launi na karimci. Wannan shi ne yadda ake kira Jaipur "Pink City". Har yanzu ana cigaba da zane, kamar yadda launin ruwan hotunan yanzu ana buƙatar kiyaye ta doka.
Har ila yau, abin sha'awa ne, shine Hawa Mahal shine mafi girma a duniya wanda babu tushe. An gina ta da ƙananan ƙoƙarin don kada a sami wannan tushe mai ƙarfi.
Yadda Za a Ziyarci Jaipur's Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal yana gaba da babban titin Old City, saboda haka dole ne ku wuce ta a kan tafiyarku. Duk da haka, yana kama da mafi ban mamaki da safiya, lokacin da hasken rana ke fadada launi.
Wurin da ya fi dacewa da sha'awar Hawa Mahal yana a Wind View Cafe, a kan rufin ginin. Idan ka duba a hankali a tsakanin shagunan, za ka ga wata hanya mai zurfi da matakan kai tsaye. Ka ji dadin abin da ke faruwa tare da kyawawan abincin kofi (wake daga Italiya ne)!
Ba dole ba ne ku yi tunanin abin da yake a gefen haɗin Ma'aijin Hawa. Za ku iya tsayawa a baya ta windows, kamar yadda sarakuna suka yi sau ɗaya, kuma ku shiga wasu mutane-kallon ku. Wasu 'yan yawon bude ido ba su gane cewa yana yiwuwa su shiga saboda basu ga ƙofar ba. Wannan shi ne saboda Hawa Mahal wani reshe ne na fadar birni. Don samun dama gare shi, kuna buƙatar tafiya a baya da kuma kusanta shi daga wata titin. Yayin da kake fuskantar Hawa Mahal, ku yi tafiya zuwa hagu zuwa Badi Chaupar (haɗuwa ta farko da za ku iya gani), kuyi dama, kuyi tafiya a takaice, sannan ku juya zuwa dama zuwa hanya ta farko. Akwai babban alamar da ke nuna Hawa Mahal.
Farashin kudin shiga shi ne rupees 50 na Indiya da 200 rupees ga kasashen waje. Ana samun tikiti mai yawa don waɗanda suke shirin yin ɗakun yawa.
Yayi aiki har kwana biyu kuma ya hada da Amber Fort , Albert Hall, Jantar Mantar, Nahargarh Fort, Vidyadhar Garden, da Sisodia Rani Garden. Wannan tikitin yana kimanin 300 rupees ga Indiya da 1,000 rupees ga 'yan kasashen waje. Za a sayi tikiti a kan layi a nan ko a ofis din tikitin a Hawa Mahal. Za'a iya hayar da alamun mai gwaninta a ofishin tikiti.
Hawa Mahal ya fara daga karfe 9 na safe har zuwa karfe 5, kowace rana. Sa'a daya ya isa lokacin ganin shi.
Abinda Ya Yi don Aiki
Za ku ga fadin kantin sayar da kayayyaki da ke sayar da ku na sababbin balaguro, kamar tufafi da kayan aiki, a kusa da Hawa Mahal. Duk da haka, sun fi tsada fiye da sauran wurare, saboda haka yana da wuya idan ka yanke shawarar saya wani abu. Johari Bazaar, Baza Bazaar da kuma sanannun Chandpole Bazaar sune mafi kyawun wurare don sayen kayayyaki masu banƙyama da kayan aiki. Kuna iya samun turban!
Tsohon garin, inda Hawa Mahal yake, yana da 'yan wasu wuraren shakatawa na musamman irin su Palace Palace (gidan sarauta yana zaune a wani ɓangare na shi). Yi jagorancin jagorancin tafiya na Jaipur ta Old City don yawo da kuma ganowa.
A madadin haka, idan kana so ka shafe kanka a Old City, Vedic Walks yana ba da gudunmawar tafiya a cikin safiya da maraice.
Cibiyar sura ta Surabhi da Turban Museum ita ce zane-zane na musamman da misalin minti 10 zuwa arewacin Hawa Mahal. An gina shi a wani tsohuwar ɗakin, kuma yana ba da kwarewar al'adu don yawon bude ido tare da raye-raye da nishaɗi.
Hakanan zaka iya tafiyar da ƙaura zuwa ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin gidan katina mai suna Indian Coffee House, wanda ke ɓoye a wata hanya ta hanyar MI, kusa da Ƙofar Ajmeri. Ma'aikatar gidan cin abinci ta Coffee House ta India ita ce mafi girma a Indiya. Hakan ya koma cikin shekarun 1930, lokacin da Birtaniya ta kafa shi don ƙara amfani da kofi da kuma sayar da abincin kofi. Gidajen kofi na baya sun zama wurare masu mahimmanci ga masu ilimi da 'yan gwagwarmaya. An yi amfani da kayan abinci na Indiya na musamman amma mai dadi.