Gidauniyar National Park don tunawa da Indiya ta Indiya
Shin, kun san cewa an sanar da watan Nuwamba "watanni na Indiya ta Amirka" a shekarar 1990? Abin da ya fara ne a matsayin ƙoƙarin bayyana ranar don gudunmawar da Amirkawa ta farko suka bayar ya haifar da wata ɗaya daga cikin sanarwa.
An fara shi ne tare da Ranar Indiyawan Amirka. Daya daga cikin masu goyon bayan wannan rana shine Dokta Arthur C. Parker, dan kasar Indian Seneca, wanda shi ne darekta na Museum of Arts and Science a Rochester, NY.
Tare da turawarsa, Boy Scouts na Amurka ya ajiye rana don "Aminiya na farko" da kuma shekaru uku da girmamawa da aka yi. A 1915, an yi shela a yayin taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Indiya ta Amirka a Lawrence, KS don kira ga kasar don kiyaye irin wannan rana. Ranar 28 ga watan Satumba, 1915, ranar Asabar ta biyu a kowane Mayu aka bayyana a matsayin Indiyawan Indiyawa.
A cikin shekaru wasu jihohi sun ƙi yarda a ranar da aka sani. Yayinda Asabar ta biyu a watan Mayu ta saba da yawanci, Jumma'a ta hudu a watan Satumba na kowa ne ga sauran. A shekara ta 1990, Shugaba George HW Bush ya amince da haɗin gwiwar da aka sanya ranar Nuwamba "Watan Gida na Indiya ta Amirka." Irin wadannan sakonni, ciki har da "Tarihin Ƙasar Amirka" da "Kasashen Indiyawan Indiyawa da Alaska" sun fito kowace shekara tun 1994.
A cikin girmamawa na Tarihin Kasuwancin Amirka, abubuwan da ke faruwa a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bikin.
Akwai wuraren shakatawa 70, wuraren tarihi, wuraren tarihi, da kuma hanyoyin da tarihin su ke da asali a al'adun Indiyawa. Duk ya cancanci ziyarar, amma idan ba ku san inda za ku fara ba, duba abubuwan da ake biyowa don girmama wannan watan mai muhimmanci.
Wupatki National Monument, Arizona
A cikin karni 1100, yawancin yankunan da aka gina ba su da yawa amma iyalansu sun rasa gidansu saboda mummunar wutar lantarki ta Sunset Crater.
Yayin da iyalai suke buƙatar wasu wurare don shuka albarkatun gona, kananan gidajen da aka watsar da su sun maye gurbinsu da wasu ƙananan fublos, kowannensu ya kewaye shi da ƙananan kublos da ƙauyuka. Wupatki, Wukoki, Lomaki, da sauran makamai pueblos sun fara fitowa kuma kasuwancin kasuwanci suka karu. Wupatki wani wuri ne mai kyau don cinikayya, taro, addu'a, da sauransu. Kodayake mutane sun tashi daga Wupatki, an sake watsi da yankin kuma ana tunawa da wannan rana kuma an kula da ita.
Shirya ziyararku zuwa Wupatki National Monument.
Yankin Gidan Tarihi na Yankin Indiya, dake Arewacin Dakota
Kuna so ku ziyarci ƙauyen Indiya Indiya? A titin Tarihin Tarihi na Ƙungiyar Indiya na Daji da Ke Knife, baƙi za su iya shiga cikin tsararrun ƙasa kuma suyi tunanin rayuwar mutanen Indiyawa na gargajiya. Abubuwan da suka hada da sun hada da kwarewar kayan yau da kullum da tufafi na tufafi, jaka, da sauransu. Gidan har ma yana da gonar da ke tsiro da albarkatun gargajiya ciki har da masara mai launin shuɗi, Hidatsa jan wake, da kuma mai girma Maximilian sunflower tsaba.
Masu ziyara za su iya sauraron tunawa da rayuwar India ta Hidatsa, sa'an nan kuma su yi tafiya zuwa masaukin Sokowea Village wanda ke da alamun rai a cikin gari wanda ke cikin ƙauye, da rai tare da wasanni, bukukuwan, da cinikayya.
Yana da wuri mai ban mamaki don ziyarci.
Navajo National Monument, Arizona
Wannan abin tunawa na ƙasar yana kiyaye gidajen tsararraki guda uku na mutanen Tsohon Tsohon Kasuwanci. Ƙungiyoyin manyan kungiyoyi sun kasance a yankin: Hopi, Zuni, San Juan Southern Paiute, da Navajo.
'Yan zuriyar Hopi sun gina wadannan gidaje da gaske kuma an kira su Hisatsinom. Yawancin dangi na Zuni, wadanda suka gina kambin, sun fara ne a wannan yanki. Daga baya, San Juan Southern Paiute ya koma yankin kuma ya zauna a kusa da wuraren da ake kira cliff. Sun san sanannun kwanduna. Yau, wannan yankin yana kewaye da kabilar Navajo, kamar yadda ya kasance shekaru dari.
