Mayan Ruins a Amurka ta Tsakiya

Tsarin Mayan Ruwan Canji na tsakiya na Amurka na tsakiya, Daga Copan zuwa Tikal

Tsohon magajin Mayan na Amurka ta tsakiya ba komai ba ne. Hakika, shafukan yanar gizon Mayan na tsakiya shine babban dalili, idan ba dalilin ba, don tafiya zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya. Ba wai kawai sun fito ne a cikin nahiyar Amirka ba, amma girmansu da ruɗarsu suna haɓaka tsaffin tsaunuka a duk faɗin duniya.

Daga manyan wuraren tsararru na tarihi irin su Tikal a Guatemala da Copan a Honduras, zuwa ƙananan wurare masu ban sha'awa kamar Tazumal a El Salvador da Xunantunich a Belize, mayafin Mayan na tsakiya na Amurka tabbas za su kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarku.

• 01 na 11

  Tsarin Tikal, Guatemala

  An san wuraren da aka lalata tsaunukan Guatemala a arewa maso gabashin El Peten, a mafi girma a cikin Mayan Empire. Suna ganin suna ci gaba har abada, suna fitowa daga cikin lambun Peten kamar gumakan alloli. Idan zaka iya kullin kanka daga kan gado a karfe 4:30 na safe, safiya na farko don ka gaishe rana a kan Haikali na IV don tunawa da rayuwarka.

• 02 na 11

  Altun Ha Ruins, Belize

  Rushewar Altun Ha kasance daya daga cikin rushewar Mayan da aka tanada a Belize. Yawancin fitilun da aka yi a Altun Ha, sun yi nuni da cewa shafin yanar gizo mai suna Mayan ya zama cibiyar kasuwanci. Mafi mahimmanci shi ne shugaban mashahuriyar Maya Sun, Kinich Ahau, wanda aka gano a cikin kabarin a Altun Ha Temple na Masonry Altars.

• 03 na 11

  Nim Li Punit, Belize

  Nim Li Punit yana zaune ne a cikin tuddai da ke kan iyakokin Belize's Maya, kuma yana nuna ra'ayoyin ra'ayoyi game da ƙasashen Belize na bakin teku zuwa Caribbean. Masana binciken ilimin kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa Nim Li tsararre ta zama cibiyar kasuwanci a tsohuwar daular Mayan, ta zana yan kasuwa da 'yan kasuwa daga wasu kauyuka na Mayan.

• 04 na 11

  Rushewar Ruwan, Guatemala

  Kusan kilomita 25 daga arewacin Tikal, an rushe Rukunin Rugujewa a cikin Guatemala's Reserve Bio. Sunan nan Maxactance na nufin "Hudu takwas", amma har ma yana da "Punjabi" a Amurka. Saboda tushen tsarin fax hudu na hudu na Exactun, sun san cewa an yi amfani da su ne a cikin tsohuwar nazarin astronomy na Mayan.

• 05 na 11

  Lubaantun Ruins, Belize

  Ruwan Lubaantun a kudancin Belize na Toledo yana da ban mamaki sosai. A gaskiya, an ce Lubaantun ya kasance cibiyar ganowa ta Mitchell-Hedges Crystal Skull. Lubaantun yana wadatar da wasu wasu halaye na musamman, irin su suturar fata da aka yi da shinge da shinge na katako.

• 06 na 11

  A Copan Ruins, Honduras

  Halin na Copan da ke yammacin Honduras wasu daga cikin mafi kyau na Mesoamerica. Hotuna, zane-zane, stelae da rubutattun kalmomin hotuna a Copan suna da kyau a bayyane, yayin da garken launi mai laushi da ke kula da ƙofar Copan ya sa wurin Mayan ya zama abin tunawa.

• 07 na 11

  Ƙungiyar Xunantunich, Belize

  Rumunonin Xunantunich sun kasance a cikin yankin Cayo a yammacin Belize, wanda ke kan iyaka da iyakar Guatemalan. Yanayin da ya fi dacewa daga cikin tsararrun Mayan shine haikalin El Castilo mai tsayi 130, wanda ya zama kambi. Xunantunich shi ne shafin farko na Mayan a Belize ya bude wa jama'a.

• 08 na 11

  Tazumal Ruins, El Salvador

  Ko da yake ƙananan idan aka kwatanta da sauran wuraren sha'anin Mayan na tsakiya, tsaunukan Tazumal sune mafi kyawun kiyayewa a El Salvador. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a Tazumal sun ba da shaida na cinikayya tsakanin Tazumal da Mayan biranen Mexico da Panama. Magana, Tazumal na nufin "wurin da aka kashe wadanda aka kashe," a cikin harshen Mayan na Quiché.

• 09 na 11

  The Lamanai rushe, Belize

  Lamai, wani shafin Mayan a cikin Orange Walk District na arewacin Belize, yana iya samun damar tazarar minti 90 daga bakin kogin Belizean mai kyau. Ba kamar sauran tsaunukan Mayan ba, da yawa daga cikin iyayen da aka gina a cikin layi. Gwargwadon iyalan Mayan da aka gina a kan gidajen kakanninsu, maimakon hallaka su.

• 10 na 11

  A Caracol Ruins, Belize

  Caracol shine mafi yawan mayacin Mayan a Belize. A tsawonta, ta shafe yankin da yafi girma fiye da Belize City, tare da yawan yawan jama'a. A halin yanzu, yin tafiya zuwa ga Belize ta Cara Creek ruguwa na buƙatar sa'a guda biyu a kan hanya marar hanya. Amma wadanda suka ziyarci gidan Mayan mai yiwuwa sunyi ikirarin cewa za su iya zama dan takarar Tikal - wanda Caracol ya ci nasara a AD 562.

• 11 na 11

  A Quiriguá Ruins, Guatemala

  An kafa Rukunin Quiriguá a kan kogin Motagua a yankin Izabal na Guatemala. Quiriguá yana gida ne ga masu yawa da yawa - ciki har da wanda ya kai mita 35 da tsayi! Cibiyar Mayan kuma tana da dutsen da aka sassaƙa a cikin siffofin dabbobin da ake kira Zoomorphs.