A Gaskiyar Gaskiya a Arewacin Coast
Bambancin bambancin kabilanci ya haifar da rai da kuma shaidar Cleveland. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke ba wa birnin halin kirki, ba tare da ambaton jinsin abincin kabilanci, yankuna, da al'adu ba. A nan ne dubi manyan kungiyoyin da suka taimaka wajen yin Cleveland abin da yake a yau. Don ƙarin bayani game da al'adun kabilanci na Cleveland, bincika aikin Tsaro na Cleveland.
01 na 17
A Poles
Masu gudun hijira na {asar Poland na Cleveland sun fara zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, wanda aka ha] a hannu a cikin wa] anda ake yi a cikin kwaruruwan Cuyahoga da kuma wa] anda ake yi. Tare da Czechs, sun zauna a yankin da ke kewaye da Kwarin Cuyahoga, a yanzu ake kira Slavic Village da Newburgh Heights.
Har ila yau ana magana da harshen Poland a kusa da Slavic Village, da kuma wuraren ajiyar abinci, irin su Bakwai Roses Deli, sayar da sausages, pierogi, da kuma sauran kayan na Poland. Yankin garin Slavic yana murna da al'adunta a kowace ranar Mayu tare da farawa da kowane watan Agusta a bikin Harvest. St. Stanislaus Church, wanda aka kafa a 1888, ya kasance tasiri a kan wannan al'umma kuma ya taimaka wajen tallafawa sababbin masu zuwa.
02 na 17
Italiyanci
Masu gudun hijira daga Italiya sun fara farawa a Cleveland a tsakiyar karni na 19, a wani yanki da ake kira Big Italiya a kusa da Woodland da East 30th Street. Yawancin mutanen nan na Italiyanci na farko sun kasance masu sayar da abinci, masu shayarwa, da masu sayarwa. Ƙananan ragowar "Big Italiya", amma kamfanoni kamar Gallucci da Catallano suna da asalinsu a can.
A ƙarshen karni na 19, wani rukuni na Italiya suka zauna a yankin kudancin Euclid, kusa da Mayfield, wanda har yanzu an san shi da Little Italy. Yawancin wadannan sababbin masu zuwa sune 'yan kallo wanda suka sassaƙa wuraren tarihi a kusa da Kirar Lake View . Ƙasar Italiya ta yau har yanzu tana riƙe da ruhun wadannan 'yan Amurkan farko.03 na 17
Irish
Irish na ɗaya daga cikin kabilu na farko da za su zauna a Cleveland, wanda ayyukan da Ohio da Erie Canal da Cleveland suka yi suka samo su. Na farko 'yan asalin Irish sun zauna a tsibirin Whiskey (wanda Lorenzo Carter mai suna, ba sabon mazaunan) ba ne a farkon shekarun 1820.
Yayinda aikin a bakin teku ya zama mafi yawan gaske, daruruwan mafi yawan Irlandawa baƙi sun zo daga Turai, suna zaune a kusa da West Side a ciki da kuma kewaye da Flats na yau. St Malachi, har yanzu Ikklesiyar Ikklesiya, ita ce cibiyar da ke cikin wannan unguwa.
Cleveland har yanzu yana riƙe da tuni da yawa game da wadanda suka fara zama a cikin sunayen sunayen Irish da yawa, bikin bikin ranar St. Patrick, da kuma yawancin Irish.04 na 17
Jamus
Mazaunan Jamus na farko a arewa maso gabashin Ohio yawanci sun fito ne daga jihohin Eastern, zuriya daga waɗanda suka zo Amurka a lokacin juyin juya halin Amurka.
Ginin Canal na Ohio-Erie a cikin shekarun 1830 ya haifar da wata ƙungiya daga tsoffin 'yan Jamus, yawancin waɗanda suka zauna a cikin yankin Tremont a yau, a kan Lorain Street a Brooklyn, kuma a kusa da hanyoyin da ke kan gaba da kuma tsakiya a gabas. Masu ba} ar fatar Jamus na farko sun kasance masu sana'a, masu sutura, masu sutura, da kuma masu aiki, a cikin sauran ayyukan.
