Birnin Chicago wani birni ne dake jihar Illinois a Amurka. Birnin Chicago yana cikin yankin yammaci na kasar kuma yana zaune a gefen kudu maso yammacin tekun Michigan. Lake Michigan yana daya daga cikin Great Lakes.
Birnin Chicago yana da mafi girma mafi girma a cikin dukan biranen Amurka. Tare da kimanin mutane miliyan 3, yana da mafi yawan yawan mutanen gari a dukan biranen jihar Illinois da Midwestern Amurka.
Ƙungiyar Metropolitan na Chicago - wanda ake kira Chicagoland - yana da kusan mutane miliyan 10.
An kafa birnin Chicago a matsayin birnin a 1837 kuma yawanta ya karu a cikin karni na goma sha tara. Birnin gari ne na kasa da kasa don kudi, kasuwanci, masana'antu, fasaha, sadarwa, da sufuri. Ofishin Jirgin Kasa na Chicago na O'Hare shi ne filin jirgin sama na biyu mafi girma a duniya idan aka auna ta hanyar zirga zirga. Birnin Chicago na da mafi girma na uku mafi girma a cikin Amurka - kimanin dala biliyan 630.3 bisa la'akari da kimanin kimanin 2014-2016. Birnin yana da ɗaya daga cikin manyan tattalin arzikin duniya mafi girma kuma ba tare da wata masana'antu da ke amfani da fiye da kashi 14 cikin 100 na ma'aikata ba.
A shekarar 2015, Birnin Chicago ya yi marhabin da fiye da mutane 52, na duniya da na gida, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin biranen da aka ziyarta a} asashen. Hanyoyin al'adu na Chicago sun hada da zane-zane, littattafai, fim, wasan kwaikwayo, musamman wasan kwaikwayo mara kyau, da kiɗa, musamman jazz, blues, rai, bishara da kuma gidan gidan.
Har ila yau, yana da ƙungiyoyin wasanni masu sana'a a kowane ɗayan wasanni masu sana'a. Birnin Chicago yana da sunayen laƙabi, wa] anda aka fi sani da Windy City
Windy City
Babban yiwuwar bayyana ma'anar alamar birni na gari shine, ba shakka, yanayi. Wani bayani game da Birnin Chicago shine yanki na yanayi shine cewa yana kan iyakoki na Lake Michigan.
Cikakken iska mai fadi ya fadi a kan tafkin Michigan kuma ya bi ta titin birni. An kira iska ta Chicago "The Hawk".
Duk da haka, wata mahimmancin ka'idar ta wanzu shine "Windy City" ya kasance a cikin tunani game da mazauna mazauna da 'yan siyasa na Chicago, wadanda ake zaton sun kasance "cike da iska mai zafi." Masu bada shawara game da "windbag" suna yawan rubutu a 1890 da New York Sunan Jaridar Jaridar Charles Dana. A wannan lokacin, Chicago ta yi galaba da New York don ta dauki bakuncin gasar duniya ta 1893 (Chicago ta ci nasara), kuma Dana ta ce sun ba masu karatu damar yin watsi da "ba da sanarwa ba game da wannan birni mai iska". labari.
Barry Popik bincike ya gano shaidar cewa an riga an kafa sunan a cikin bita ta 1870 - shekaru da dama kafin Dana. Har ila yau, Popik ya yi amfani da nassoshin da ya nuna cewa yana aiki ne a matsayin mawuyacin hali game da yanayin iska na Chicago da kuma jab na kwatanta a cikin 'yan ƙasa masu alfarma. Tun da Chicago ta yi amfani da iska mai zurfin teku don inganta kanta a matsayin hutu na hutun lokaci, Popik da wasu sun kammala cewa sunan "Windy City" zai iya farawa kamar yadda yake magana a kan yanayin kuma an dauki shi a ma'ana biyu kamar yadda tashar birnin ya tashi a cikin marigayi na 19th.
Abin sha'awa ne, ko da yake Chicago na iya samun sunan sunansa a wani ɓangare saboda tsananin iskõki, ba garin breeziest ba ne a Amurka. A gaskiya ma, yawan binciken da aka yi a tarihin meteoro sun riƙa kwatanta irin su Boston, New York, da kuma San Francisco kamar yadda yawan iska ya karu.