Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: Ƙididdigar tarihin MFA ta Amirka na Wing

by Kim Knox Beckius

01 na 11

$ 345 Million Addition Showcases Amurka Art Treasures
Gidan Wasannin kwaikwayo na Fine Arts na Boston, wanda aka kafa a 1870 da kuma abin da ya fi dacewa a kan Huntington Avenue tun 1909, ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa a birnin kafin a kara da shi a shekarar 2010 na wani gida mai ban sha'awa a cikin gida. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, ya nuna hotunanta ta Art of Americas Wing a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2010. Kwanan nan 121,307-haifa-ƙafa, nau'in-hudu-tarihin - mahimmanci na fadin gidan kayan gargajiya yana dalar Amurka miliyan 345 - fasali 53 shafuka masu rarraba da kuma dakuna lokuta. Daga matakan Lower Ground (LG) na farko na 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da tsohuwar Tsakiya da na Kudancin Amirka zuwa ayyukan karni na 20 da aka nuna a matakin Level 3, Art of Americas Wing ya ba da labari game da juyin halitta na kerawa na Amirka.

A wani ziyara a Boston a watan Maris na 2011, ina da zarafi na ziyartar Gidan Wasannin Gidan Gida na Fine Arts, kuma burin da aka tsara da kulawa da daidaituwa ba burina ba ne. wanda aka tsara shi. Art of Americas Wing gidaje fiye da 5,000 ayyuka: ninka yawan abubuwan da aka halicce su a Amirka a baya. Kuma zaka iya ciyar da wani ɓangare na yini da ke binciken ko da ba tare da shiga cikin sauran gidan kayan gargajiya ba.

Don haka, ta yaya mutum ke tafiya kan zabar abubuwa 10 na abubuwa da za su iya nunawa a cikin wani hoton hoto na abubuwan da suka dace? Ba sauki. Ban zama mai sukar fasaha ba, amma, ban taɓa jin kunya game da raba ra'ayoyin da nake da shi ba, don haka a cikin shafukan da suka biyo baya, za ku gano manyan mashahuran 10 na musamman na gaskanta kowane mai baƙo a cikin Art of Americas. Wing ya kamata duba.
02 na 11

Babbar Mahimmancin Aiki
Harshen Thomas Sully na zane-zane da ya faru a gaban George Washington na kan hanyar Delaware shi ne aikin farko wanda aka tsara a cikin Harshen na MFA ta Amirka. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Philadelphia hoto mai hoto Thomas Sully ta 1819 Hanyar da Delaware matakan 146.5 x 207 inci. Wannan ya fi kamu 17 da fadi! Dangane da wani juyin juya hali na juyin juya hali a lokacin Kirsimeti da yamma 1776, Jihar Arewacin Carolina ta ba da izini ga House House a Raleigh, amma ba a rataye shi ba. A cikin himma don aiwatar da wannan aikin, Sully ya sanya takarda a zane kafin ya karbi matakan karshe a wasikar Gwamnan Jihar Arewacin Carolina, kuma zane-zane na karshe ya nuna mahimmanci ga kowane bango a Sanarwar Sanata ta Jihar. Sully ya sami wani mai saye na Boston, kuma an ba da zane-zane ga Museum of Fine Arts, Boston a 1903. Har ila yau, yawancinsa ya zama matsala, kuma zane da ƙirarsa na asali sun kasance a cikin ajiya har fiye da karni.

A 2010 kammala Art of Americas Wing ... tare da bango ƙarfafa da aka tsara musamman don sauke girman zane da nauyin ... a karshe ya tabbatar da jama'a iya ganin wannan babban kayan ado.

Daga Boston.com: Hotuna daga Shigarwa na Ƙaura na Delaware
03 na 11

'Ya'yan' yan Liberty Bowl
Marubucin Boston Paul Paul ya bayyana abin da ya aikata daga abin da ke cike da ƙwaƙwalwa a coci, amma ba wani abu da ya fi girmamawa fiye da 'ya'yansa na Liberty Bowl, wanda ya kasance a shekara ta 1768. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Wannan ba kawai jimlar rum ne ba. "Wannan kwano ne mai nuna rashin amincewa da siyasa" in ji misalin da ya gabatar da 'ya'yan' '' 'Liberty Bowl', '' '' '' '' '' ',' '' '' '' '' '' daga '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'Liberty Bowl' '. Tare da sanarwar Independence da Kundin Tsarin Mulki, 'yan' yan Liberty Bowl an kira su daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan tarihi na tarihi guda uku mafi girma.
Kwanan da aka kwashe shi daga 15 daga cikin 'yan uwan' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Revere's '' '' '' '' '' '' sirri '' '' '. Ya girmama mutane 92 na Massachusetts House of Wakilai wadanda suka ƙi bin Ayyukan Manzanni, wanda ke biyan harajin Birtaniya kamar shayi, ya taimaka wajen samar da juyin juya halin Amurka.
04 na 11

