Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Kongo (DRC) ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a Afirka (yanzu Sudan ta raba) kuma ta mamaye Afirka ta Tsakiya ta hanyar tattalin arziki da al'adu. Harkokin siyasarsa sun kasance masu rikicewa tun lokacin mulkin mallaka, kuma a gabas, musamman ma wasu kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye sun sanya wannan ɓangare na kasar ba ta da karfi har zuwa yau. Wannan abin baƙin ciki ne ga baƙi suna neman tafiya zuwa DRC don ganin daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ya fi dacewa - Gorillas masu kyau wadanda ke zaune a cikin tsaunin Virunga.
Tarihin yakin basasa na DRC ya sa ya zama da wuya ga al'ummar ta jawo hankalin masu zuba jarurruka, da kuma masu yawon bude ido.
Gaskiya Game da Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Kongo
Jamhuriyar DRC tana tsakiyar Afirka. Yankin iyakokin Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya da Sudan ta kudu zuwa arewa; Uganda , Ruwanda , da Burundi a gabas; Zambia da Angola a kudu; da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Angola da Harin Chibok, da kuma Atlantic Ocean zuwa yamma. Kasar ta sami damar shiga teku ta hanyar da ta kai kilomita 40 (mita 25) na tashar jiragen ruwa na Atlantic a garin Muanda da tazarar kilomita 9 daga Kogin Kwango wanda ya shiga Gulf of Guinea.
Jamhuriyar DRC ita ce babbar ƙasa mafi girma na Afirka ta biyu kuma tana dauke da kimanin 2,344,858 sq km, wanda ya sa ya fi girma fiye da Mexico da kusan kashi hudu cikin girman Amurka. Babban birnin birnin Kinshasa. Kimanin mutane miliyan 75 suna zaune a DRC. Suna da wasu harsuna kaɗan: Faransanci (jami'in), Lingala (harshen harshen harshen Faransanci), Kingwana (harshen Kiswahili ko Swahili), Kikongo, da Tshiluba.
Kimanin kashi 50% na yawancin mutanen Roman Katolika ne, 20% na Protestant, kashi 10% na Kimbanguist, 10% na musulmi ne, kuma kashi 10 cikin dari (ya hada da ƙungiyoyin syncretic da kuma asali na asali).
Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta ci gaba da jin dadin yanayi. Zai iya zama mai zafi da zafi a cikin tudun ruwa na kogin ruwa, kuma a kullum yana mai da hankali a cikin kudancin kudancin.
Yana da sanyayawa da tsabta a tsaunukan gabas. Arewacin Equator tazarar ruwan sanyi na DRC ya kasance tsakanin watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, tare da lokacin rani Disamba zuwa Fabrairu. Kudu maso yammacin Equator, watau DRC ta fara daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris, tare da lokacin rani daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Lokacin mafi kyau don ziyarci DRC shine lokacin da yankin ke zaman lafiya da lokacin da yanayin ya bushe. Kudin shi ne Jamhuriyyar Congo (CDF).
Babban Harkokin Gudanar da DRC
Gorilla Tracking a Virunga yana da rahusa fiye da makwabcin Rwanda da Uganda. Duk da haka, dole ne ku kasance da kwanciyar hankali game da abin da 'yan tawayen suka yi a wannan yanki. Dubi kyakkyawan shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo mai suna Virunga Park don bayani na yanzu kuma karanta dukan Rangers da abin da suke yi don kare gorillas. Hanyar Chimpanzee ma a Virunga.
Nyiragongo, daya daga cikin duniyar wuta mafi kyau da duniya, shine babban stratovolcano. Irin wannan, wanda aka fi sani da mazugi mai mahimmanci, shine mafi kyaun hotunan tsaunuka mai tsabta tare da raƙuman ƙananan raguwa wanda ya tashi a kusa da taro, sa'an nan kuma ya karya don nuna gashin mai shan taba. Ana iya shirya tafiya ta hanyar yin rajista ta hanyar shafin yanar gizo mai ziyara na Virunga. Yana da babban haɗuwa tare da bin gorillas dutsen.
Lowland Gorilla Tracking, a Birnin Kahuzi-Biega - wanda ke biye da gorilla mai kudancin gabashin gabas shine babban abin sha'awa na wannan filin shakatawa.
Don Allah a karanta shafukan yanar gizon don ci gaba da yanayin halin yanzu a wurin shakatawa kafin shirin tafiyarku. Nuwamba zuwa Disamba shi ne lokaci mafi kyau don ganin gorillas lowland kamar yadda sukan kasance a cikin ƙungiyoyin iyali a wannan kakar.
Rikici na Kogin Kongo yana da kwarewar al'adu mai ban sha'awa, amma tabbas mafi dacewa ga waɗanda suke da ruhun haɗari.
Tafiya zuwa DRC
Kwalejin Kasa ta DRC: Kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa sun hada da Air France, Brussels Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, South African Airways, Habasha Airlines da Turkish Airlines.
Samun DRC: Mafi yawan baƙi na duniya sun isa filin jirgin saman N'Djili (duba sama). Amma ƙetare iyakar ƙasa tana da yawa. Idan kuna so ku je Gorilla mai kiyaye iyaka tsakanin Rwanda da Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Kongo, kuma Safari zai hadu da ku a fadin iyaka.
Yankin iyakokin Zambia da Uganda suna yawan budewa. Duba tare da hukumomin gida game da iyakar da Sudan da Tanzania da kuma CAR - saboda an rufe su a baya saboda rikicin rikici.
Jakadancin DRC / Visas: Dukan 'yan yawon bude ido da ke shiga DRC suna bukatar takardar visa. Duba tare da Ofishin Jakadanci na DRC a kasarka, Ana iya sauke wannan tsari a nan.
