Leeds Victorian da Edwardian Baron Arcades

01 na 08

Thornton ta Arcade

Babu wata murya da ya dace da sunan ya kamata ya ziyarci Yorkshire ba tare da tsayawa a cikin kasuwanni masu kyau da Lecs ba. Birnin birnin Arcades na tarihi, wanda ya kasance abin da ake kira Victoria Quarter, yana da cibiyar kasuwanci, kayan kasuwanci da ƙananan, masu zaman kansu, masu ban sha'awa.

Marigayi marigayi Victoria da Edwardian daga Briggate sun bi sawun hanyoyi da hanyoyi da yawa da kuma dutsen da aka riga an gani a taswirar da aka fi sani da yankin. Suna shawo kan fashewa da kwarewa da tsammanin wannan lokacin. An karɓa ta hanyar karni na 20, an sake dawo da su a cikin daukakar su a cikin shekarun 1990s kuma sun kasance makiyaya na musamman a Arewa.

Thornton's Arcade, wanda aka kammala a tsakanin 1877 zuwa 1878, shi ne farkon Leeds 'kasuwar kasuwanci takwas. Tall da kunkuntar, yana da Gothic arches da kuma coci-kamar lancet windows a kan labarun babba. Duba sama don ganin dragons a gindin shuɗin blue da kuma jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe waɗanda suke tallafawa rufin gilashi kamar layi na dawakai masu kyau.

An sake dawo da kayan da aka sake gyara a cikin shekara ta 1993. Dangane da ɗakunan da ke kusa da shi, shaguna a ƙwararrun Thornton sun kasance ƙananan shaguna, wasu lokuta aka shirya a kan benaye da dama. Ƙananan 'yan canji sun canza a duk tsawon lokacin, amma daya jiran aiki a cikin shekaru ya zama Kayan kwakwalwa. Sanannun masu tattarawa, wannan ɗakin littattafai mai ban dariya a No. 19 ya fi kama da ɗakin karatu mai ɗorewa fiye da ɗakin shaguna.

02 na 08

Ivanhoe Clock a Thornton ta Arcade

Mawallafi daga littafin Sir Walter Scott ya kai kwata kwata a Thornton's Arcade.

Ivanhoe Clock, a wani gefen arcade, ya dade yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci. An yi wa William Potts da 'ya'yan Leeds, watau William Potts da kuma' ya'yan Leeds, mashahuriyar jama'a da sauran lokuttan da masu bincike na zamani suka nemi.

Robin Hood, Richard Lion-Hearted, Friar Tuck da Gurth da Swineherd, dukkanin rubuce-rubuce a cikin littafin 19th century Ivanhoe na Sir Walter Scott, ya bayyana a kan agogo. Kowace hali, bi da bi, yana nuna sati na huɗu tare da buga babban kararrawa da hannunsa. An zana hotunan rayuka masu rai daga mai daukar hoto John Wormald Appleyard.

Sauran ƙarshen Thornton's Arcade yana nuna babban shugaban wata mace tare da dogon gashi mai ban dariya da hatsa mai ban mamaki. An kwatanta ta bayan zanen Duchess na Devonshire da Gainsborough.

03 na 08

Shafin Farko a Leeds Victoria Quarter

Yawancin litattafan littattafai masu daraja sun kira wadannan kayan cinikayyar Victorian da Edwardian da aka samu a cikin manyan wuraren 20 a Ingila.

Ƙasar Victoria ta ƙunshi ɗakunan da suka hada da Briggate, wani yanki mai suna Leeds da ke tsakiya, da Vicars Lane. Wannan gine-gine na cin kasuwa ya halicce shi don maye gurbin yankunan da ake kashewa da ƙura a ƙarshen 1890.

Ci gaba, wanda ya hada da County Arcade da Cross Arcade, Frank Matcham ya tsara. Hakanan yana iya lissafa wajan wasan kwaikwayo. Matcham ya kasance mai kula da gine-ginen gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya tsara fiye da 200 zane-zane a kusa da Birtaniya ciki har da London Palladium da London Coliseum. A gaskiya ma, cinikinsa na cinikin shagunan Leeds ya hada da Theater Theater. Daga bisani ya zama Daular Arcade kuma a yanzu ya kasance gine-ginen Leeds mai suna Harvey Nichols.

A farkon shekarun 1990s, an sake dawo da wadannan ɗakunan da aka lissafa su na Grade II * da kuma Victoria Quarter. Don ƙirƙirar ƙararraki, kusa da Sarauniya Victoria Street an ɗora a ƙarƙashin wani babban sarari na gilashi mai launin ruwan, wanda ya fi girma a gilashi a cikin Birtaniya, wanda Brian Clarke ya yi.

04 na 08

High Street mai saka jari a cikin wani Glamorous Guise

Kayan ado a karfe da faience yana ƙara ƙyamar zuwa kantin sayar da kaya a tsakanin tashar County Arcade da Cross Arcade a cikin Victoria Quarter.