A John Singer Sargent Painting Springs zuwa Rai
A MFA ta Art of Americas Wing, John Singer Sargent ta zane na aboki da kuma abokiyar ɗan adam Edward Darley Boit 'ya'ya mata na haifar da rayuwa ta godiya ga gidan kayan gargajiya na nuna ba kawai na zane amma daga cikin vases aka nuna a cikin hoto. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
A matakin 2 na Art of Americas Wing, daga cikin jerin nau'o'i na MFA na 19 da farkon karni na 20, baƙi suna ganin kayan tarihi na kayan gargajiya na John Singer Sargent. Hannun 'yar Dauda Edward Darley Boit , mai girma 1882, wanda aka zana a gidan gidan Paris a lokacin da Sargent ke da shekaru 26, ya fi farin ciki ƙwarai da shi. Farin zane-zane shi ne zane-zane biyu da fari, ƙananan jinsunan Jafananci na 19th da suka fito a cikin Sargent ta zane. Wadannan kyawawan kayan sun yi tafiya a tsakanin Boston da Paris tare da Boits, kuma yana da matukar mamaki don ganin su sun hada da zane-zane ... suna ba da rai uku.
05 na 11

Mabuwãyi Niagara
Kusan zaku iya jin ƙarar murya na Niagara Falls yayin da kuke kallon zane-zane na William Morris Hunt. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Har ila yau a kan Art of Americas Wing na biyu matakin, wani gallery da aka ba da Amirkawa Abroad a cikin karni na 19 an tsara su kama da wani Parisian Salon. A nan, baya ga al'amuran Turai, akwai sashe da aka ba wa] ananan 'yan fasaha na {asar Amirka da suka zana Niagara Falls. William Morris Hunt na 1876 Niagara shine mahimmanci.
06 na 11

A Madauki Wannan Ya Tsayar da Gwajin Lokaci
Gidan da ya kafa bene na biyu na Ipswich, Massachusetts na 17th, gidan yanzu yana samar da tsarin gine-gine na musamman don wani ɗakin da aka zana wa zane-zane da zane-zane daga wannan lokaci. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Yayin da wata siffar ta iya zama wani zaɓi mara kyau don gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani "haskakawa," Na yi nasara sosai lokacin da na fahimci cewa ɗakin da aka ba da tarihin mulkin mallaka da kuma kayan aiki a kan Art of Americas Wing ta LG matakin da aka tsara a cikin itace da sau ɗaya ya bayar da goyon baya ga labarin na biyu na gidan karni na 17 a Ipswich, Massachusetts. Tsarin Manning, wanda ya kasance a cikin 1692-93, ya ƙunshi bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi waɗanda aka sanya don tallafawa gaskiyar zuwa wani ɗakin da ke nuna kundin tarihin na MFA na 17th da farkon karni na 18 na Arewacin Arewa, azurfa da hoto, musamman daga New England.
07 na 11

Mafi Girma Hoton Yammacin Amirka Yayi Fentin
Idan kayi tunanin wannan hoton George Washington yana da masaniya, duba walat ɗin ka !. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Babu wani paparazzi a ranar George Washington, don haka mawallafin hoto mai suna Gilbert Stuart, wanda ya haife shi, ya cika lalacewa ta hanyar zane-zane fiye da 50 na jaridar Warrior Warrior da kuma shugaban Amurka na farko. Yawancin mutanen sun dogara ne da wannan kayan da aka yi da 1796 a kan zane, wanda, mafi mahimmanci, ya zama mahimmanci ga hoto na Washington wanda ya bayyana a lissafin $ 1. Zaka iya ganin hoto mafi shahararren Washington, tare da alamun Stuart na Martha Washington da John Adams, a Level 1 na Art of Americas Wing.
08 na 11