Yankunan Jamus na Cleveland sun tafi, amma ana iya ganin al'adun Jamus a kasuwar Honsa a Lorain, kusa da Kasuwancin West Side, da kuma Zion UCC a Tremont.
05 na 17
Ƙarshen Slovenia
A cikin karni na 20, Cleveland yana da mafi yawan mutanen Slovenia a Amurka. An samo asali zuwa ga aikin yi a cikin mitoci na karfe, Slovenese sun fara zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19, suna zaune a yankin Newburgh.
Sauran haɗin Slovenes sun haɗa da filin St. Clair Avenue (daga East 30th Street zuwa East 79th Street.) Da kuma Collinwood neighborhood . Daga baya, yawancin zuriyar Slovenian suka koma Euclid, Ohio.
Masu mahimmancin Clevelanders wadanda ke da'awar hakar Slovenia sun haɗa da tsohon Sen. George Voinovich da kuma polka star Frankie Yankovic. Ƙananan jama'ar ƙasar Slovenia suna aiki a Cleveland.
06 na 17
Sinanci
Cikin al'adar Cleveland ta samo asali ne daga wata ƙungiyar Cantonese mai ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfa wadda ta zauna a kusa da Wakilin Jama'a a ƙarshen 1860s. Wadannan mazaunin kasar Sin ne mafi yawancin masu cin abinci na gidan abinci da ma'aikata.
Kamar yadda gari na Cleveland ya girma, wannan al'umma ta tashi zuwa gabas, na farko zuwa yankin gabas 55th da kuma Euclid Avenue kuma a cikin shekarun 1930 zuwa Chinatown na Cleveland (a yanzu Asiatown ), a kusa da Rockwell da gabas 24th Street.
Shekarun 1970 da 1980 sun haifar da haɗari da ƙananan baƙi na kasar Sin, waɗanda suka shiga jami'o'in Cleveland da kuma aikin aikin injiniya da fasaha.
A yau, Cleveland ta Asiatown yana cike da gidajen cin abinci na kasar Sin da Amurka da kuma shaguna na abinci na kasar Sin kuma suna fuskantar sake haihuwa a matsayin yanki na zama.
07 na 17
Czechs
Czech sun kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi girma na kabilancin Cleveland. Wadannan baƙi, wadanda suka hada da Bohemians, Moravians, da Silesiya, sun fara zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19. Czechci na farko sun zauna a wani ɓangare na bakin teku a yau ake kira Flats.
Daga baya wadansu masu zuwa suka ci gaba da fitowa daga birnin inda zasu iya yin gonaki don shuka kayan lambu, suna zaune a kan Broadway da Fleet Avenue da kusa da West 41st Street da Clark Avenue.
Duk wadannan wurare har yanzu suna da ƙarfi, yawancin mutanen Czech da Amurka. Za a iya samun al'adun Czech a majami'u, irin su St. John Napomocene a kan Fleet Avenue da Karlin Hall, kuma a cikin yankunan Slavic Village.08 na 17
Ukrainians
Masu farko na Cleveland na Ukrainian sun fara zuwa yankin a tsakiyar shekarun 1870, suna da farko a cikin unguwar Tremont. Daga baya magoya bayan baƙi suka zo Cleveland tsakanin yakin duniya na 1 da yakin duniya na biyu da kuma bayan rushewar Soviet Union. 'Yan gudun hijirar da suka wuce sun kirkiro wani dan kabilar Ukrainian a Parma, a kuducin Cleveland.
Wannan mai aiki na al'umma yana da shirye-shirye na rediyo uku da jaridu uku a Ukrainian da kuma Museum na Ukrainian a kan hanyar Avenue Kenilworth a Tremont. Wasu Ikilisiyoyin yankuna suna da sabis a Ukrainian; wadannan sun haɗa da Sts. Peter da Paul a Tremont da St Josaphat a Parma.
