An kirkiro a 1994, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki na Turai (EEA) haɗu da ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai (EU) da kasashe mambobi na Ƙungiyar Harkokin Ciniki na Turai (EFTA) don sauƙaƙe shiga cikin ciniki da kuma motsi na Turai ba tare da yin amfani da su ba na kasashen mambobin EU.
Kasashen da ke cikin EEA sun hada da Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Faransa, Jamus, Girka, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italiya, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Kasashen da ke cikin kasashe mambobin EEA amma BABA wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai sun haɗa da Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, kuma ya kamata ka tuna cewa Switzerland, yayin da yake memba na EFTA, ba a cikin Yuro ko a EEA ba. Finland, Sweden, da Ostiryia ba su shiga Kungiyar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki na Turai ba har 1995; Bulgaria da Romania a 2007; Iceland a shekarar 2013; da Croatia a farkon shekarar 2014.
Abin da EEA Yayi: Amfanin Amfani
Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki na Turai shi ne yanki na fataucin kasuwanci tsakanin Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai da Ƙungiyar Harkokin Ciniki na Turai (EFTA). Bayanin yarjejeniyar ciniki wanda EEA ya tsara ya haɗa da 'yanci akan samfurin, mutum, sabis, da kuma motsa jiki tsakanin kasashe.
A 1992, kasashe mambobin kungiyar EFTA (sai dai Switzerland) da kuma mambobi na EU sun shiga wannan yarjejeniya kuma ta hanyar yin haka suka kara kasuwar kasashen Turai zuwa Iceland, Liechtenstein, da Norway. A lokacin da aka kafa shi, ƙasashe 31 sun kasance mambobi ne na EEA, kimanin mutane miliyan 372 da suke da shi da kuma samar da kimanin dala biliyan 7.5 a shekarar farko.
Yau, Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Turai ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da majalisa, zartarwa, shari'a, da shawarwari, dukansu sun hada da wakilai daga kasashe da dama na EEA.
Abin da EEA Yana Amfani da Jama'a
Jama'a na žasashen mambobi a Yankin Harkokin Tattalin Arziki na Turai na iya jin dadin wasu gata waɗanda ba'a ba waɗanda ba na kasashen EEA ba.
Bisa ga shafin yanar gizon EFTA, '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' mai yiwuwa ' damar yin rayuwa, aiki, kafa kasuwancin da kuma nazari a cikin wadannan kasashe. "
A mahimmanci, ana iya barin 'yan ƙasa na kowane ƙasa memba don tafiya kyauta ga sauran ƙasashe, ko don samun gajeren lokaci ko sake komawa dasu. Duk da haka, waɗannan mazauna har yanzu suna riƙe da 'yan ƙasa zuwa ƙasarsu ta asali kuma ba za su iya yin rajista don zama' yan ƙasa na sabon zama ba.
Bugu da ƙari, dokokin EEA sun hada da ƙwarewar kwararru da daidaitakar zamantakewar al'umma don tallafawa wannan yunkuri na mutane tsakanin kasashe mambobi. Yayinda suke wajibi ne don ci gaba da tattalin arziki da gwamnatocin ƙasashe, waɗannan dokoki sune mahimmanci don ba da izini don tafiyar da mutane kyauta.