Masu tafiya zuwa Iran, Iraki, Libya, Somaliya, Sudan, Siriya da Yemen suna iya bukatan visas
A watan Maris 2016, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsaro ta Amirka ta sanar da wasu canje-canje a cikin shirin Visa Waiver (VWP). An aiwatar da waɗannan canje-canjen don hana 'yan ta'adda daga shiga Amurka. Saboda canje-canje, 'yan ƙasar Visa Waiver wadanda suka ziyarci Iran, Iraki, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria ko Yemen tun ranar 1 ga Maris, 2011 ko kuma wadanda suka mallaki Iraqi, Iran, Siriya ko Sudan, ba su da cancanta don neman wata hanyar Electronic System don izinin tafiya (ESTA).
Maimakon haka, dole ne su sami visa don tafiya zuwa Amurka.
Mene ne shirin Visa Waiver?
Kasashe talatin da takwas sun shiga cikin shirin Visa Waiver. Jama'a daga waɗannan ƙasashe ba dole su shiga ta hanyar aikace-aikacen takardun visa ba don samun izinin tafiya zuwa Amurka. Maimakon haka, suna buƙatar izinin tafiya ta hanyar Electronic System for Authorization Travel (ESTA), wanda Kasuwancin Kwastam da Border Amurka ke gudanarwa. Aiwatar da ESTA yana kimanin minti 20, yana biyan kuɗin $ 14 kuma za'a iya yin shi gaba ɗaya a kan layi. Aiwatar da takardar visa na Amurka, a gefe guda, na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo saboda masu bukatar su shiga cikin tattaunawar mutum a wani ofishin jakadancin Amurka ko ofishin jakadanci. Samun takardar visa ya fi tsada, ma. Kudin aikace-aikace na duk visa na Amurka shi ne $ 160 a cikin wannan rubutun. Kudin sarrafawa na VIsa, wanda aka caje a ban da nauyin aikace-aikacen, ya bambanta, dangane da ƙasarka.
Kuna iya amfani da ESTA kawai idan kana ziyarci Amurka na kwanaki 90 ko žasa kuma kana ziyarci Amurka akan kasuwanci ko don jin dadi. Fasfo ɗinku dole ne biyan bukatun shirin. Bisa ga Dokar Kasuwancin Kwastam da Border Amurka, Visa Waiver Masu halartar shirye-shiryen dole ne su riƙe fasfo na lantarki ta ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2016.
Fasfo ɗinku dole ne ya kasance mai aiki don akalla watanni shida bayan kwanakin ku.
Idan ba a amince da ku ga ESTA ba, har yanzu kuna iya neman iznin visa na Amurka. Dole ne ku cika aikace-aikacen kan layi, ku ɗauki hotunan kanku, jadawalin ku halarci hira (idan an buƙata), biyan kuɗi da biya kuɗi kuma ku samar da takardun da ake nema.
Yaya aka canza Canjin Visa?
A cewar The Hill, 'yan ƙasar da ke shiga cikin shirin na Visa Waiver ba za su iya samun ESTA ba idan sun tafi Iran, Iraki, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria ko Yemen tun ranar 1 ga Maris, 2011 sai dai idan sun kasance a cikin ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan ƙasashe a matsayin memba na sojojin dakarun gwamnati ko a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati na farar hula. Maimakon haka, suna bukatar buƙatar takardar visa don tafiya zuwa Amurka. Kasashe biyu da suka zama 'yan ƙasa na Iran, Iraki, Sudan ko Siriya kuma daya ko fiye da sauran ƙasashe zasu buƙaci takardar visa.
Kuna iya neman izinin hawaye idan an sauke aikace-aikacenka na ESTA saboda kun yi tafiya zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da aka lissafa a sama. Za a yi la'akari da yadda za a yi la'akari da dalilan da kuka yi zuwa Iran, Iraki, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Siriya ko Yemen.
'Yan jarida, ma'aikatan agaji da wakilai na wasu kungiyoyi zasu iya samun haɓaka da karɓar ESTA.
Saboda Libya da Somalia da kuma Yemen sun kara da cewa a cikin jerin ƙasashen da ke cikin shirin Visa Waiver, suna da tsammanin za a iya kara yawan kasashe a nan gaba.
Abin da zai faru idan na rike ESTA mai kyau amma na yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashe a Tambaya tun ranar Maris 1, 2011?
Za a iya cire ESTA naka. Kuna iya buƙatar takardar visa zuwa Amurka, amma tsarin bincike zai iya ɗaukar lokaci.
Wadanne Kasashe ke shiga cikin shirin Visa Waiver?
Kasashen da 'yan ƙasa suka cancanci wannan shirin na Visa Waiver sune:
- Andorra
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brunei
- Chile
- Jamhuriyar Czech
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Faransa
- Jamus
- Girka
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italiya
- Japan
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Portugal
- Jamhuriyar Malta
- San Marino
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Koriya ta Kudu
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Ƙasar Ingila
Jama'a na Kanada da Bermuda basu buƙatar takardar visa don shigar da Amurka don cin gajiyar lokaci ko tafiyar kasuwanci. Jama'a na Mexico dole ne su mallaki katin ƙetare ko ƙila don shiga Amurka.