Dokar ID na ainihi ta fara a wannan shekara, wanda ke nufin ƙimar lasisin mai ba da tabbacin ba zai iya zama cancantar ID a filin jirgin sama ba.
Bayan hare-haren ranar 11 ga watan Satumbar 2001, Hukumar Shari'a ta 9/11 ta bayar da shawarwarin da ta dace don tabbatarwa da ake bukata don tafiyar da iska. Majalisa ta wuce dokar REAL ID a shekara ta 2005. Dokar ta kafa dokoki masu tsaro ga masu lasisin direbobi da kuma hana haramtacciyar Tsaro (TSA) daga karɓar lasisi da katunan ID daga jihohin da ba su cika waɗannan ka'idoji ba.
Wadannan canje-canje na ta'addanci na ta'addanci na ta'addanci suna haifarwa ne a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu, 2018.
REAL ID a cikin Kyau
Har sai kwanan nan, wasu jihohi suna da lasisi direbobi wanda ya kasance da sauƙi a yaudarar. REAL ID wani ID ne mafi aminci wanda aka tsara don hana 'yan ta'adda damar yin watsi da ganowa ta hanyar yin amfani da ganewa na yaudara.
Ya kamata a lura cewa REAL ID ba katin katin ganewa ne ba. DMV na jihar za su ci gaba da bayarwa lasisi direbobi da katin katunan ID, kuma babu wani bayanin tarayya na direban direbobi. Kowace jiha za ta ci gaba da ba da lasisi ta musamman da kuma kula da rubutun kansa.
Shin muna bukatar fasfoci ko IDAN REAL a halin yanzu a Amurka?
A yanzu, lasisi na direban motarka yana da kyau a matsayin ID lokacin da kake tashi. A cikin jihohi da yawa, zaka iya rigakafi don samun ID ta hanyar ziyartar DMV na gida.
Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta gida (DHS) za ta fara aiwatar da dokar ta REAL ID a filayen jiragen saman Amurka a watan Janairu 2018.
Da Oktoba 1, 2020, kowane mai tafiya a cikin iska zai buƙaci lasisi na REAL ID (ko wata hanyar ID ta dace kamar fasfo) don tafiya ta iska ta gida.
Mene ne alamun da ake yarda don hawa a cikin Amurka?
Har sai DHS fara farawa REAL ID a filayen jiragen sama na Amurka, TSA zai ci gaba da yawan nau'o'in ID marar kyau don tafiya ta iska a Amurka, ciki har da:
- Dokokin direbobi direbobi na DMV ko wasu katin katin ID na gida
- Fasfo na Amurka
- Katin fasfo na Amurka
- DHS masu amincewa da katunan matafiya (shigarwa duniya, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- ID na soja na US (aiki mai aiki ko sojojin da aka yi ritaya da masu goyon baya, da kuma fararen hula na DoD)
- Katin kati na har abada (katunan katunan)
- Katin ketare iyaka
- DHS-ƙayyadaddattun lasisi direbobi
- Kamfanin jiragen sama ko samfurin jiragen sama (idan an bayar da shi a karkashin tsarin tsaro na TSA)
- Federally recognized, tribal-bayar photo ID
- HSPD-12 PIV Katunan
- Gwamnatin waje ta bayar da fasfofi
- Kasuwancin direbobi na lardin Kanada ko katunan Indiya da Arewacin Kanada
- Takaddun shaida na ma'aikacin sufuri
Shin yara suna buƙatar REAL ID su tashi cikin Amurka?
Flying tare da yara? Don tafiya cikin Amurka, TSA baya buƙatar yara a cikin shekara 18 don samar da ID yayin tafiya tare da abokin haɗaka wanda ke da yarda da ganewa.
Dokar ta na tare da REAL ID?
Yawancin jihohin sun yi matukar cigaba a haɗuwa da shawarwari masu mahimmanci kuma kowane jihohi yana da lasisin lasisi mafi aminci a yau fiye da shekara ta 2005. A wannan lokaci, kawai jihohin 27 da yankuna 27 ne kawai suka yarda da ka'idojin REAL ID. Su ne:
- Alabama
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Dakota ta kudu
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Washington DC
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Wadannan jihohin suna aiki a kai kuma sun yi amfani da su ko an ba su kari.
- Alaska ta ba da tsawo ta hanyar Oktoba 10, 2018. Daga baya, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zai zama dole don shiga jirgi. Alaska na iya neman takardun shaidar ID tun farkon Janairu 2019.
