A cikin yaduwar cutar ZIka da sauri a fadin Latin Amurka, wasu sun tambayi idan za'a soke soke wasannin Olympic na 2016. Za a shirya wasannin Olympic a Rio de Janeiro wannan watan Agusta. Duk da haka, shirye-shiryen gasar Olympic ya riga ya zama matsala ga dalilan da yawa. Cin hanci da rashawa, zanga-zangar, da gurɓataccen ruwa a Rio sune wasu batutuwan da suka fi tsanani, amma Zika cutar a Brazil ta fara tattaunawa game da yiwuwar soke wasannin Olympic.
An fara lura da cutar Zika a Brazil a bara, amma ya yada sauri a can don dalilai guda biyu: na farko, saboda cutar ta zama sabon a cikin yammaci, saboda haka, yawancin ba su da wata rigakafin cutar; kuma na biyu, saboda sauro da ke dauke da cutar ya kasance a Brazil. Masallacin Aedes aegypti, irin sauro wanda ke da alhakin aikawa da Zika da ƙwayoyi masu sauro irin su wadanda suka hada da dengue da zazzabi na zazzabi, sukan zauna a cikin gida kuma suna cike da yawa a yayin rana. Zai iya sa qwai a cikin wani kankanin adadin ruwa maras nauyi, ciki har da sauye-sauye a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin gida, da naman alade, da ruwa da sauƙin tattarawa waje, irin su shuke-shuke da bromeliad da filayen filastik.
Damuwa game da Zika ya karu ne saboda daɗin da ake zargi da shi tsakanin Zika da lokuta na microcephaly a jariran jarirai. Duk da haka, ba'a tabbatar da hanyar haɗi ba. A halin yanzu, mata masu ciki sun shawarci su guji tafiya zuwa wuraren da Zika cutar ke yadawa yanzu.
Shin za a dakatar da wasannin Olympics ta 2016 a Rio de Janeiro? A cewar kwamitin Olympic, babu. Ga dalilai guda biyar da za a iya kawo sunayensu ba tare da soke wasannin Olympic na 2016 ba saboda cutar Zika.
Dalilin da ya kamata ba a soke gasar Olympics ba:
1. Cooler weather:
Duk da sunan "Wasannin Olympics," Agusta yana da hunturu a Brazil.
Masarar Aedes aegypti yana ci gaba a cikin zafi, ruwan sanyi. Sabili da haka, yaduwar cutar zai jinkirta kamar yadda lokacin rani ya wuce kuma mai sanyaya, yanayi mai dadi ya sauka.
2. Tsayawa yaduwar Zika kafin wasannin Olympics
Lokacin da wasannin Olympic ke gabatowa kuma suna jin tsoron ci gaba da tasirin Zika a kan jariran da ba a haife su ba, jami'an kasar Brazil sunyi mummunar barazana da matakai daban-daban don hana yaduwar cutar. A halin yanzu, kasar tana mayar da hankali akan rigakafi ta hanyar sauro ta hanyar aikin mayaƙan, wanda ya shiga ƙofa don kawar da ruwa mai tsabta da kuma ilmantar da mazauna game da rigakafin sauro. Bugu da kari, za a magance wuraren da za a gudanar da wasannin Olympic don hana yaduwar cutar a waɗancan wurare.
3. Yin guje wa Zika a lokacin wasannin Olympic
Masu tafiya da ke zuwa gasar Olympics suna iya hana yaduwar cutar ta hanyar yin kamuwa da kansu. Don yin haka, za su buƙaci yin amfani da matakan rigakafi masu kyau a yayin Brazil. Wannan ya hada da yin amfani da labaran da zazzafar sauro (duba shawarwari ga masu safarar sauro ), saka tufafi da takalma masu tsawo (a maimakon takalma ko flip-flops), da zama a cikin gidaje tare da kwandishan iska da kuma gyaran fuska, da kuma kawar da ruwa a cikin hotel dakin.
Hana hana ciwon sauro a Brazil shine abin da matafiya ya kamata su sani. Yayinda cutar Zika zata iya zama sabon zuwa Brazil, kasar ta riga ta kasance gida ga cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayoyin cuta ciki har da dengue da zazzabi na zazzabi, kuma akwai annoba na dengue a shekara ta 2015. Wadannan cututtuka suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma zasu iya haifar da mutuwa a cikin lokuta masu tsanani , don haka matafiya su kasance da masaniya game da hadarin gaske a yankunan da za su zauna kuma su yi kariya idan sun cancanta. Wadannan cututtuka ba su raguwa a duk sassan Brazil - alal misali, CDC ba ya bayar da shawarar maganin rigakafi na zafin jiki na Rio de Janeiro ba saboda cutar ba a samuwa a can ba.
4. Tambayoyi ba amsa ba game da sakamakon Zika
An bayyana cutar ta Zika ta gaggawa ta duniya ta hanyar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya bayan da jami'an suka yanke shawarar cewa akwai wata hanyar haɗin kai tsakanin Zika da ƙuƙwalwa a lokuta na nakasa microcephaly a Brazil.
Duk da haka, haɗin tsakanin Zika da microcephaly ya yi wuya a tabbatar. Ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya ta Brazil ta ba da rahotanni masu zuwa: tun watan Oktobar 2015, akwai lokuttan da suka kamu da cutar microcephaly 5,079. Daga cikinsu, an tabbatar da lamarin 462, kuma daga cikin wadanda aka tabbatar da laifuffuka 462, kawai 41 an haɗa su da Zika. Sai dai idan ba a iya tabbatar da haɗin da ke tsakanin kwayar cuta da karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin microcephaly ba, to ba zai yiwu ba za a soke wasannin Olympics.
5. Tsayar da barazanar Zika a cikin hangen zaman gaba
An damu cewa Ziki cutar za ta yada saboda cutar da mutane ke dawowa daga gasar Olympics. Duk da yake wannan babban damuwa ne, Zika zai iya yadawa a cikin wasu sassan duniya. Irin sauro da ke ɗauke da Zika ba ya rayuwa a cikin yanayin sanyi, saboda haka yawanci na Amurka da Turai ba za su kasance mai zurfi ba don cutar. Kwayar cutar ta riga ta kasance a manyan sassa na Afirka, kudu maso gabashin Asia, tsibirin Kudu maso yamma, da kuma yanzu Latin Amurka. Mutanen da ke fitowa daga asashe inda masallacin Aedes ke samuwa ya kamata su yi hankali sosai don hana ciwon sauro yayin da yake a Rio de Janeiro don haka za a rage girman yiwuwar dawo da Zika zuwa ƙasarsu.
Saboda mahaɗin da ke tsakanin Zika da lahani na haihuwa, ana shawarci mata masu juna biyu akan tafiya zuwa wurare masu cutar. Baya ga yiwuwar tasirin tayi, alamun Zika suna da kyau sosai, musamman idan idan aka kwatanta da irin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar dengue, chikungunya, da zazzabi na rawaya, kuma kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar Zika basu nuna alamun bayyanar ba.
Duk da haka, mutanen da suke tafiya zuwa Brazil don wasannin Olympics zasu san yadda za a iya watsa kwayar cutar Zika. Suna iya zama kamuwa da cutar, kuma, idan sun dawo gida su da kwayar cutar har yanzu suna cikin tsarin su, zasu iya yada cutar ta hanyar cike da sauro na Aedes wanda zai iya sanya cutar a kan wasu. An bayar da rahoton kananan ƙwayoyin shari'ar Zika ta hanyar yaudara, jima'i, da jini.