Mary Rose - Shafin Farko na Henry Henry na 13 ya Bayyana a Ƙarshe

01 na 04

Mary Rose ya tashi

Mary Rose, mafi tsufa tsufa na jiragen ruwa, ya shirya ta kusa da shi a karshe.

Bayan shekaru 437 da aka binne a karkashin shinge na Solent (tashar tsakanin Portsmouth a kudancin Ingila da Isle of Wight), bayan shekaru 34 da suka yi nisa da kuma adanawa, an nuna girman kai ga sojojin na Henry Henry ta 18 ga jama'a a kan Yuli 19, 2016 - 471 shekaru daga ranar da ta sanye.

Rawar da Mary Rose, a 1982, ya biya miliyoyin fam kuma ya kama tunanin mutane a duniya. Fiye da mutane miliyan 60 ke kallon wannan taron, kamar yadda ya faru.

Sai Mary Rose ta bace tun daga yayin da masanan kimiyya da masu binciken ilimin kimiyya suka yi aiki don kare hankalinta da kuma nazarin fiye da 19,000 abubuwa da aka dawo tare da ita.

Gidan kayan gidan miliyon miliyan 35 ya gina gidan don ya fada labarinta, ta hanyar zangon kayan Tudor a duniya, ya bude a shekarar 2013. Amma hullun jirgin ya ɓoye daga gani a cikin akwatin da ke cikin yanayin da yake bushewa . Kafin wannan an zubar da shi 24/7 - tsawon shekaru 30 - tare da cakuda mai mahimmanci.

Babban Magana

Daga bisani, a cikin watan Yulin 2016, kafin masu sauraro da kuma gayyatar baƙi, a cikin busa ƙaho, gabatarwa ta hanyar manyan masu wasan kwaikwayo na Birtaniya da masana tarihi, da kuma kwantar da jirgi a cikin jirgi, an bayyana Mary Rose a ƙarshe.

Dubi bidiyo na babban labarin Mary Rose.

Karin bayani game da Mary Rose Museum

02 na 04

Mary Rose Museum

Gidan Mary Rose, yana zaune kusa da jirgin Admiral Nelson, Masarar Nasara a cikin Pardmouth Historical Doardsards. Tana zaune a inda, fiye da shekaru 500 da suka wuce, an gina ta sosai a wurin da ta gangara - kamar yadda sarki Henry na 13 ya dube daga bakin teku.

Shafin gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna siffar jirgin cikin. Masu ziyara suna tafiya tare da tashoshin da ke kusa da kowane ɓangare na ɓangaren gefe na tsakiya. Hotunan da ke fuskantar kowane tashoshin su ne hotunan hotunan wannan tashar jiragen ruwa. Dubban abubuwa, da aka dawo dasu a lokacin 27,831 dives da kuma 22,710 hours na marine na archaeology da kuma daskarar ruwa dakin da aka shirya a cikin inuwa galleries inda za a yi amfani. A dukkanin, akwai tara tashoshi da kuma Mary Rose kawunansu daga dukkan su. Daga saman bene, inda gilashin gilashi yana da ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa, baƙi za su iya, a karo na farko tun lokacin da ta rusa, suna numfasa iska kamar Mary Rose.

A lokacin a lokacin

A lokacin da Mary Rose ta yi ta kwantar da hankali a cikin Solent, kimanin mutum 35 daga cikin maza 500 suka tsira. Sauran sun tafi kasa a cikin minti, suna ɗaukar kayan aiki da kayansu tare da su. Sai dai saboda rashin hawan tuddai da aka rufe da kuma kiyaye su sosai. A yanzu, Mary Rose tana kama da murfin lokaci, mai bayyana abubuwan da ba su wanzu a ko'ina - wadanda aka gani kawai a cikin zane-zane ko rubuce-rubucen a cikin asusun da abubuwan da aka tsara.

Abu ɗaya, alal misali, kayan aiki ne mai ƙida da ake kira shawm . An yi imanin cewa an kirkiro shi shekaru 50 bayan Mary Rose ta nutse a 1545. Kayan aiki, wanda ya zama mai ƙaddamar da oboe, ya sauko kuma ya dawo da ruwa amma a cikin akwatin.

Sauran abubuwa da aka samo kuma yanzu akan nunawa sun hada da takalma na fata, kayan aikin gwangwani, kayan aikin likitoci na jirgin, daruruwan bakunan baka, kullun tagulla, da kuma wasu kwakwalwan katako na dutse tare da katako na katako da aka yi amfani dasu girma. Akwai tsabar kudi, na sirri na sirri, ƙwallon ƙaran ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin kwalliyar launi, da jita-jita, spoons, mugs of leather and wood, igiyoyi da rigging har yanzu suna da damuwa na tar, kwarangwal na katunan jiragen ruwa, har ma sun kasance tare da ƙugiyoyi har yanzu.

Dabarun da ake amfani da shi don adanawa da kuma dawo da kayanta sun inganta ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyya da kuma kiyaye kayan abu. Binciken tarihi ya canza fahimtarmu game da Tudor Ingila. Kuma Mary Rose tana da wuri mai mahimmanci a tarihin jiragen ruwa na Birtaniya.

03 na 04

Kasusuwa na Rundunar Royal King na Henry Henry

Ka yi la'akari da Henry SIII da kuma labarun da ya yi auren auren da matansa da aka fille masa, da hutu da cocin Katolika da kuma hotuna a cikin tsofaffiyar haihuwa. Amma ban da masana tarihi, 'yan mutane sun fahimci cewa shirin na Henry Henry na uku ya jagoranci halittar Rundunar Royal da Birtaniya na teku a cikin daruruwan shekaru.

