Daruruwan dubban baƙi sun shiga garken baroque a Munich kowace shekara. Birnin Nymphenburg ( Schloss Nymphenburg ) yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren birni da kuma daya daga cikin manyan manyan sarakuna a Turai. "Castle of the Nymph" wani abin kwaikwayo ne na tarihin Jamus da kuma jan hankali a Bavaria .
Tarihin Nymphenburg Palace
An gina ginin Nymphenburg a matsayin wurin zama na rani na Wittelsbach a shekara ta 1664.
Halinsa na zane ya nuna asalinta a matsayin wasikar soyayya daga shugabancin Ferdinand Maria zuwa Henriette Adelaide na Savoy bayan haihuwar dangi mai suna Maximilian II Emanuel.
An yi amfani da kayan gida kamar farar ƙasa daga Kelheim, amma zane na ainihi ya fito ne daga madaidaicin masanin Italiyanci Agostino Barelli. A tsawon lokaci, fadar ta fadada tare da sauran ɗakunan ajiya, haɗawa da fuka-fayen fannin fuka-fuki da kuma canzawar salo yayin da abubuwa daban-daban suka zo cikin layi. Son ƙaunatacce Maximilian II Emanuel yana da alhakin yawancin canje-canje, amma wasu mutane sun sanya hatimi akan fadar. A shekara ta 1716 Yusufu Effner ya shafe kan fagen faransanci na Baroque da Faransa. An kara yawan kundin kotu a shekara ta 1719, An gina Orangerie a arewacin 1758, kuma dan Max Emanuel ya gina Schlossrondell , Sarkin sarakuna Charles VII Albert.
Kuma ba kawai fadar da ta canja ba.
An haifi Maria Antonia (mai zuwa a nan 1724) kuma Maria Anna Josepha (wanda aka haifi Margravine na Baden Baden) a fadarsa a 1734. Charles Albert ya rayu kuma ya mutu a nan a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna na Roma kuma Sarki Max I Yusufu ya mutu a can a shekara ta 1825. An haife babban jikokinsa, King Ludwig II (na Neuschwanstein ), a can a 1845
A shekara ta 1792, Charles Charles Theodor ya bude filin ga jama'a kuma a karon farko, mutane na gari suna iya sha'awar kyawawan wurare. Wannan al'ada ta ci gaba a yau. Ɗaurori suna nuna adon baroque na asalin su, tare da wasu suna ba da ladabi na rococo ko ƙaddarar neoclassical.
Ziyarci gidan sarauta yana da damar yin hulɗa tare da sarauta. Birnin Nymphenburg har yanzu gidansa ne, kuma gidansa ne, na gidan Wittelsbach, a halin yanzu Franz, Duke na Bavaria. Yawan Yakubu sun gano matsayin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya daga King James II na Ingila zuwa Franz, babban dansa mai girma. Wannan ya ba shi yiwuwar da'awar ga kursiyin Birtaniya, kodayake jaridar ba ta bin wannan kusurwa.
Babban shakatawa na Nymphenburg Palace
Gidan na Schlossmuseum yana ba da damar shiga cikin fadar gidan sarauta, ciki har da gidajen sarauta, babban ɗakunan gida, kudancin kudu da kudancin kudancin, kudancin kudancin kudancin gida da kuma lambun gonaki. Babu karancin abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi a dandalin Nymphenburg Palace, amma ba za ka iya kuskuren wadannan abubuwan jan hankali ba.
Steinerner Saal
Tsarin Steinerner Saal (Hall Hall) shi ne babban zauren uku. Yana fasalin frescoes mai ban sha'awa daga Johann Baptist Zimmermann da F.
Zimmermann tare da Helios a cikin karusarsa dauke da cibiyar.
Schönheitengalerie
Ƙananan ɗakin cin abinci a cikin kudancin kudancin kudancin kasar ya mallaki King Ludwig na Schönheitengalerie (Gallery of Beauties). Kotun kotun Yusufu Karl Stieler ta yi tasiri tare da samar da hotuna 36 na mafi kyau mata a Munich. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shine Lola Montez, mashawarta mai sarauta Ludwig.
Sarauniyar Sarauniya
Sarauniyar Sarauniya ta Caroline tana da kayan ado na asali kamar kayan mahogany daga 1815, amma ainihin janye shi ne ɗakin da aka haifi Sarki Ludwig II a ranar 25 ga Agusta 25, 1845. An kira yaron Ludwig don girmama mahaifinsa Ludwig I wanda aka haife shi rana. Binciken busts na Prince Yarima Ludwig da ɗan'uwansa Otto a kan kayan rubutu.
Palace chapel
Gudun yawon shakatawa ya ƙare a Outer Northern Pavilion wanda ke fadar ɗakin fadar sarauta.