A shekara ta 1900, lokacin da aka kawar da kayan kasuwancin tsohuwar tsofaffin kasuwanni na Victorian, masu ci gaba da Leeds da County Cross Arcades sun nema su yi la'akari da dukiya da masana'antu a cikin kayan ado na kantin cin kasuwa. Baron ya fara farawa ne a matsayin abincin lokacinda aka yi amfani da shi don jawo hankalin masu cin kasuwa na tsakiya daga wuraren unguwannin gari don kwana mai kyau a cikin wani wuri mai ban sha'awa.

Pink Siena marble, gilded mosaics, mahogany shopfronts tare da gilashi filayen facades, hasken wuta, iron ƙarfe da kuma Leeds kansa Burmantofts faience duka amfani da babban sakamako.

A yau, kayan ado mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya hada da bishiyoyi masu tasowa da ruwaye, suna nuna bambanci da kayan ado mai ban sha'awa na kayan ado suna adana shi.

05 na 08

Hanyar zamani a Tsarin Tarihi

Birnin Birnin Birtaniya da na kasa da kasa na jawo hankulan masu sayarwa a yankunan Leeds 'Victoria Quarter.

Abubuwa saba'in da biyar na shahararren kayan duniyar da ke cikin duniya suna da ɗakunan kantin kayan ado da na Gidan II * da aka tsara a cikin kwata. Harvey Nichols , shahararrun shagon kasuwancin London, ya zaɓi ya bude reshe na farko na "lardin" a cikin shekarun 1990. Sauran suka biyo baya; tsakanin su:

• Louis Vuitton, 98-99 Briggate
• Dukan Masu Tsarki, 33-35 Sarauniya Victoria Street
• Vivienne Westwood, 11-17 County Arcade
• Reiss, 25-29 County Arcade
• Mulberry, 3-5 County Arcade
• Paul Smith, 17-19 Sarki Edward Street

06 na 08

Yanayin Fashion a Leeds 'Victoria Quarter

Mafi kyawun kayan ado na dukkanin gidan Leeds, ya fito a duk fadin The County Arcade a cikin Victoria Quarter. Editan wasan kwaikwayon Frank Matcham, ya yi amfani da launi, mai zane-zane, gilt mosaics, simintin gyare-gyare da ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai launin gilashi, da mahogany mai kayatarwa a jikinsa.

Saukewa, a cikin shekarun 1990 an ajiye shi daga matsayin asali - ginshiƙai na marmara Siena, ƙauna mai ban sha'awa - ƙara sababbin bayanai don taimakawa ruhun da suka wuce irin su gilashin tebur na bakin ciki na Brian Clarke da Sarauniya Victoria Street da Joanna Veevers bene bangarori.

Lokacin da aka sake sake ginawa, daya daga cikin asali, an gano shagon kasuwar Victorian a cikin yanayin rashin lafiya. Masu zane-zane sunyi amfani da ita a matsayin abin kwaikwayo don sake yin amfani da ɗakunan ma'adanai na Art Nouveau, magunguna masu ɗamara da kuma rubutun gwargwadon kyauta da aka yi amfani da su a duk alamar kasuwancin a cikin arcade.

07 na 08

Fameze a cikin County Arcade a cikin Victoria Quarter Leeds

Gine-gine mai laushi mai kayatarwa yana daya daga cikin kayan ado na County Arcade

Girasar rumman da ke gudana a gaban kantin sayar da kayayyaki a cikin County Arcade, wani misali ne mai ban sha'awa na bangon katako na Burmantofts, wani kamfanin kamfanin Leeds na gida. Burmantofts faience guda da tiles ne tsofaffi masu tara a yau don haka yana da ban sha'awa don la'akari da asalin ƙasƙanci.

Ginin tukunya, Wilcock na Burmantofts, Leeds, shine mai yin tubalin wuta da kuma tsabtace ruwan inabi kafin mai sarrafa ya gane cewa yumɓu mai launi a shafin yanar gizon ya kasance cikakke don yin kwarewar fasaha da kuma gine-gine.

Masu tarawa na Burmantofts a yau suna godiya da shi saboda tsananinta, lokacin farin ciki - mai kama da majolica-da kuma launuka masu launi: gishiri, dumi, browns da albarkatun. Da yawa daga cikin kayan gwaninta suna inganta tare da aiki na hannu.

Don baƙi suna sha'awar marigayi fasahar fasaha na Victorian da kuma Art Nouveau zane, Victoria Quarter wani biki ne.

08 na 08

Gilt Mosaic Dome a cikin Victoria Quarter na Leeds

Rufin da ke kan gaba na County Arcade, wanda aka fi sani dashi na Victoria Quarter, an zana fentin karfe tare da gilashin gilashin uku. Kowace gida tana kewaye da zane-zane da ƙirar da ke nuna cewa nasarar Leeds da wadata a ƙarshen lokacin Victorian da Edwardian. A gefen tsakiyar tsakiya, siffofi masu yawa suna wakiltar masana'antar Leeds. A wasu ƙasashe, siffofin suna nuna 'yanci, kasuwanci, aiki da fasaha.