09 na 17
Masu Hungary
A farkon karni na 20, Cleveland yana da mafi yawan jama'ar Hungary a waje da Hungary. Da farko a 1870, yawancin mutanen kasar Hungary sun yi hijira zuwa arewa maso gabashin Ohio don yin aiki a wuraren da aka gano da kuma shagunan injuna da ke tsiro a yankin. Yawancin yankunan Hungary ne suka kafa, mafi girma mafi girma duka a kusa da titin East 79th da kuma Woodland Avenue tare da Buckeye Road.
Abubuwan da suka faru a bayan yakin duniya na biyu da juyin juya hali na Hungary 1956 ya kawo ƙarin raƙuman ruwa na baƙi.
Yau, al'adar Hungary ta Hungary tana bayyane ne a lambun Hungary a cikin Cleveland Cultural Gardens, a gidan tarihi na Hungary, da kuma gidajen cin abinci irin su Balaton na Shaker Square (a kan Buckeye Road).10 na 17
Ƙasar Amirka ta Amirka
Cikin gado na kudancin Cleveland ya kusan tsufa kamar birnin kanta. Tsohon dan kasar Amurka, George Peake, ya isa Cleveland a 1809, shekaru 13 kawai bayan da Musa Cleaveland ya kafa birnin a shekarar 1796. Tun daga nan ne mazauna yankin Amurka na Cleveland sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban birnin. Sun hada da Carl Stokes , magajin gari na farko a Afirka.
'Yan asalin Birnin Cleveland sun isa manyan raƙuman ruwa guda biyu, mafi yawancin daga Kudancin Amirka. Maganin farko shine daga 1890 zuwa 1915 kuma ya kasance da farko tare da Babban Avenue, tsakanin cikin gari da East 40th Street. Daga bisani, tsakanin 1940 zuwa 1960, na biyu na 'yan Afrika na Amirka, sun zo, wani ɓangare na Babbar Migration.
11 na 17
Mutanen Kore
Mafi yawan 'yan gudun hijira na Koriya ta Cleveland sun fara zuwa arewa maso gabashin Ohio a karshen Karshen Koriya a 1953. Yawan mutanen Kore sun zo cikin sannu a hankali a cikin shekarun 1970 da 1980. Wadannan sababbin masu zuwa sune dalibai, likitoci, da injiniyoyi.
Tun lokacin da 'yan gudun hijira na Koriya ta Cleveland suka zo cikin sannu-sannu, sai suka zauna a cikin birni, maimakon a tsakiyar yankin. An nuna al'adun Koriya a cikin majami'u shida na Korean Korean a cikin birnin, ciki har da St Andrew Kim Korean Church Katolika a Tremont.
12 daga cikin 17
The Croatians
Kuroshiya shi ne yankin Slavic na kudancin Turai, yankin da ke rikici, musamman ma a cikin karni na 20. A lokacin kididdigar 1990, Cleveland ta kasance na hudu mafi yawan al'ummar Croatia a Amurka. Wadannan baƙi sun fara zuwa cikin 1860s, suna tattaunawa tare da Slovenia a kusa da St. Clair Avenue, daga Gabas ta Gabas zuwa tituna 79th Street. Yawancin farkon baƙi na Croatia sun kasance ma'aikata marasa ilimi da suka sami aikin yi a cikin masana'antar mota da na'ura.
Wani yawancin matasa, masu koyar da ilimi da yawa, sun zo bayan yakin duniya na biyu, suna gudu daga mulkin gurguzu na Yugoslavia.
A yau, al'ada ta Croatian yana bayyane ne a sabon gina gida na Croatian a Eastlake da kuma majami'u, kamar St. Nicholas, a kan hanya mafi girma.
13 na 17
Helenawa
Ƙungiyar Girkanci na Cleveland tana da ƙananan amma kaɗan ne. Masu gudun hijira daga Girka sun fara zuwa Cleveland a cikin shekarun 1880, suna zaune a kusa da Bolivar da kuma Ontario suna zuwa yankin da ake kira Gateway.
Bayanan da suka zo a farkon karni na 20 sun zauna a Tremont kuma sun kafa Ikilisiya na Annunciation, wanda har yanzu yana ci gaba a yau.