Harshen Amirka
Zane-zane na kayan ado suna da nasaba a cikin Art of Americas Wing a Museum of Fine Arts. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa a kan talifin fasalin Newport furniture na 18th. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Gidajen Kasuwanci da Gidajen Gida sun kasance gidaje guda hudu a cikin Newport, Rhode Island, wanda ya samo asali na kyawawan kayan ado da tsofaffi masu sha'awar suka yi. Tare da zane-zane-kwaskwarima, wadannan ɗakunan katako da sauran kayan aikin itace masu kyau "suna wakiltar zane-zanen fasaha da sana'a a cikin kayan kayan mulkin mallaka" bisa ga rubutun bango a MFA, inda sabon labarun gidan Newport ya kasance a matakin farko na Art of Americas Wing. MFA tana nuna girman kai yana kiyaye wasu abubuwa masu kyau don fitowa daga cikin taron na Townsend-Goddard.
09 na 11

Wani Hotuna mai suna Boston Scene
An fentin shi a shekara ta 1885-86, Tsarin yara na Childe Hassam ya nuna mafi sauƙi lokaci a Boston kuma ya dauki haske na sihiri a ranar hunturu. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
A matakin na biyu na Art of Americas Wing, baƙi za su so su biya ziyara a gallery da aka ba Impressionism a Boston. Daga cikin manyan kamfanoni na MFA shine wannan farfadowa mai kayatarwa ta hanyar Childe Hassam, dan ƙasar Boston. Boston Common a Twilight ne hoton da ya nuna akai-akai a kan katunan haraji da kuma kyaututtuka na Boston, kuma ina sha'awar yadda ake motsa ainihin man a kan zane. Hassam ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane na farko don nuna rayuwar mutanen birane na Amurka a cikin salon zane-zanen Faransa.
10 na 11

Hoto na Rockwellian na '60s
Bar shi zuwa ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyar Ingila mai suna Norman Rockwell don nuna bambancin launin fatar kabilanci tare da farfadowa, hakikanin abin da ya dace. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Ko da yake ina neman samun fasaha na zamani a wasu lokuta, matakin na uku na Art of Americas Wing, wanda aka keɓe zuwa Art na 20th Century A cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1980, har yanzu yana da farin ciki da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin wuraren kwaikwayon shine wannan zane-zane na man fetur wanda daya daga cikin manyan fasahar cinikayya na New Ingila: Norman Rockwell. An fentin shi a 1967 don biyan labarin wani mujalllar Mujallar Lissafi game da iyalan dan Adam na tsakiya da ke shiga yankin Chicago, wanda ke da mahimmanci a yankunan karkara. Abin sha'awa shine, rubutun bangon da ke tare da zane ya nuna cewa Rockwell ya dogara ne a kan New Englanders gida, kamar yadda ya saba, a matsayin misalin wannan zane.
11 na 11

Mutuwar Tafiya
Walker Hancock, mai wallafawa, wanda ya gudanar da wani ɗakin karatu a Gloucester, Massachusetts, daga 1930 har mutuwarsa a 1998, ya fi kyau sanannun tunawar tunawa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pennsylvania. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Ban taba zuwa filin jiragen sama na 30 na Philadelphia ba, don haka ban ga Walker Hancock ba, mai tunawa da tunawa da tunawar Railroad ta Pennsylvania, wanda ke ba da gudunmawa ga ma'aikata fiye da 1,300 na kamfanin Railway na Pennsylvania wanda ya hallaka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Hanyoyin Amurkan na Amurkan Yammacin na MFA, Boston sun yi la'akari da wannan tsarin ma'auni wanda aka tsara tsakanin 1949 da 1952, a tsakanin ɗakunan ajiyarsa. Ganin fuskar mala'ikan tashin matattu, wanda ya rungumi wanda ya ɓace, yana da kwarewar motsawa: haraji ga damar fasahar fasaha don yada zurfin jinin mutum.

$ 345 Million Addition Showcases Amurka Art Treasures

Babbar Mahimmancin Aiki

'Ya'yan' yan Liberty Bowl

A John Singer Sargent Painting Springs zuwa Rai

Mabuwãyi Niagara

A Madauki Wannan Ya Tsayar da Gwajin Lokaci

Mafi Girma Hoton Yammacin Amirka Yayi Fentin

Harshen Amirka

Wani Hotuna mai suna Boston Scene

Hoto na Rockwellian na '60s

Mutuwar Tafiya

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