Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano

01 na 12

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano an fara shi ne a ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1775, wanda mahaifin Fermin Lasuen ya yi watsi da jita-jita game da hare-haren Indiya da kuma kafa Jirgin Junipero Serra a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1776. Sunan Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano ya girmama Saint John na Capistrano, Italiya.

Fahimtar Facts game da Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano shi kadai ne da za'a kafa shi sau biyu

A hawaye ya koma Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano kowace shekara a kusa da Maris 19

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano an kira shi "Jewel of Missions" saboda kyau

Ƙananan ɗakin sujada a Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano shine kadai wurin da ke tsaye a California inda Uba Serra ya ce taro

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Timeline

• 1775 - Na farko kafa Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano
• 1776 - Maimaitawar mahaifin Serra
• 1797 - Sabon coci ya fara
• 1806 - Sabon coci kammala
• 1811 - Shekaru mafi nasara a Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano
• 1812 - Yawan yawan neophytes: 1,361
• 1812 - Girgizar Kasa ta rushe coci, ta kashe 40
• 18 35 - ya ɓoye
• 1849 - Gold Rush
• 1850 - Jihar California
• 1863 - Ofishin Sanata San Juan Capistrano ya koma coci Katolika

Ina Ina Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Located?

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano yana cikin kudancin Orange County, uku a arewacin I-5 a kan Ortega Highway. Ku fita daga kan hanya kuma ku juya yamma zuwa Ortega Highway. Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano yana da madaidaicin gaba 2 1/2.

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano
Ortega Highway a Camino Capistrano
San Juan Capistrano CA
Ofishin Jakadancin da kuma kwanan nan na yanzu

02 na 12

Tarihin Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano: 1775 zuwa Ranar Shari'a

A shekara ta 1775, Uba Junipero Serra ya amince da kyaftin din Kyaftin din Kyaftin Rivera cewa an bukaci sabon manufa don warware hanyar tafiya tsakanin San Diego da San Gabriel. Ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1775, mahaifin Fermin Lasuen ya kafa Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano, wanda ake kira Saint John na Capistrano, Italiya.

Kwana takwas bayan haka, kalma ta bayyana cewa Indiyawa sun kai hari ga Ofishin Jakadancin San Diego de Alcala suka kashe daya daga cikin ubannin. Tsohon mahaifin San Juan Capistrano ya koma San Diego, amma mahaifin farko Lasuen ya binne Sanarwar San Juan Capistrano don kiyaye su.

A shekara mai zuwa, Uba Junipero Serra ya koma Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano, ya kware da karrarawa, ya sake kafa shi ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1776.

Abokan Indiya sun kasance abokantaka kuma sun taimaka wa mishaneri gina gine-gine da coci. A shekara ta 1777, sun gina wani coci. A shekara ta 1791, an cire karrarawa daga itacen da aka rataye su tsawon shekaru 15 a cikin sabon mabura.

1800-1820 a San Juan Capistrano Ofishin Jakadancin

San Juan Capistrano Ofishin Jakadancin ya ci gaba da sauri kuma ba da da ewa ba ya ɓoye ƙananan ɗakin sujada. A 1797, sun fara sabon gini. An kammala shi a 1806, shine babbar coci mafi girma a California.

Shekaru mafi girma a shekara ta 1811 ita ce Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano. A wannan shekarar, sun sami hatsin alkama 500,000 da nauyin masara 303,000. Dabbobi sun hada da shanu 14,000, tumaki 16,000, da 740 dawakai.

A watan Disambar 1812, girgizar kasa ta rushe coci a Sanarwar San Juan Capistrano. Ya kashe mutane 40 da suka hada da yara maza guda biyu da suke yin kararrawa a wannan lokacin. Ba su sake gina cocin ba.

A 1818, ɗan fashi Bouchard ya kai hari ga kogin California, inda ya ce ya yi yaƙi da sunan wani lardin Kudancin Amirka da ke nuna adawa da Spain. A gaskiya, ya yi amfani da juyin juya halin a matsayin uzuri don kai hari ga yankunan California.

Padre Geronimo Boscan ya ji cewa mai fashi yana zuwa. Ya tattara mutanen ƙasar kuma ya gudu. Mutanen Espanya sun yi ƙoƙari su riƙe masu fashi, amma sun yi nasara ne kawai wajen haifar da mummunan lalacewa a karshen.

1820s - 1830s a San Juan Capistrano Ofishin Jakadancin

Mexico ta kama California a 1822. Gwamnan Echeandia ya isa 1824; ya ce Indiyawa ba su bi umarnin iyaye ba. Tashin hankali ya fara karya. Bayan haka, Gwamna Figueroa ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙirƙirar 'yan Indiya kyauta a San Juan Capistrano, amma ya kasa

Tsaro - 1835

A 1834, Mexico ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen tsarin manufa kuma ta sayar da ƙasar. Mutanen Indiyawa 861 da suke zaune a can basu so su zauna.

Daga 1842 zuwa 1845, ba a bar ɗaya firist ba. A 1845, Don Juan Forster, gwamna Pio Pico ya sayi sayen San Juan Capistrano. Iyalinsa sun rayu a can shekaru 20.

A 1863, Shugaba Abraham Lincoln ya mayar da ƙasar zuwa cocin Katolika. Duk da haka, Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano ba a kiyaye shi ba. A 1866, cocin Katolika ya aiko da Uban Jose Mutu a can. Ya sami kome a cikin rushewa. Ginin da yake tsaye shi ne ɗakin sujada, wanda ke da rufin saboda an yi amfani dasu don adana hay. Ya yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye gine-gine daga yin muni, amma ya iya yin kadan.