- Calfiornia na da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Bayan haka, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zasu zama dole don shiga jirgin sama. Ƙasar California za su iya neman sabon ID a cikin DMV fara ranar 22 ga Janairu, 2018.
- An ba Idaho tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Daga baya, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zai zama dole don shiga jirgi.
- Illinois na da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Daga baya, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zai zama dole don shiga jirgin sama.
- Kentucky yana da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Daga baya, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zai zama dole don shiga jirgin sama. Mazauna zasu iya yin rajista don REAL ID farawa a tsakiyar shekara ta 2019.
- Louisiana tana cikin dubawa. Jihar ta buƙaci tsawo wanda bai riga ya ba shi ba. A halin yanzu, mazauna na iya amfani da su a yanzu na REAL ID a DMV.
- An ba Maine tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Daga baya, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zasu zama dole don shiga jirgi. Jihar na buƙatar bayar da lasisi masu biyan kuɗi na REAL ID tun farkon Yuli 2019.
- Massachusetts yana da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Daga baya, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zai zama dole don shiga jirgin sama. Mazauna zasu iya neman takardun REAL ID tun farkon Maris na 2018.
- Michigan yana karkashin dubawa. Jihar ta buƙaci tsawo wanda bai riga ya ba shi ba. A halin yanzu, mazauna na iya amfani da su a yanzu na REAL ID a DMV.
- Minnesota na da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Bayan haka, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zasu zama dole don shiga jirgin sama.
- Missouri yana da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Bayan haka, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zasu zama dole su shiga jirgi.
- Montana yana da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10 ga watan Oktoba, 2018. Mazauna Montana na iya neman takardun shaidar ID.
- New Hampshire an ba da tsawo ta hanyar Oktoba 10, 2018. Mazauna na iya neman takaddama na ID a DMV a halin yanzu.
- New Jersey yana da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Bayan haka, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zai zama dole don shiga jirgin sama.
- Birnin New York yana dubawa. Jihar ta buƙaci tsawo wanda bai riga ya ba shi ba. A halin yanzu, mazauna na iya amfani da su a yanzu na REAL ID a DMV.
- Tun daga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2020, an ba Dakta Dakta Dakota. Mazauna na iya neman takardun shaidar ID.
- Oklahoma yana da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Bayan haka, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zai zama dole don shiga jirgi. Oklahoma za ta sanya ID masu dacewa a wani lokaci a tsakiyar shekara ta 2019.
- Oregon yana da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10, 2018. Daga baya, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zai zama dole don shiga jirgi. Oregonians na iya samun REAL ID tun farkon Yuli 2020.
- An ba da iznin Pennsylvania a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2018. Bayan haka, fastoci ko ID na tarayya zai zama dole a shiga jirgi. Jihar yana buƙatar yin REAL ID a 2019.
- Rhode Island yana da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10 ga watan Oktoba, 2018. Bayan haka, fasfo ko ID na tarayya zasu zama dole su shiga jirgi.
- South Carolina ta yi amfani da alamun ID a filin jirgin sama ta ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2018. Ana sa ran sabon watanni 2018 za a samo sabon sharuɗɗa ID.
- An baiwa Virginia tsawo tun ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2018. 'Yan Virginia na iya neman takardar shaidar REAL a farkon wannan watan.
- Washington na da tsawo tun daga Oktoba 10 ga watan Oktoba, 2018. 'Yan Washington na iya neman takardar shaidar ID wanda ya hadu da ka'idojin REAL ID.
Ga yadda za a bincika ko jiharka ta dace.
Shin REAL ID za ta tilasta mana mu canza shirinmu na hutu?
Kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne don gano ko ID naka mai bi ne. Idan jiharka ta rigaya ta yarda da ka'idodin REAL ID, za ka iya zuwa DMV don samun lasisin lasisin direbobi na REAL ID.
Idan an ba ku matsayi don yin haɗin kai tare da daidaitattun REAL ID, za ku iya amfani da ID ɗinku ta yanzu kamar yadda kuka nuna ta hanyar kwanakin tsawo. Bayan kwanakin tsawo, za ku buƙaci fasfo ko katin fasfo.
Ba ku mallaka fasfo ba? Ga yadda zaka samo fasfo na Amurka ko katin fasfon maras tsada , wanda ya ba ka damar tafiya cikin Amurka da Kanada, Mexico, Caribbean, da Bermuda.
Lura cewa ba ku buƙaci fasfo don tashi zuwa ƙasashen Amurka kamar Puerto Rico da Virgin Islands na Amurka.