Allah Madaukaki da Manzo na Nasara
Idan kana da sha'awar Kalikanci na Girka Nike, zaka zama mai nasara: Nike ita ce allahiya na nasara. Duk tarihinta, ta yi tarayya da alloli mafi girma a cikin Helenanci Pantheon. Kuma, ta cikin jikinta ta Romawa, ta shiga cikin harshe mu fiye da sunan takalma na takalma da takalma da jirgin sama. Romawa suna kiran Victoria.
Ƙara koyo game da allahiya, labarinta, da tarihin da ke kewaye da ita kafin ka ziyarci Acropolis na Athens , inda ta dauka ta wurin Athena.
Nike's Origin
Harshen Girkanci na alloli da alloli suna nuna nau'o'i uku na manyan alloli. Al'ummai na farko sun fito ne daga Chaos - Gaia, Uwar Duniya; Kronos, ruhun lokaci; Uranus, sama da Thalassa, ruhun teku, tare da su. Yaransu, Titans (Prometheus wanda ya ba da wuta ga mutum shine mafi shahararrun) ya maye gurbin su. Daga bisani, Olympians - Zeus , Hera , Athena, Apollo da Aphrodite - sun rinjaye su kuma sun zama manyan alloli.
A halin yanzu zaku yi mamakin abin da wannan ya shafi Nike. Yana da wata hanya ta bayyana ainihin asalinta. Bisa labarin daya labarin, ita 'yar Pallas ne, wani gunkin yaki wanda ya yi yaƙi da Olympians, da Styx, da nymph,' yar Titans da kuma shugabancin babban kogin Underworld. A wani labari dabam, wanda Homer ya rubuta, ita 'yar Ares ne, ɗan Zeus da kuma Allah na yaki na Olympian - amma maganganun Nike na iya haifar da labarun Ares ta hanyar millennia.
A lokacin zamani, yawancin wadannan gumakan da alloli na farko sun ragu da nauyin halayen ko wasu abubuwan alloli, kamar yadda gumakan Hindu suke da alamomi na alamun alloli. Saboda haka Pallas Athena shine wakiltar allahiya a matsayin jarumi da kuma Athena Nike ne allahn nasara.
Nike's Family Life
Nike ba shi da kwari ko yara. Tana da 'yan'uwa uku - Zelos (kishi), Kratos (strenth) da Bia (karfi). Tana da 'yan uwanta sun kasance abokiyar Zeus. Bisa labarin cewa, mahaifiyata Nike Styx ta kawo 'ya'yanta zuwa Zeus lokacin da allah yake tarwatsa abokan gaba domin yaki da Titans.
Nike's Role a Mythology
A cikin hotuna mai ban mamaki, Nike tana nuna matashi ne, mata masu sutura da dabino ko dabba. Ta sau da yawa yana ɗaukar ma'aikatan Hamisa, alama ce ta matsayinta na manzo na Nasara. Amma, a yanzu, manyan fuka-fuki sune mafi kyawun sifa. A gaskiya ma, da bambanci da abubuwan da suke nunawa a baya, wadanda suke iya daukar nau'in tsuntsaye cikin labarun, ta hanyar zamani, Nike na da mahimmanci wajen kiyaye ta. Tana iya buƙatar su saboda ana sau da yawa ana nuna shi a kusa da fagen fama, nasara mai ban mamaki, daukaka, da kuma daraja ta wurin ba da launi na laurel. Baya ga fuka-fukanta, ƙarfinta yana da ikon tafiyar da sauri kuma kwarewarsa a matsayin mai hawa.
Bada mata bayyanar da fasaha na musamman, Nike ba ya bayyana a cikin labaru da yawa. Halinta kusan kusan abokin aiki ne da mataimaki na Zeus ko Athena.
Nike's Haikali
Ƙananan, wanda aka gina Haikali na Athena Nike, a hannun dama na Propylaea - ƙofar Acropolis na Athens - shine farkon gidan ibada Ionic a Acropolis.
Kallikrates, daya daga cikin gine-gine na Parthenon ya tsara shi a lokacin mulkin mulkin Pericles, kimanin 420 kafin zuwan BC. Hoton Athena wanda ya tsaya a ciki ba shi da lakabi. Mawallafi na Girkanci da mai daukar hoto mai suna Pausanias, wanda ya rubuta game da shekaru 600 bayan haka, ya kira allahn allahn nan Athena aptera, ko wingless. Maganarsa shi ne cewa Athens sun cire fuka-fukan allahn don su hana ta daga barin Athens.
Wannan yana iya zama, amma jim kadan bayan an gama gina haikalin, an kara bango mai bango da murji na Nikes da yawa. Ana iya ganin bangarori daban-daban na wannan fim a Acropolis Museum, ƙarƙashin Acropolis. Ɗaya daga cikinsu, Nike gyaran takalminsa, wanda aka sani da "Sandal Binder" yana nuna allahn da aka ɗauka a cikin sutura mai yatsa. Ana la'akari da daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa akan Acropolis.
- Ziyarci Acropolis daga karfe 8 na safe zuwa karfe 5 na yamma, shigarwa na karshe 4:30 am; Farashin kudin shiga a 2018 shine 20 €. Kudi na tikitin musamman, mai kyau na kwana biyar a cikakken farashi na 30 €: ya hada da Ancient Agora na Athens, Tarihin Archaeological Museum of Karameikos, Lissafin Archaeological Lykeion, Hadadar Library, Gidan Tarihin Ancient Agora (wanda aka ba da shawarar sosai), da gangaren Acropolis da kuma sauran shafuka. Ana rage tikitin farashin kuma akwai kwanakin kyauta. Ziyarci shafin yanar gizon don cikakkun bayanai.
- Ziyarci Acropolis Museum daga karfe 9 na safe a cikin hunturu kuma daga karfe 8 na rani. Lokaci yana rufewa. Janar shiga, samuwa daga gidan kayan gargajiya ko yanar gizo, shine £ 5. Ziyarci shafin yanar gizon don cikakken bayani game da sa'o'i da farashin.
Mafi kyawun bawan Nike ba shi ne a Girka ba amma yana mamaye wani hoton Louvre a birnin Paris. Wanda aka sani da Nasarar Winged, ko Ganin Winged Samothrace, ya nuna allahn da ke tsaye a kan jirgin ruwa. An gina kimanin shekara ta 200 BC, watakila yana daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararren tarihi a duniya.