Yawancin baƙi na Girka sun zama 'yan kasuwa ne, suna bude kantunan shaguna, masu cin abinci, gidajen cin abinci, da kuma kananan kaya. Yawancin waɗannan ƙauyukan har yanzu suna mallakar mallakar zuriyar Helenanci.
14 na 17
Lithuanians
Kamar yadda sauran kabilun Yammacin Turai suka yi, ƙauyukan farko na 'yan gudun hijirar Lithuania sun isa Arewa maso gabashin Ohio a ƙarshen karni na 19, wanda ma'aikata ke aiki a cikin masana'antu. Wadannan masu zuwa na farko sun zauna kusa da St. Clair Avenue, daga Rockwell har zuwa titin 71-7. Ikilisiyar su, St. George na Lithuanian Church a East 67th Street da kuma Superior Avenue, aka kafa a 1895 kuma har yanzu yana da rai sosai.
Rabin na biyu na 'yan gudun hijirar Lithuania sun isa Cleveland a ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu a matsayin Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Soviet sun hada da ƙasarsu. Wadannan masu zuwa sun gina wata al'umma kusa da Gabas ta Tsakiya 185th
Yau, ana iya samun al'adun Lithuania a shekara ta 185 185 da kuma Lithuania a Jami'ar Kent State.
15 na 17
Puerto Ricans
Puerto Ricans sun kasance mafi rinjaye, kimanin kashi 85 cikin dari na al'ummar Hispanic na Cleveland. Wannan rukunin ya fara zuwa Arewa Coast daga 1945 kuma wannan hijira ya ci gaba har 1965; an tattara su don yin aiki a masana'antun da ke yankin. Masu zuwa na farko sun zauna a yankin Cleveland a gabas, kusa da Hough, Lexington, da kuma hanyoyi mafi girma.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, yankin Cleveland na Puerto Rican ya koma garin kusa da yamma, kusa da Yammacin Fifth zuwa tituna 65, a tsakanin Detroit Road da Clark Avenue. Yawancin mutanen da ke yankin Puerto Rican suna kira wannan gida na gida.
A yau, ana iya samun al'adun Puerto Rican na Cleveland a cikin gidajen Stores da yawa a kusa da yamma da kuma bikin Puerto Rican, wanda aka gudanar kowane watan Agusta.
16 na 17
Vietnamese
Cleveland fiye da mutane 2,000 na Vietnamese sun fara zuwa arewa maso gabashin Ohio bayan faduwar Saigon a ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, 1975, abin da ya nuna cewa an sake komowar Vietnam tare da ƙarshen mulkin demokuradiya ta Kudu Vietnam. Mafi yawan wadannan baƙi sun zauna a cikin unguwar Detroit / Shoreway, tare da Madison, Franklin, da Detroit.
A yau, ana iya ganin al'adar Kirtaniya ta Vietnam a cikin St. Stephen's Church a kan West Street 54th, a shekara ta Tet bikin a Fabrairu, da kuma a cikin gidajen da yawa Vietnamese a cikin birnin, ciki har da # 1 Pho.
17 na 17
Ƙasar Larabawa
Masu gudun hijirar daga Gabas ta Tsakiya sun fara zuwa Cleveland a farkon 1895, mafi yawan sun tsere da rikice-rikice a yankin da ya jagoranci yakin duniya na 1. Mafi yawa daga cikin fararen Larabawa na farko sun fito ne daga Siriya mafi girma (ƙasar da ta hada Labanon a yau) kuma, ba kamar yawancin kasashen Larabawa, Krista ne. Wadannan baƙi sunyi kusa da Bolivar Avenue a tsakiyar Cleveland da Tremont.
Tawagar ta biyu na baƙi Larabawa sun isa Cleveland bayan kafa Isra'ila a 1948, kuma wadannan baƙi sun fi yawancin Palasdinawa.
Yau, ana iya ganin al'adun larabawa a cikin kasuwanni a kusa da kasuwar West Side da kuma cikin majami'u, musamman ma St. Maron a Carnegie da St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church a Tremont.