Shafin Farko na Tarihin Philadelphia

Ƙungiyar Liberty Bell da Ofishin 'yancin kai na kawo ƙarshen rayuwa

Tarihi yana ko'ina a Philadelphia, daga ginin inda aka sanya Yarjejeniyar Independence zuwa titin mafi girma a cikin al'umma. Lokacin da ka ziyarci Birnin Love Brotherhood, ba za a rasa waɗannan abubuwan tarihi na 10 ba, kuma idan kun kasance tarihin tarihin tarihin Amirka, wasu ba shakka a jerin jerin gugaku.

A wani ɓangare na wannan tafiya zuwa cikin juyin juya hali na kasar, tsaya a City Tavern, inda masu sa ido suna kama da su lokacin da George Washington, John Adams, da Thomas Jefferson suka sadu da kuma bayan lokuta na majalisa na farko. Yawancin tarihin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Halitta ya kasance a cikin ganuwarsa. An rushe gine-gine na asali a shekara ta 1854, kuma a shekara ta 1976 wani tsararren tarihi mai suna City Tavern ya bude kawai a lokacin da bicentennial kasar ta kasance. A cikin menu akwai kwararru na kwarai na karni na 18.

• 01 na 10

  Liberty Bell

  Alamar 'yanci a Philadelphia da kuma a fadin duniya, Liberty Bell yana nuna tare da bayanan game da tarihi da muhimmancin Amurka. Admission ba kyauta ne, amma layi don ganin yana iya zama tsawon lokaci lokacin yanayi. Yayin da kake jira, bincika gidan shugaban kasa, gidan kayan gidan kayan tarihi na waje wanda ke tsaye a waje da ginin da ke gina gidan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

• 02 na 10

  Ƙungiyar Taimako

  Jirgin shakatawa na jagorantar baƙi a kan yawon shakatawa na wurin haifuwa na Amurka, ginin da Firayimatai suka yi muhawara kuma suka sanya hannu biyu takardun fashewa: Maganar Independence da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka. Admission kyauta ne, amma zaka buƙaci tikiti-shiga daga watan Maris zuwa Disamba. Sauke su a Cibiyar Binciken Independence da safe za ku so ku yi tafiya ko ajiye su a gaba don kuɗin kuɗi.

• 03 na 10

  Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki

  Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki ta Kasa ta keɓe ne don girmama abubuwan da aka tsara a Tsarin Mulki na Amurka. Ta hanyar zane-zane, zane-zane na wasan kwaikwayon, da kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa na dindindin da na musamman, Tarihin "Mu Mutum" yana taimaka wa baƙi na dukan shekaru su fahimci tarihin tarihi wanda ya tsara tsari na gwamnatin Amurka kuma ya tabbatar da 'yancin Amurka.

• 04 na 10

  Kotun Franklin

  Gidan Benjamin Franklin ya rushe a farkon shekarun 1800, amma yankin da gidan da ya tsaya a yanzu an san shi ne Franklin Court. Shafin yana nuna fasalin gidan Franklin, da gidan kayan gargajiyar da aka buga, da kuma wani masanin kimiyya wanda yake nunawa a kan shafin. Tun da Franklin ya kasance babban babban sakatare na kasar, Franklin Kotun ya hada da ofisoshin aiki inda baƙi zasu iya aikawa da wasiƙun da aka rubuta tare da Franklin na farko.

• 05 na 10

  Elfreth's Alley

  Elfreth's Alley ne mafi girma mafi yawan zama mazaunin zama a cikin Amirka, kuma idan kun yi tafiya tare da shi kuna jin kamar kuna da lokaci komawa zuwa karni na 18. Yankuna talatin da biyu na Tarayya da na Georgian suna sanya wannan ƙaramin dutse a Old City, kuma titin ya hada da kayan gargajiya. Yawancin wadannan gidaje har yanzu masu zaman kansu ne. Elfreth's Alley ya tsira daga lalacewar farawa a cikin 1930 ta hanyar Elfreth's Alley Association, kuma an sanya shi a National Historic Landmark a 1966.
  
  

• 06 na 10

  Betsy Ross House

  Kafin Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, da kuma Donna Karan, akwai Betsy Ross, wanda ya fi sanannun 'yan kasuwa. Ross ya rayu kuma yayi aiki a shafin da ake kira Betsy Ross House. Masu ziyara za su iya zagaye gidan, wanda aka tanadi kamar yadda yake a lokacin juyin juya hali. Wani mai cin gashin kansa Betsy Ross wanda yake da mahimmanci shine ya kawo abin da ya wuce zuwa rayuwa, kuma kayan tarihi ya taimaka wa baƙi su koyi dukan rayuwar mai sanannen mawalla.

• 07 na 10

  Ikilisiyar Almasihu da Ikilisiya na Ikilisiyar Almasihu

  Yawancin shugabanni mafi muhimmanci a Amurka, ciki har da Benjamin Franklin da George Washington, sun yi sujada a Ikklisiya na Ikilisiyar Philadelphia, wanda ya kasance a 1695. Kashi na gaba, Almasihu Church Burial Ground shine wurin hutawa na karshe na sauran manyan Philadelphians kamar Franklin da matarsa Debora. marubuci da mawallafin Francis Hopkinson; da kuma likitan asibitin Benjamin Rush.

• 08 na 10

  American Museum of Philosophical Society Museum

  A shekara ta 1743, Benjamin Franklin da wasu daga cikin abokansa masu tunani suka kafa kamfanin American Philosophical Society, wanda ya maida hankalin hanyoyin fasaha, kimiyya, da tarihin tarihi. Gidan kayan gargajiya na yanzu yana zuwa ga wasu manyan kayan tarihi na birnin, ciki har da rubutattun rubutun hannu na Thomas Jefferson na Declaration of Independence da Maryweterson Lewis da William Clark na asali na asali.

• 09 na 10

  Gidan Kayan Ginin

  A shekara ta 1774, majalisa na farko na majalisa ya taru a Majalisa na Masassarar kuma ya zaba don cinikin kasuwanci wanda ya kafa juyin juya halin Amurka a motsi. Ginin har yanzu yana mallakar kuma ana sarrafa shi ne ta hanyar cinikin kasuwanci mafi tsufa a kasar, Kamfanin Masassarar na City da County of Philadelphia.

• 10 na 10

  Sanarwa House

  A 1776, Thomas Jefferson ya hayar da gidansa a gidan Yakubu Graff Jr., mai aikin tubali na Philadelphia, kuma a nan ne Jefferson ya tsara Dokar Independence. Yanzu da aka sani da Fadar Bayar da Shawarwarin, shafin ya kunshi abubuwan da suka nuna cewa ya nuna muhimmancin tarihinsa da muhimmiyar gudummawa a kafa Amurka.