A nan baƙi suna samun karin zane-zane mai ban sha'awa.Waɗar rayuwa ta St. Mary Magdalene.
Gidajen tarihi a birnin Nymphenburg
- Marstallmuseum (Carriage Museum) - A cikin tsoffin sarakunan sarauta a Kudu Wing, Gidan Museum yana riƙe da ɗaya daga cikin manyan kyauta a kocin Turai. Ya haɗa da Coach Rococo Coronation Francois da aka yi amfani da shi a Emperor Charles VII a shekara ta 1742 tare da motoci da motsi na King Ludwig II.
- Porzellanmuseum Museum München - Nymphenburg Museum Museum na Bäuml Collection nuna sassa daga 18th zuwa 20th ƙarni. Da aka kafa a 1747, gidan kayan gargajiya yana sama da barga.
- Museum Mensch und Natur (Museum of Man and Nature) - Wannan tarihin tarihin tarihi yana cikin gefen arewa.
- Erwin von Kreibig-Museum - Abinda yake nunawa na wannan aikin gine-gine na gida shine a kudu masoginin Schlossrondell.
Gidajen Kasa da Gidaje
Gidan da ke kewaye da gidan talabijin na 490-acre shine babban shahararren gidan daular Nymphenburg. An samo wani samfurori daga cikin Italiyanci Italiya ya fara kamar yadda a shekarar 1671 zuwa Dominique Girard na faransanci a cikin harshen Ingilishi da kuke gani a yau. Wannan zane na Turanci daga Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell wanda ya kirkiro gonar Ingila a Munich . Wasu abubuwa na Baroque lambun sun kasance kamar su Grand Parterre, amma yawancin gonar an simplified. Wannan ba yana nufin yana da kima ba.
Gidan shakatawa - Pagodenburg, Badenburg, Magdalenenklause, Amalienburg - dot da wuri mai faɗi kuma sun yi wahayi zuwa baya daga Jamus. Apollotemple shi ne haikalin neoclassical daga 1860s
Ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a wurin shakatawa tare da ruwa mai lalata da kuma yankan geysers. Turar da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe wanda ke riƙe ruwan da ke gudana yana mamaki. Sun yi aiki har tsawon shekaru 200 kuma ita ce mafi tsufa na'ura mai aiki a Turai.
Tsarin rufin yana ci gaba da tafkuna biyu a kowane gefen canal. Masu ziyara za su iya jin dadin kwanciyar hankali a lokacin rani ta hanyar yin hawan gondola (kowace rana daga minti 10 zuwa minti 30;
Gidan shakatawa ne masauki ga mutanen Munich, da kuma namun daji. Deer, zomaye, foxes, frogs, swans, da dragonflies suna da yawa da kuma kara zuwa kyau na Nymphenburg Palace.
Bayanin Masu Bincike ga Gidan Nymphenburg
- Yanar Gizo : schloss-nymphenburg.de/englisch/palace
- Adireshin : Schloß Nymphenburg 1, 80638 Munich
- Waya : 49 089 179080
- Hours: Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba kullum 9:00 zuwa 18:00; Tsakanin Oktoba zuwa Maris na yau da kullum daga karfe 9:00 zuwa 16:00 (Wasu gine-gine ne kawai a lokacin rani.)
Wakilan Kasuwanci na Nymphenburg
Tickets: 11.50 Tarayyar Turai rani; 8.50 Tarayyar Turai hunturu
Wannan tikitin yana samar da gidan sarauta, Marstallmuseum, Porzellanmuseum München da kuma wuraren shakatawa (wuraren shakatawa suna rufe a cikin hunturu). Masu ziyara za su iya sayen sayen kuɗi zuwa abubuwan jan hankali.
Bayanin mai ji daɗi a cikin harshen Jamus, Turanci, Italiyanci, Faransanci, Mutanen Espanya, Rashanci, Sinanci (Mandarin) da Jafananci (Biyan kuɗi: 3.50 Tarayyar Turai).
Yadda ake zuwa Nymphenburg Palace
Schloss Nymphenburg yana da sauƙin samun dama daga tsakiyar birnin Munich yayin da ake danganta shi da sufuri na jama'a kuma an haɗa shi zuwa manyan tituna.
Sul'anin jama'a: S-Bahn zuwa "Laim", sa'an nan kuma ɗauki bas zuwa "Schloss Nymphenburg"; U-Bahn zuwa "Rotkreuzplatz", ɗauki tram zuwa "Schloss Nymphenburg"
Driving: Motar A 8 (Stuttgart - Munich); A 96 (Lindau - Munich) fita "Laim"; A 95 (Garmisch - Munich) fita "München-Kreuzhof"; A 9 (Nuremberg - Munich) fita "München-Schwabing"; Biyan alamun "Schloss Nymphenburg". Gidan ajiye motoci don motoci da bass da ake samuwa a fadar. Maimarin Ma'aikata