Tarihin Hurricanes da suka shafi North Carolina
Ga Atlantic Coast na Amurka, hadarin hurricane ya fara tun daga farkon Yuni zuwa karshen Nuwamba.
North Carolina ba tabbas ba ne ga bala'in iska, kuma tarihi ya dauki nauyin tsuntsaye mai yawa. Charlotte yana da nisan kilomita 200 daga Myrtle Beach, SC, Charleston, SC da Wilmington, wadanda dukkansu suna da iska . Da yawa daga cikin hadari da ke haifar da lalacewa a wadannan yankunan bakin teku suna da nasaba da Charlotte.
Dangane da girmansa da ɗakuna da dama, Charlotte ma yana zama mazaunan mazauna bakin teku a Arewa da ta Kudu Carolina .
Tun daga 1851 zuwa 2005, an yi mummunar girgizar Arewacin Carolina kusa da guguwa 50 - 12 daga cikinsu za a iya daukar su "manyan." Sha biyu daga cikin wadannan hurricanes sun kasance nau'i na 1, 13 daga cikin su na 2, 11 sun kasance nau'i na 3 kuma daya ne nau'i na 4. Wani hadari na 5 bai taɓa kaiwa Arewacin Carolina ba, amma masana sun ce yana yiwuwa.
Wadannan su ne tarihin ɗan gajeren tarihin wasu daga cikin mafi tsananin hadari da za su iya kaiwa Arewacin Carolina.
1752: A ƙarshen Satumba na shekara ta 1752, wani guguwa ya rushe yankin Arewacin Carolina, ya rushe gidan Onslow County. Wani mai shaida daga yankin Wilmington ya bayyana cewa "iska ta fado da karfi sosai, sai ta haɗu da Gulf Stream a kudancin arewa kuma ta jefa shi a bakin tekun. A karfe 9 na ambaliyar ruwa ta tasowa tare da mummunar tashin hankali kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya tashi goma ƙafa sama da babban ruwa na alama mafi girma tide. "
1769: Cikin guguwa ya buge yankin Arewacin Carolina a cikin watan Satumba. Babban mulkin mallaka na zamanin (wanda ke cikin New Bern) ya kusan ƙare.
1788: Wani guguwa ya yi kasa a kan Bankunan Ƙarshe kuma ya koma Virginia. Wannan hadari ya kasance sananne cewa George Washington ya rubuta cikakken bayani a cikin littafinsa.
Damage mai tsanani a gidansa a Mount Vernon, Virginia.
1825: Daya daga cikin guguwa na farko (farkon Yuni) ya haifar da iskar iska zuwa ga jihar.
1876: Abin da ya zama da aka sani da "Centennial Gale" ya motsa ta Arewacin Carolina a watan Satumba, yana kawo ambaliyar ruwa a bakin tekun.
1878: Wani mummunan hadari, "Babban Oktoba Gale," ya kara zuwa cikin Ƙananan Bango a watan Oktoba. An rubuta iska sama da mil 100 a awa daya a Cape Lookout, kusa da Wilmington.
1879: Hurricane a watan Agusta na wannan shekara ya kasance cikin mafi munin karni. An kaddamar da na'urori don auna iska mai iska da kuma lalacewa daga iska mai tsananin iska a Cape Hatteras da Kitty Hawk. Wannan hadarin yana da tsanani sosai cewa gwamnan jihar, Thomas Jarvis, ya tilasta gudu.
1896: Hurricane a cikin watan Satumba ya yi bangon kasa sosai daga kuducin Carolinas, a arewacin Florida. Wannan hadari ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai ban mamaki, kuma an lalata asarar iska ta kilomita 100 a arewacin Raleigh da Chapel Hill .
1899: "San Ciriaco Hurricane" zai yi ta hanyar zuwa kasashen waje a watan Agustan wannan shekarar, yankunan ambaliyar ruwa na Hatteras da sauran tsibirin birane. Birnin City City, garin na City, wanda aka lalace, ya lalace a cikin hadari kuma zai watsi.