Masu ziyara za su iya ji dadin ɗakin makarantar baƙo, gidan kayan gargajiya, hanyoyi guda uku masu jagorancin kai, kananan ƙananan sansanin, da yanki na yanki. Ƙara koyo game da Ma'aikatar Navajo National.
Hanya na Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, da Tennessee
Wannan hanyar tarihi tana tunawa da kawar da mutanen Indiyawan Cherokee daga ƙasarsu a Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, da Georgia. Gwamnatin tarayya ta tilasta su ta hanyar tafiya da hanyoyi wanda ya nuna muhimmancin hanyoyi 17 da suka hada da Cherokee da ke yammacin yamma a cikin hunturu na 1838-39. An kiyasta kashi ɗaya cikin hudu na yawan mutanensu sun mutu akan hanyar "Indiya Indiya" - wanda ake kira Oklahoma yau.
Yau, tafarkin Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi yana dauke da kimanin kilomita 2,200 na hanyoyin ƙasa da hanyoyin ruwa kuma yana rufe nau'i na jihohi tara.
Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata na Kasuwanci, Jihar Iowa
Ya kasance a cikin arewa maso gabashin Iowa, an kafa wannan asalin ƙasar a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1949. Ya tanadar da wuraren da aka gina a kan kogin Mississippi 200 daga cikin shekaru 450 BC da AD 1300, ciki har da 26 ruffs a cikin siffofin tsuntsaye da Bears. Ƙungiyoyi suna nuna wani muhimmin lokaci na al'adun gine-ginen da ke da ban mamaki a gani.
Rahotanni fiye da kashi goma cikin kimanin adadin 10,000 da aka samu a arewa maso gabashin Iowa suna wanzu.
A yau, ana amfani da magunguna 191 a cikin abin tunawa, 29 daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan dabbobi. Ma'aikata Masu Gina Ma'aikatar Tarihi ta Duniya ta bai wa baƙi damar samun damar yin koyi game da al'adun gargajiya masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka rayu cikin jituwa da duniya.
Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
An kafa wannan filin wasa a cikin shekara ta 1906 don adana magungunan tarihi na al'adun kabilar Ancestral Pueblo. Kimanin shekaru 1400 da suka shige, mutanen da suke zaune a yankuna hudu sun zabi Mesa Verde - wanda shine Mutanen Espanya don "teburin kore" - domin gidansu. Domin fiye da shekaru 700, zuriya sun zauna a nan, suna gina ɗakunan duwatsu masu yawa a cikin ɗakin shan giya na ganuwar tashar.
Masu ziyara za su iya zagaye gidaje uku na dutse, duba lafazin dabbobin, tafiya a kan hanyoyi masu kyau, kuma suna jin dadin tafiyar da shafukan yanar gizo.
Sitka National Historical Park, Alaska
An kafa shi a shekarar 1910, babban filin wasa mafi girma da aka fi sani a kasar Alaska wanda ya wakilci Sitka 1804 na Yakin Sitka - na karshe na Tlingit Indiya na mulkin Rasha. Abin da ya rage a yanzu shi ne shafin Trierit Fort da filin fagen fama, wanda ke cikin wannan filin shakatawar 113-acre.
Haɗin haɗin kan iyakokin Arewacin Tekun Arewa maso yammacin da ke cikin gandun dajin ruwan sama suna haɗuwa a kan tafkin bakin teku a filin wasa. A 1905, Gwamna Gwamna na Jihar Alaska, John G. Brady, ya kawo tarin hotunan matuka zuwa Sitka. Tarihin da aka sassaƙa a cikin itacen al'ul ne da shugabannin 'yan ƙasar suka bayar daga garuruwan kudu maso gabashin Alaska.
Baya ga wurare masu ban sha'awa, masu ziyara zasu iya koya game da al'adun gargajiya da fasaha, suna jin dadin ayyukan yara, sauraron tattaunawa, kuma suyi tafiya ta hanyar tafiya.
Ocmulgee National Monument, Jojiya
An nuna dangantaka tsakanin mutane da albarkatu na halitta a wannan alamar ƙasar. A gaskiya ma, shi ne adana rikodin rayuwar dan Adam a kudu maso gabas fiye da shekaru 12,000.
Daga tsakanin 900-1150, al'ummomin da ke cikin manoma sun zauna a wannan shafin kusa da Kogin Ocmulgee. Sun gina gari na gine-gine na gine-ginen gine-ginen da kuma gine-gine. Har ila yau, an gina su ne masaukin sararin samaniya wanda ya zama wuri don gudanar da tarurruka da tarurruka. Wadannan wurare suna nan a yau.
Sauran ayyukan da baƙi suka haɗu sun hada da tafiye-tafiye na filin jiragen sama, dawakai na keke, da na yanayi, da kuma cin kasuwa a ofishin Kantin Gida na Ocmulgee National Monument Association. Ƙara sauti? Shirya tafiya a yanzu!