Henry Henry ne wanda ya fara fahimtar cewa dakarun da ke da karfi za su tabbatar da tsaron Birtaniya da nasarar tattalin arziki. Manufarsa ita ce ta kafa tashar jiragen ruwa na dindindin - abin da ya kira "sojojinsa a teku." Daga wannan alkawurran ya zo bincike na Birnin Birtaniya na karni na 16, ci gaba da fasahar martani, cin abinci da kewayawa, karni na 17 da 18 na karni da mazauna a sabuwar duniya, India da kuma Pacific, kuma daga bisani ya zama babban rinjaye a tarihi. A tsawonta, a karni na 19, Daular Birtaniya ta rufe kashi ɗaya daga cikin dari na duniya kuma ta mallaki kashi hudu na yawanta.

Kuma Ya Fara Da Mary Rose

Wannan ƙari ne kawai. Lokacin da Henry ya zo kursiyin a shekara ta 1509, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fara shi ne aka aika jiragen ruwa biyu; da Mary Rose da Bitrus Pamegranate. Wadannan su ne asalin Rundunar soji ta zamani. Mary Rose ya kasance abin sha'awa. Ban san yadda sababbin hanyoyin fasaha ta kasance ba. Ta kasance daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa na farko da za a tsara su tare da bindigogi don bindigogi da yawa, da rage jirgin. Wasu sun gaskata cewa wa] annan manyan takardun, wa] anda ba su da kulawa, sun bar su a lokacin da jirgin ya zo, zai iya haifar da ita, bayan shekaru 34 da suka wuce.

Shirya ziyarar zuwa Mary Rose

04 04

Shirya Shirinka zuwa Mary Rose

Mary Mary Museum yana daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali a cikin Portsmouth na Tarihi (Tarihin Birtaniya na Royal Royal Navy).

• A ina: Portsmouth Tarihi na Tarihi, HM Naval Base, Portsmouth PO1 3LJ
• Tarho: Gidajen - +44 (0) 23 9281 2931, Tambayoyi na tikitin - +44 (0) 23 9283 9766
• Hours: Daga 10am. zuwa 5:30 am a lokacin rani (shigarwa na karshe 4:45 am) da kuma 5pm a cikin hunturu (shigarwa ta karshe 4:15 pm Ka buɗe a kowace rana sai dai Kirsimeti Kirsimeti, Ranar Kirsimeti da Ranar Dama.
• Lokaci don Ziyartar : Yana ɗaukar tsakanin 90 zuwa 120 mintuna don ganin gidan kayan gargajiya amma sau ɗaya cikin ciki zaka iya zama muddin kuna so.
• Admission: Tickets for adult shiga cikin Mary Rose Museum, a 2016, kudin $ 18 kuma suna da kyau ga shekara daya Unlimited shiga. Tickets suna samuwa ga yara a ƙarƙashin 16, tsofaffi, dalibai, marasa lafiya da ƙungiyoyin iyali. Lokacin da masu kula da marasa lafiya ke tare da mai kulawa, mai kulawa ya shigar da kyauta. Ba'a buƙaci tikiti ba a buƙaci a gaba. Za a sayi tikiti a kan layi ko a gidan mai baƙo kusa da ƙofar mashigin.
• Samun A can:
  • By Trains Trains tafi a kai a kai daga London Waterloo da London Victoria don sa'a da rabi tafiya zuwa Portsmouth Harbour. Binciken Rail Demandes don sau da farashin.
  • Ta hanyar koyon: Kwalejin Kasuwanci na kasa suna gudanar da ayyuka na yau da kullum daga Cibiyar Coach Victoria a London zuwa Hard Hard Interchange a Portsmouth wanda ke kusa da ƙofar Masu Tarihin Tarihi.
  • Ta hanyar mota: Portsmouth na da nisan kilomita 72 daga kudu ta London ta hanyar A3 da M27. Ikon Mary Rose ya wuce kogin Nelson, Sakamakon Nasara, a cikin Tarihin Tarihi a kan titin Sarauniya Queen da Hard. Ana ajiye takarda a filin ajiye motoci a kusa.
• Ziyarci shafin yanar gizon su

Sauran Sauran Hutu a Portsmouth Historical Dockard

Ga masu goyon baya na tarihin motar, Portsmouth Tarihin Tarihi yana da sha'awa sosai don tabbatar da gajeren lokaci ko sake dawowa.

Kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ke biyowa za a iya saya su daban ko kuma ya ziyarci tikitin All Attraction mai kyau na shekara daya.

• Sarauniya Victoria ta ironclad ship, HMS Warrior, da Royal Navy ta farko iron-hulled, armored warship, gina a 1860.
• Nasarar Nasara - Ƙungiyar sojan ruwa ta shahararrun Royal da kuma mafi kyawun jirgin ruwa a duniya. Admiral Lord Nelson ya ji rauni a kan HMS Victory a lokacin yakin Trafalgar.
• MMS.33 - Rundunar sojojin ruwa na Royal na kawai daga cikin jirgin ruwa na 1915 na Gallipoli. Daya daga cikin birane guda uku na Birtaniya daga WWI har yanzu suna rayuwa.
• Gudun jiragen ruwa, yanayi yana ba da damar
• Gidan Tarihin Gida na Rundunar Royal Navy Portsmouth - shekaru 350 na tarihi na jiragen ruwa da dukiya
• Boathouse 4 - kyauta ta iyali kyauta tare da hannaye-akan ayyukan yara da kuma kwarewa a cikin gida.
• Taswirar Aikace-aikacen - haɗuwa da kayan aiki tare da kalubale na kwarewa, masu gwadawa, Laserquest, fasaha da kuma babbar tudun hawa a cikin Birtaniya.

Idan kun yanke shawara ku zauna, karanta bita na bita kuma ku sami mafi kyawun yarjejeniya a hotels na Portsmouth a TripAdvisor