Fiye da mutuwar 20 aka ruwaito.
1933: Bayan shekaru fiye da 30 na kwanciyar hankali, raƙuman ruwa biyu za su buge bakin kogin North Carolina, daya a watan Agusta, daya a watan Satumba. Fiye da 13 inci na ruwan sama an zubar a kan Bankunan Ƙananan Ƙananan baya kuma an ba da rahotanni a fadin yankin kusan kilomita 100 a kowane yanki. 21 sun mutu.
1940: A watan Agustan, wani guguwa ya shiga cikin yankin bayan da ya tashi a kasar ta Kudu Carolina. Ruwa da ambaliyar ruwa ya faru a ɓangaren yammacin jihar.
1944: A watan Satumba, "Babban guguwa mai guba a Great Atlantic" ya zo a bakin teku a kusa da Cape Hatteras. An hallaka jiragen ruwa guda biyu da suka hada da Bedloe da Jackson, sakamakon mutuwar kimanin mutane 50.
1954: A watan Oktoba, wani mummunar hadari na karni, Hurricane Hazel, za ta fadi, a kusa da iyakar North / South Carolina.
Hadirin ya dace da mafi girma a cikin shekara. Yawancin yankunan bakin teku sun lalace. Brunswick County ta ga mafi munin yankunan, inda mafi yawan gidajensu aka lalata ko kuma sun lalace fiye da zama. A garin Long Beach, kawai biyar daga cikin 357 gine-gine sun bar tsaye. Kimanin kashi 80 cikin dari na gidajen teku a cikin Myrtle Beach sun lalace. A cewar wani rahotanni daga kamfanin Weather Bureau a Raleigh, "dukkanin hankulan wayewar da ke kan iyakokin dake tsakanin iyakar jihar da Cape Fear sun kusan halaka." Rahoton NOAA game da hadarin guguwa na shekarar ya bayyana cewa "kowane dutsen da ke nisan kilomita 170 daga bakin teku ya rushe". An kashe rayuka goma sha tara a Arewacin Carolina, kuma wasu da dama sun ji rauni. An hallaka gidaje 15,000, kuma kusan kusan 40,000 sun lalata. Damageshi a jihar sun kai dala miliyan 163, tare da dukiyar dukiya da aka kashe don dala biliyan 61.
1955: Hurricanes guda uku, Connie, Diane da Ione za su yi lalata a cikin makonni shida, suna haifar da ambaliya a yankunan bakin teku. Ƙungiyar Ƙananan Bango na Maysville ta ruwaito kusan kimanin inci 50 na ruwan sama da suka hada da wadannan hadari uku.
1960: Hurricane Donna zai shiga Cape Fear a matsayin guguwa guda uku, kuma ya kasance cikin hadari a duk lokacin da yake tafiya ta jihar. Rahotanni masu goyon bayan kusan kilomita 120 a kowace awa sun ruwaito a Cape Fear.
1972: Wani guguwa mai suna Agnes ya fadi Florida Gulf Coast, kafin ya koma cikin jihohin kudancin. Ruwan ruwan sama ya sauko a kan rabin yammacin North Carolina, inda ya haifar da ambaliya mai yawa. Za a sanar da mutuwar biyu.