Tattalin arzikin DRC
Tattalin arzikin Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyyar Kongo - wata al'umma wadda ke da albarkatun dukiya mai yawa - tana sake farfadowa da hankali bayan shekaru da yawa. Cin hanci cin hanci da rashawa tun lokacin da 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960, tare da rashin zaman lafiya da rikice-rikice na kasa wanda ya fara a tsakiyar shekarun 90s ya ragu da ƙananan kayan aiki na kasa da kudaden gwamnati da karuwar kudaden waje waje. Tare da shigar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya a shekara ta 2003 bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, yanayin tattalin arziki ya fara karuwa a yayin da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta sake bude dangantaka da hukumomin kudi na kasa da kasa da masu bayar da agajin kasa da kasa, kuma shugaban KABILA ya fara aiwatar da fasalin. Ci gaban ya yi jinkiri zuwa isa cikin cikin gida, kodayake akwai canji a Kinshasa da Lubumbashi. Shari'ar doka mara tabbas, cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma rashin gaskiya a cikin manufofin gwamnati sun kasance matsalolin da ke da dogon lokaci ga yankunan sana'o'i da kuma tattalin arzikin gaba daya.
Yawancin ayyukan tattalin arziki har yanzu yana faruwa a cikin sashen basira kuma ba a fahimta ba a cikin bayanai na GDP. Sabuntawar da aka samu a cikin sashen sarrafa ma'adinai, tushen asarar kuɗin fitowa, ya bunkasa matsayin tattalin arzikin Kinshasa da GDP a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Rikicin tattalin arzikin duniya ya karu a shekara ta 2009 zuwa kasa da rabi na shekarar 2008, amma ci gaban ya koma kimanin kashi 7 cikin dari a shekara ta 2010-12. Jamhuriyar Demokuradiyar Congo ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rage yawan talauci tare da IMF a shekara ta 2009 kuma ta karbi dala biliyan 12 a fadin duniya da kuma bashin bashi a shekarar 2010, amma IMF a ƙarshen 2012 ta dakatar da biyan bashin uku a karkashin wurin bashi - kimanin dala miliyan 240 - saboda na damuwa game da rashin nuna gaskiya a kwangilar kwangila. A shekarar 2012, DRC ta sabunta dokokin kasuwancinta ta hanyar kula da OHADA, Ƙungiyar Ƙaddamar da Dokar Kasuwanci a Afirka. Kasar ta nuna cewa tana da shekaru goma na jere na bunkasa tattalin arziki a shekarar 2012.
Tarihin Siyasa
An kafa shi a matsayin mulkin mallaka a shekarar 1908, sai Jamhuriyyar Congo ta sami 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1960, amma shekarun farko sun ɓace ta rashin zaman lafiya da siyasa. Kocin Yusufu MOBUTU ya karbi iko kuma ya bayyana kansa shugaban kasa a juyin mulkin Nuwamba 1965. Daga bisani ya canza sunansa - Mobutu Sese Seko - da na ƙasar - zuwa Zaire. Mobutu ya ci gaba da kasancewarsa a cikin shekaru 32 da dama ta hanyar zabukan sham da dama, da kuma ta hanyar karfi. Rikicin kabilanci da yaƙin yakin basasa, wanda ya faru a cikin rukuni a Rwanda da Burundi, ya jagoranci a watan Mayun 1997 zuwa yunkurin juyin mulkin MOBUTU ta hanyar tawaye da Ruwanda da Uganda suka jagoranta, kuma Laurent Kabila ya jagoranci. Ya sake lakabi kasar Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyyar Kongo (DRC), amma a watan Agustun shekarar 1998, ya sake kalubalantar mulkinsa ta hanyar sake tashin hankali na biyu da Rwanda da Uganda suka taimaka. Sojoji daga Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan da Zimbabwe sun shiga cikin goyon bayan gwamnatin Kabila. A cikin watan Janairu 2001, an kashe Kabila kuma an ba da dansa, Joseph Kabila, shugaban kasa.
A watan Oktoba 2002, sabon shugaban ya ci gaba da yin shawarwari game da janyewar sojojin Rwandan dake zaune a gabashin DRC; watanni biyu bayan haka, duk sauran jam'iyyun adawa sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Pretoria don kawo karshen yakin da kuma kafa gwamnati ta hadin kan kasa. An kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi a watan Yulin 2003; an gudanar da zaben raba gardama a watan Disamba na 2005 kuma an gudanar da zabukan shugaban kasa, majalisar dokokin kasa da majalisa a shekara ta 2006. A shekara ta 2009, bayan tashin hankali a gabashin DRC, gwamnati ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da majalisar wakilai na kasa. Tsaro na Jama'a (CNDP), ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen Tutsi. Wata ƙoƙari na haɗin ƙungiyar CNDP zuwa sojojin Congo ta kasa, ta jawo rushewar su a shekarar 2012 da kuma kafa ƙungiyar M23 - sunaye bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta 23 Maris 2009. Rikicin rikice-rikicen ya haifar da kauce wa mutane da yawa da kuma muhimmancin cin zarafin bil adama.
Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2013, tattaunawar zaman lafiya tsakanin gwamnatin Congo da M23 sun ci gaba. Bugu da} ari, {asar ta DRC ta ci gaba da shawo kan wa] ansu} ungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ciki har da Jam'iyyar Demokra] iyya na Yankin Ruwanda da Mai Mai. A cikin zaben da aka yi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda aka gudanar a watan Nuwambar 2011, sakamakon da aka yi da jayayya ya ba Joseph Kabila damar komawa shugaban kasa.