San Juan Capistrano Ofishin Jakadancin a cikin karni na 20

A cikin 1910 Uban John O'Sullivan ya zo Sanin San Juan Capistrano. Lokacin da ya ga yanayin San Juan Capistrano Ofishin Jakadancin, ya nemi ya kula da abubuwan da aka rushe. Da sannu a hankali, Uba O'Sullivan ya fara sake mayar da shi duka.

Ya sayar da gine-gine na gine-ginen gine-ginen sababbin kayayyakin, ya katse katako, kuma ya hayar da ma'aikatan Mexico don sake gina garun ado. A shekara ta 1918, ya sami izini don ya sake zama majami'a, wanda har yanzu yake. An sake gina gine-gine da filaye, kuma akwai gidan kayan gargajiya.

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistano ya shahara ga hadarinta, wanda ya tashi kudu kowace shekara a ranar 23 Oktoba kuma ya koma ranar 19 ga watan Maris. Tarihin ya ce hawaye sun zauna a nan don tsere wa wani mai kula da gida wanda ya ci gaba da lalata nasu. Hawaye sun isa Saninar Capistrano Ofishin Jakadancin a kungiyoyi kuma suna yin nests daga laka da zazza, suna gina su a ƙarƙashin gine-gine.

03 na 12

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Layout, Tsarin Gida, Gine-gine da Kasa

Babu zane na duka layout, amma ga abin da muka sani.

Lokacin da suka fara aiki a ginin cocin a shekara ta 1797, iyayen suka yi hayar Isidor Aguilar, masanin kwarewa daga Mexico don kula da aikin. Ya yi amfani da siffofin gine-ginen da basu samo a wasu ayyuka ba, ciki har da rufin gida. Ikkilisiyar ta kasance kamu ɗari da hamsin kuma faɗinsa kamu 40 ne kamar siffar gicciye tare da dutsen mai faɗi 120 mai tsawo a sama da ƙofar. Ƙasa tana da dutsen ado na lu'u-lu'u kuma akwai kananan windows a kan ganuwar.

Abin takaici, an halaka coci a cikin girgizar kasa a watan Disambar 1812. Har ila yau, mayafin mayafin ya fadi. Ƙungiyar murmushi wadda take a yau an gina don maye gurbin shi a 1813.

Ubanni ba su sake gina cocin ba. Abin da zaku ga a yau sune gudawan bangon da ba su fada ba.

Mishaneriyawa sun shiga cikin Uba Serra Chapel bayan girgizar kasa.

Baƙon zinariya na ban sha'awa a ɗakin sujada a yau ba asali ba ne. Kyauta ce daga Akbishop Cantwell na Birnin Los Angeles wanda ya karbi shi daga Spain a shekara ta 1906. Yawan tsayi ne ya kamata su ɗaga rufin don su dace da ita.

An ƙara kurkuku a cikin coci a 1821.

04 na 12

Hotuna na Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano hoto na sama yana nuna alamar shanu. An samo shi daga samfurori da aka nuna a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco Solano da Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio.

05 na 12

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Babban Ikkilisiya a Ruwan Hotuna

Ikklisiya ta rushe a cikin girgizar kasa kuma ba a sake gina shi ba, amma yawancin ganuwar yana tsaye. Wannan hoton ya nuna abin da zai kasance wurin bagaden tsaunin babban coci.

06 na 12

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Mai Girma na Hotuna

Daga wannan hoton, zaku iya samun ra'ayi game da abin da ke cikin ikilisiya. A gefe biyu, bangon yana da arches da kuma sigogi ga siffofin. Ganuwar suna da tsayi, kusan kusan labaran biyu.

07 na 12

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Ofishin Jakadancin ƙararrawa hoto

San Juan Capistrano ya zubar da karuwanci a kan su: 1796 da 1804. Kwanni ba su da tsufa kamar yadda manufa take, kuma babu wanda ya san inda suka fito. An motsa asali a cikin gida kuma waɗannan su ne kwafin.

08 na 12

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Cemetery HOTO

A cikin kwanakin gwaje-gwaje, binne-dancen abu ne mai sauƙi kuma kadan ya kasance ya nuna abin da kabari yake so.

09 na 12

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kasuwanci

An yi amfani da wannan yanki don yin tallow, wanda shine kayan dabba wanda aka sarrafa don haka ba ya ganimar. A cikin manufa, sun kuma yi sabulu da kyandir.

10 na 12

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Serra Chapel Cikin Hotuna

Bayan an lalatar da babbar coci a cikin girgizar ƙasa, Ubannin sun fara amfani da wannan ɗakin sujada a matsayin coci. An kira shi ne a kan mahaifinsa Serra, wanda ya taimaka tare da kafa ta biyu.

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Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Hoton Indiya

Wannan shi ne misali na gidajen da Indiyawa suka yi amfani da wannan bangare na California kafin Mutanen Spain suka isa. An kira ƙungiyar ta Acjachemem, amma Mutanen Espanya sun kira su Juaneno, don sunan aikin da aka gina a yankinsu. Mutanen Acjachemem sun kira gidan a Kiitcha. Tsarin lokaci ne na wucin gadi wanda za'a sake ginawa lokacin da ya fara raguwa.

A cikin wannan hoton, ka ga dangin kudancin California na kudancin Amirka na kaka, uwa, da yara da ke da tufafin gargajiya.

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Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Capistrano Model Photo

Wannan samfurin ya nuna yadda aka gabatar da manufa kuma yadda yake kallo lokacin da babban cocin yana tsaye.