1989: Wani mummunan hadari a tarihin kwanan nan, Hurricane Hugo ya yi asarar nauyi a Charleston, SC a watan Satumba. Hadirin ya ci gaba da karfin ƙarfin gaske, kuma hadari ya yi tafiya sosai a cikin ƙasa fiye da al'ada. Tun daga wancan lokacin, mutane da yawa sun tambayi, "Shin Hugo ya kasance hadari lokacin da ta zo ta hanyar Charlotte?" Tun da hadari ya dace a kan ragowar lalacewar lokacin da ta zo a cikin yankin, an yi muhawara a kan ko dai hadarin ya isa a matsayin hadari kamar wanda ya buƙaci. Har zuwa wani amsar "ma'aikata", kamar yadda iska ta haddasa garin Charlotte na tsakiya, hadari ya isa ya zama hadari (iskar guguwa ta kusan mil 80 a awa daya da gusts fiye da 100). Dubban bishiyoyi sun lalace, kuma wuta ta fita don makonni. Hugo ya kasance daya daga cikin guguwa mafi girma da za a yi a kan iyakokin Carolina, kuma mafi yawan gaske ga Charlotte. Kodayake mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa, masoya na Charlotte Hornets na NBA, Hugo, za su dauke sunansa daga wannan hadari, ba haka ba. Abin mamaki, an halicci Hugo da Hornet shekara guda kafin hadarin ya faru a kan Charlotte.
1993: Hurricane Emily wani nau'i ne na 3 hadari lokacin da ta kai kusa da Bankin Ƙarshe. An haddasa guguwa a cikin ƙasa, amma ya juya zuwa teku a karshe, ya rushe bakin teku. Duk da haka, kusa da gidaje 500 an hallaka a Hatteras, kuma an yanke ikon a cikin tsibirin lokacin da jami'an suka ji tsoron kullun wutar lantarki sun fara wuta. Ambaliyar ruwa ta bar kashi] aya daga cikin 100 na yawan jama'a marasa gida. Kusan mutane biyu ne aka ruwaito, duk da haka - masu iyo a Nags Head.
1996: Hurricane Bertha ya buga Arewacin Carolina a Yuli , kuma Hurricane Fran a watan Satumba. Wannan shi ne karo na farko tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 50 da Arewacin Carolina ta fuskanci hadari biyu na hurricane a cikin hadari na guguwa. Bertha ya rushe yankunan kifi da marinas a yankin Wrightsville. Saboda mummunar lalacewa daga Bertha, ofishin 'yan sanda a Topsoil Beach ya kasance a cikin wani motsi mai tarin yawa. Ambaliyar ruwa daga Hurricane Fran zai ɗauka daga ofishin 'yan sanda. An rushe Gidan Kure Beach, har ma da manyan gine-ginen tarihi a yankin, a Jami'ar NC da Jami'ar North Carolina, sun lalace. Akalla mutane shida ne aka kashe a hadarin, yawancin wadannan daga hadarin mota. Yankin na Topsoil Beach ya sami mummunar mummunar cutar ta Fran, tare da kimanin dala miliyan 500 na lalacewar da aka ruwaito, kuma kashi 90 cikin dari na gine-gine sun lalace.
1999: Hurricane Dennis ya isa iyakar a karshen watan Agusta, Hurricane Floyd ya biyo bayan watan Satumba, sai Irene ya yi makonni hudu bayan haka. Kodayake Floyd ya fa] a] asa ne kawai a yammacin Cape Hatteras, sai ya ci gaba da hagu kuma ya bar kusan 20 na ruwan sama a sassa daban daban na jihar, ya haifar da ambaliya da biliyoyin daloli. 35 Za a ruwaito mutuwar North Carolina daga Floyd, mafi yawan daga ambaliya.
2003: A ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, Isabel ya fadi a cikin Ocracoke Island kuma ya ci gaba ta arewacin jihar. Ruwa da ambaliyar ruwa da yawa ya haifar da kullun wuta. Lalacewar ta fi kowacce a cikin Dare County, inda ambaliya da iskoki suka lalata dubban gidajen. Haskar ta yi watsi da wani ɓangare na tsibirin Hatteras , wanda ya kafa "Isabel Inlet." Hanyar Tsaro ta Arewa ta Carolina 12 ta lalacewa ta hanyar haɓowa, kuma an raba birnin Hatteras daga sauran tsibirin. An yi la'akari da gada ko tsarin jirgin ruwa, amma a ƙarshe, jami'an da aka kashe a cikin yashi don cika wannan rata. Za a ruwaito annobar Arewacin North Carolina saboda sakamakon hadari.