Sunan Gida: Ikklisiya ta Lady of Kazan
Pascal Deloche / Getty Images Da yake a tsakiyar St. Petersburg , ƙungiyar Kazan ta kalli Nevsky Prospect, babban titi na birnin. Ƙungiyar Cathedral kusa da Ikklisiya na Cikin Gurasar da aka Yubar yana nufin yawancin baƙi ya kau da shi a cikin birni, amma wannan Cathedral Orthodox ya zama dole ne. Yana daya daga cikin muhimman wuraren tarihi da kuma gine-ginen St. Petersburg, da kuma kyakkyawar ban mamaki na waje da kuma cikakkun bayanai na ciki yana sa ya zama ziyara mai kyau ga kowane matafiyi.
Tarihi
An gina Karamar Katolika a tsakanin 1801 da 1811. Andrey Voronikhin ya tsara shi don maye gurbin coci da aka ƙaddamar da Nativity na Virgin Mary. An gina Cathedral a gidan wani ɗayan gunkin mu Lady na Kazan.
Sarkin sarakuna Bulus, na so Kwalejin Kazan ta yi kama da St. Peter's Basilica a Roma. Ya yi mafarkin cewa St. Petersburg zai zama arewacin Roma ; ungiyar addini mai karfi, tare da Cathedral na Kazan a ainihinsa. Babban girma na babban coci yana da alamar girman St. Petersburg a wannan lokacin babban birni da gidan manyan sarakuna, masu gine-ginen, da masu fasaha.
Gine-gine
Cikin Cathedral yana daya daga cikin muhimman tsarin siyasa da tsarin gine-ginen St. Petersburg saboda bai yi amfani da shigo da shi ba: masarautar, ma'aikata, da duk kayan da aka yi amfani da su sune mahimmanci daga asalin Rasha.
Babbar facade ta Cathedral - ta ƙunshi ginshiƙan 96 a cikin babban ɗakin budewa a gonar lambu mai ban mamaki - hakika baya bayan Cathedral, domin bagadin koli na Orthodox ya fuskanci gabas.
Tsaya guda biyu a kowane gefen kolon din yana da komai a yau. Ana nufin su nuna siffofin mala'iku guda biyu, amma ba a gina su ba saboda kwamitin ginin ya ba da yarda game da mafi kyawun maƙalli na aikin.
Tarihin Yanki
Lokacin da sojojin Napoleon suka mamaye Rasha a 1812, kwamandan kwamandan rundunar sojojin Rasha, Mikhail Kutuzov, ya tambayi uwargidanmu na Kazan don taimakon. Cathedral ta zama abin tunawa ga nasarar Rasha akan Napoleon.
Rundunar Rasha ta 1917 da kuma kafa Soviet Union sun haifar da ragowar dukan gine-gine na addinin Rasha. An rufe katidar Kazan a 1932, kuma an sake bude shi a matsayin "Museum of Religion and Atheism." Katidral ta fadi cikin rashin lafiya kuma an cire dukan dukiyar addini.
Maidowa
Bayan faduwar kwaminisanci, yawancin Ikilisiyoyin Rasha sun mayar da su yayin da aka sake yarda da addini.
An dawo da ciki da waje na Cathedral na Kazan daga 1950-1968. An sake farautar addinan addini a 1991. An mayar da mujallar mu Lady na Kazan a Cathedral a shekarar 2002.
Ziyarci Cathedral
Abubuwan da za a lura:
- Ƙananan Ƙararren Ƙarshe a waje. Dauki lokaci don sha'awan kyawawan siffofi a facade na Cathedral.
- Ramin da Rufi. An rufe kasan a cikin cikakken mosaic. Gidan yana da frescoes da kayan ado. Yi hankali sosai ga dome - wanda ya kai mita 71.6 da mita 17 na diamita - kuma siffofin da aka zana a kusa da shi.
- A Art a kan Walls. Gidan Cathedral suna da ban sha'awa da zane-zane, ciki har da wani hoto mai ban mamaki game da Yesu yana ƙoƙari a ƙarƙashin nauyin gicciye da siffar ɗaukar hoto mai banƙyama da Kristi maimakon maimakon mutum.
Samun A can
Kwalejin Kazan tana kan Nevsky Prospect 2, Kazanskaya Square. Dauki Metro zuwa Mista Nevsky Prospekt.
Harshen Opening
Litinin-Jumma'a: 8:30 am-8: 00 pm
Asabar da Lahadi: 6:30 am-8: 00 pm
Admission: Free
Tips for Masu ziyara
- Mata ya kamata su rufe gashin su a cikin Karamar Katolika. Duk da yake ba a buƙata da gaske ba, mutanen da ke cikin Cathedral sun kasance masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Orthodox kuma zasu ji dadi game da mata waɗanda ba su rufe kawunansu ba. Sanya kawai a kan gashin kanka, ko sa hat ko hood.
- Za a yarda ku shiga Cathedral a lokacin sabis, amma an dauke shi da lalata don ɗaukar hotuna yayin da sabis yake cikin zaman.
Dubi wadannan Do-See St. Petersburg gani . Kafin ka tafi, karanta waɗannan Faɗin Faɗar St. Petersburg .